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front 4wd selector issue

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Old Mar 14, 2016 | 11:15 PM
  #1  
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front 4wd selector issue

So this winter I had some issues with the 4wd on the X. The 2WD/4WD selector in the cab works fine. BUT if i leave the outside hubs in the AUTO position it doesn't seem to work in 4WD. If i put it into Manual mode on the hubs then the 4WD system works fine. So seems to me there's an issue with the plastic selection piece. I don't even know what it's called. In my old toyota the selector is the hub but i know in the X the hub is the automatic portion that includes the spindle.

Anyone know if they sell an aftermarket auto/manual selector piece or what the PN is for the ford version?

Any chance there's something else wrong with it?
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 12:25 AM
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You probably have a vacuum leak... Does your heater default to defrost and will only come out via the defrost?

There are aftermarket hubs offered, none of which work with the shift in the fly system. They too, like your current hubs, have to be locked to function.

I would be looking for a vacuum leak if I were you.
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 01:30 AM
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Originally Posted by nmclella
You probably have a vacuum leak... Does your heater default to defrost and will only come out via the defrost?

There are aftermarket hubs offered, none of which work with the shift in the fly system. They too, like your current hubs, have to be locked to function.

I would be looking for a vacuum leak if I were you.
I'm pretty sure my heater comes out in any of the vent options. I'll double check as I usually only have the heater on defrost.

Maybe I don't understand how the system works. I replaced the hubs already and it seemed like it was an electronic system but it's been a while so maybe it was pnumatic. Still over the last few years I've replaced both front hubs but i haven't replaced the selector part and in at least one hub i know it's cracked. I might have to try a few other things tomorrow. if i turn one to auto and one to manual and the 4wd works then reverse then and it doesn't that would mean one of them isn't functioning correctly right?
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 01:40 AM
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Your hubs work based off vacuum pressure. They push and pull the little piece inside your hubs to "lock" or "unlock" them.

Turn your heat to "vents" and then turn your switch on your transfer case (inside truck) from 2wd to 4wd. Give it about 5 seconds... If you start losing pressure out of your vents and it redirects to your defroster while in the 4wd selector then you have a vacuum leak.

This would be your first step.

 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 02:03 AM
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Originally Posted by 4x4pwr
Your hubs work based off vacuum pressure. They push and pull the little piece inside your hubs to "lock" or "unlock" them.

Turn your heat to "vents" and then turn your switch on your transfer case (inside truck) from 2wd to 4wd. Give it about 5 seconds... If you start losing pressure out of your vents and it redirects to your defroster while in the 4wd selector then you have a vacuum leak.

This would be your first step.

How to fix the ESOF(Electric Shift On the Fly) 4x4 on a Ford - YouTube
Wow, that was very helpful. Now I know exactly what to check. Thanks guys. I'll check the vacuum hoses and operation tomorrow. I'm assuming that if all that is functioning correctly and a vacuum is being applied and held to the hubs then my problem might one of the hubs themselves. The wife and I were debating trading the excursion for something else this year but decided to keep it so I'm taking the money we were gonna spend on a vehicle and we're going to go through and fix all the little issues that have crept up over time.
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 10:28 AM
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Since you're keeping the beast, here's a long term solution.
http://www.dieselsite.com/1999-2004f...ofhosekit.aspx
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 11:52 AM
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got in it this morning and tested the heater vents. They all work as they should and switching between 2WD and 4WD does nothing to them. I moved the front hubs into Auto (instead of the LOCK they've been in all winter) and now it's functioning but it did take a wrench to get those things to move they're very hard to turn and I couldn't do it with my hands (and I don't have weak hands). I also noticed one's got a small crack and wiggles enough that I think I could probably pull the actual piece that turns off. I do know that it wasn't working at the start of winter as I got stuck in the snow and needed to move over to LOCK to ingage the fronts and drive off. So something is intermittently going on. Thanks for the help guys I may end up buying a new set of front hub selectors before next winter just to make sure my wife doesn't have that problem when I'm not around. without an adjustable wrench there's no way we could move those things from AUTO to LOCK.
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 01:12 PM
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The other common issue is a vacuum solenoid located on the passenger side fender well. It is an extremely common issue. It's about $60 to 80 bucks

 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 01:26 PM
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There is a hub disassembly and lube procedure in the tech folder that would work wonders for you. Mine were the same - I couldn't even turn them with a set of pliers and they were not working - I lubed and reinstalled and they work like a dream now.

