Notices
1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks 1987 - 1996 Ford F-150, F-250, F-350 and larger pickups - including the 1997 heavy-duty F250/F350+ trucks

what makes compression ratio??

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 8, 2016 | 10:21 PM
  #1  
enginebuilder5's Avatar
enginebuilder5
Thread Starter
|
New User
Joined: May 2016
Posts: 7
Likes: 0
what makes compression ratio??

so im 17 and I'm building an engine so i dont know everything but I'm learning a lot everyday. so I'm building a race engine from a ford 302 out of a 95 f150. but I'm wondering what makes the compression ratio? is it the pistons, connecting rods, or the crankshaft? or all 3?
 
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2016 | 12:36 AM
  #2  
wtroger's Avatar
wtroger
Cargo Master
20 Year Member
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 3,208
Likes: 13
In a piston engine, it is the ratio between the volume of the cylinder and combustion chamber when the piston is at the bottom of its stroke, and the volume of the combustion chamber when the piston is at the top of its stroke.[1]
 
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2016 | 10:45 AM
  #3  
enginebuilder5's Avatar
enginebuilder5
Thread Starter
|
New User
Joined: May 2016
Posts: 7
Likes: 0
but say you want your compression ratio to be 12:1 when building an engine. does the crankshaft, connecting rods, and pistons make the cr what it is? i dont know if I'm making any sense but I'm trying..
 
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2016 | 12:01 PM
  #4  
4DB's Avatar
4DB
Junior User
Joined: May 2016
Posts: 59
Likes: 0
From: Upper Rio Grand, Colorado
If you think about what is in post 2, anything that influences those things will alter the CR, i.e. making the combustion chamber smaller will increase the CR, raising the crown on the pistons effectively does the same thing, increasing the stroke of the crank, increasing the bore, etc


Anything that alters the ratio of space between when the piston is up versus being down alters the CR.
 
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2016 | 12:10 PM
  #5  
Mudsport96's Avatar
Mudsport96
Logistics Pro
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 3,718
Likes: 586
From: Chillicothe
 
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2016 | 12:13 PM
  #6  
Mudsport96's Avatar
Mudsport96
Logistics Pro
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 3,718
Likes: 586
From: Chillicothe
how to build a high performance Windsor may be a good book to read. The Internet is good but nothing beats a good book
 
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2016 | 08:44 PM
  #7  
Phy's Avatar
Phy
Fleet Mechanic
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 1,709
Likes: 4
From: 8600 ft in Colo
Typically, you order pistons for a specific compression ratio with the crank, rods, and heads you're using. The piston crown is larger (taking up more of the combustion chamber space) for high compression.
 
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2016 | 09:46 PM
  #8  
Lead Head's Avatar
Lead Head
Lead Driver
15 Year Member
Photogenic
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 7,868
Likes: 9
From: Rhode Island
The combustion chamber sizes, piston dome/dish, piston pin height, connecting rod length, bore of the engine and the stroke (crankshaft) all influence compression ratio.
 
Reply
FTE Stories

Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts

story-0

This Hennessey Takes the Expedition Tremor's Off-Roading Capability to the Next Level

 Verdad Gallardo
story-1

Top 10 Fords at 2026 Carlisle Ford Nationals

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

3 Best / 3 Worst Parts of Modern Ford Ownership

 Brett Foote
story-3

10 Amazing Upgrades That Solve Common Ford Truck Owner Headaches

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

Every 2026 Ford Engine Explained

 Brett Foote
story-5

10 Ugly Ford Trucks That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

10 Things Every Truck Owner NEEDS (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

Rezvani's Latest Post-Apocalyptic Monster Is a Ford F-150 Raptor Underneath

 Verdad Gallardo
story-8

Top 10 Most Expensive Ford Trucks Ever Sold on Bring a Trailer

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

2027 Ford Super Duty Buyer's Guide (Every Model, Engine, & Package)

 Brett Foote
Old Jun 9, 2016 | 11:35 PM
  #9  
NotEnoughTrucks2014's Avatar
NotEnoughTrucks2014
Fleet Mechanic
Joined: Mar 2014
Posts: 1,926
Likes: 116
From: Saskatchewan Canada
Best question and best answers I have seen around here for a while. Reps for everybody!
 
Reply
Old Jun 10, 2016 | 05:21 AM
  #10  
Mudsport96's Avatar
Mudsport96
Logistics Pro
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 3,718
Likes: 586
From: Chillicothe
Camshaft also plays a significant role in compression ratio. To confuse you even further, there are two compression ratios. Static which is just the swept volume of a cylinder from bottom to top. And that is decided by stroke, bore, piston crown and combustion chamber size. Then there is dynamic compression, and that is the different camshaft intake valve closing events effect on static compression. The sooner the intake closes the higher the DCR the later it closes the lower the DCR. That's why a big lumpy cam in a stock engine Runs like a one legged man . Also ihate posting on my phone, it posts before I'm done and I have to constantly edit.....
 
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
durk
FE & FT Big Block V8 (332, 352, 360, 390, 406, 410, 427, 428)
6
Apr 18, 2006 11:10 PM
Jason8705
Garage & Workshop
4
Aug 5, 2005 01:49 PM
Johnboy_BoomerSooner
General Automotive Discussion
7
Apr 21, 2004 08:45 PM
erikl85
Big Block V8 - 385 Series (6.1/370, 7.0/429, 7.5/460)
11
Nov 25, 2002 10:45 PM
scott9320
Small Block V8 (221, 260, 289, 5.0/302, 5.8/351W)
2
Oct 14, 2002 11:19 PM




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:51 PM.

story-0
This Hennessey Takes the Expedition Tremor's Off-Roading Capability to the Next Level

Slideshow: The VelociRaptor Expedition gains a lift, upgraded suspension, Brembo brakes, and trail-ready equipment while retaining the stock 440-horsepower EcoBoost V6.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-06-12 11:01:55


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Fords at 2026 Carlisle Ford Nationals

Slideshow: Top 10 Fords at 2026 Ford Nationals

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-09 11:10:08


VIEW MORE
story-2
3 Best / 3 Worst Parts of Modern Ford Ownership

Based on years of owning multiple modern Ford products.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-09 10:53:36


VIEW MORE
story-3
10 Amazing Upgrades That Solve Common Ford Truck Owner Headaches

SPONSORED: From muddy boots to rain-soaked cargo, these upgrades address some of the most common frustrations Ford truck owners face every day.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-06-08 18:50:34


VIEW MORE
story-4
Every 2026 Ford Engine Explained

Here's everything you need to know about every Ford engine available for the 2026 model year.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-05 12:58:01


VIEW MORE
story-5
10 Ugly Ford Trucks That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Ford trucks that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 09:51:16


VIEW MORE
story-6
10 Things Every Truck Owner NEEDS (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: the best gifts for dads & grads

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:58


VIEW MORE
story-7
Rezvani's Latest Post-Apocalyptic Monster Is a Ford F-150 Raptor Underneath

Slideshow: Called the Fortress, the 850-horsepower pickup combines Raptor underpinnings with military-inspired features, survival equipment, and a starting price of $285,000.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-06-03 11:38:36


VIEW MORE
story-8
Top 10 Most Expensive Ford Trucks Ever Sold on Bring a Trailer

Slideshow: 10 most expensive Ford trucks ever sold on Bring a Trailer.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:24:34


VIEW MORE
story-9
2027 Ford Super Duty Buyer's Guide (Every Model, Engine, & Package)

Here's everything that has changed for the latest model year.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-27 16:17:28


VIEW MORE