Hope you get it figured out.

Nate
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 04:05 PM
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Originally Posted by icentropy
Any chance there's something else wrong with it?
Originally Posted by icentropy
Maybe I don't understand how the system works.
You should really go to the tech folder and check out the information there. The tech folder extensively covers the ESOF system and how it works.

Stewart
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 04:11 PM
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Originally Posted by nmclella
There is a hub disassembly and lube procedure in the tech folder that would work wonders for you. Mine were the same - I couldn't even turn them with a set of pliers and they were not working - I lubed and reinstalled and they work like a dream now.

Hope you get it figured out.

Nate
Thanks for the heads up. I'll be doing this next. I have a feeling it's probably those hubs. Knowing i can disassemble and lube them is probably going to fix the problem.
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 04:18 PM
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Originally Posted by icentropy
...but it did take a wrench to get those things to move they're very hard to turn and I couldn't do it with my hands...

I also noticed one's got a small crack and wiggles enough that I think I could probably pull the actual piece that turns off.

I may end up buying a new set of front hub selectors

...without an adjustable wrench there's no way we could move those things from AUTO to LOCK.
You may be out of luck because it sounds like you may need to replace the selectors switch.

The switch itself can't be taken apart, but you can try one trick with the ATF fluid to see if you can get them to work again.

Stewart
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 04:54 PM
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Originally Posted by icentropy
got in it this morning and tested the heater vents. They all work as they should and switching between 2WD and 4WD does nothing to them. I moved the front hubs into Auto (instead of the LOCK they've been in all winter) and now it's functioning but it did take a wrench to get those things to move they're very hard to turn and I couldn't do it with my hands (and I don't have weak hands). I also noticed one's got a small crack and wiggles enough that I think I could probably pull the actual piece that turns off. I do know that it wasn't working at the start of winter as I got stuck in the snow and needed to move over to LOCK to ingage the fronts and drive off. So something is intermittently going on. Thanks for the help guys I may end up buying a new set of front hub selectors before next winter just to make sure my wife doesn't have that problem when I'm not around. without an adjustable wrench there's no way we could move those things from AUTO to LOCK.
Cleaning them will help. I couldn't hardly move the right one without liars (big no no) After I drove it awhile post cleaning, they both turned pretty easily.
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 05:06 PM
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From looking at your other post You have a FREE & EASY FIX ( RIP BRENT ) Just keep them in the locked position & be done with it. No Harm No Fowl . With your limited use of the truck it will most likely be better for it as well. It will keep your front end parts lubed up & might cost you a 1/2 MPG..
 
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Old Mar 15, 2016 | 05:24 PM
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Originally Posted by harley4jcs
From looking at your other post You have a FREE & EASY FIX ( RIP BRENT ) Just keep them in the locked position & be done with it. No Harm No Fowl . With your limited use of the truck it will most likely be better for it as well. It will keep your front end parts lubed up & might cost you a 1/2 MPG..
yeah come winter we basically leave it in 4wd from Nov thru beginning of March. Then there's mud till middle of April and then it stays in 2WD for the most part through summer and fall till snow hits. I really don't mind leaving it in Lock mode but didn't know if that does any wear/tear on the front diff. Plus since we decided we're keeping the rig long term I want to start going through and fixing all the little bugs to get it 100%. Apart from a diesel Excursion there's really no other vehicle my wife likes enough to replace it with and honestly after cutting the fenders up I would rather keep this rig and someday either put a new V10 in it or transplant a cummins in it. It burns oil now so might not be too many years till a new engine is in it.
 
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