Sticktion
new intercooler and plenum boots, plenum inserts, and turbo rebuild
I have worked for the big three.... CAT Detroit and Cummins.
Stiction can be found in any internal combustion engine regardless of fuel or stroke. And, most notably is found in every HEUI System including; Caterpillar, Navistar, and some Cummins Diesels. To what extent is debatable.
You have to think more than just "injectors". Anywhere Oil is present in the Engine Stiction can be present. First found in the 1980's when the requirement for cleaner air was introduced one easy way to meet the requirements was to increase the OT of vehicles to 195*F. This became an issue because the Oil did not change. The same Base was used and as such oil began to sludge in return paths. Sludge was created by the excessive heat now found in the top ends and often coked valve stems, springs, and return galleries.
..... Add sludge to any moving part and you have what some refer to as Stiction: Sticky Stuff that causes Friction... "Stiction". This phrase was first used by Winn (There is a name from long ago) when they made additives to help reduce the process. So, the manufacturers of additives are the ones who named it.
Vehicle Manufacturers immediately met with Oil Manufacturers to resolve the problem. The Oil Manufacturers then realized the need to create Bases that could remain viscus at higher temperatures. Hence the rating system found on Oil Today versus pre 1985. And, much of the Air Quality Requirements are met by todays Lubricants in internal combustion engines. Most oils today (Quality) can hit 360*F and maintain a quality lubrication.
The term Stiction was first noted by Caterpillar in their HEUI Engines in 1993. Extremely hard starting in field equipment which sat overnight on construction sites and the logging industry. And, later in Light Duty Truck Applications.
While there is little similarities between the actual components of these engines, any build up caused by oil and heat is referred to as Stiction.
What we have today vs earlier is additives and laboratory research which all but eliminates these issues in the engine. But, regular maintenance is required. Also, operators need to be aware of what their engines are doing. High EGTS for example will cause Stiction on valve seats and stems as well as damage to face seals. All due to heat.
Extended oil changes, incorrect oil, "cheap" filters will eventually catch up in the long run.
Fuel Side Stiction?
Another issue we have today is fuel quality. This all changed in 2007 when mandate to reduce Air Contaminates was introduced. How did the fuel refineries deal with it? Producing ultra-low sulfur diesel fuels (ULSD).
Diesel fuel is principally a blend of petroleum-derived compounds called middle distillates (heavier than gasoline but lighter than lube oil) and may or may not contain additional additives.
Sulfur content, Cetane CN number (ignition quality), cleanliness, lubricity, low-temperature operability and stability are the diesel fuel requirements of principal concern. The measuring factor is its ignition at 1,067*F and 325 lbs. Compression.
Originally, the pre-2007 vehicles were designed to run and operate on 42 CN - 47 CN for maximum efficiency. Often today, only 35 CN (or less) is found. Especially if your fueling at a "Quick Go" or something similar. If you're wondering where that extra mileage has gone, its most probably not the engine. But, the fuel.
ULSD is acceptable for use in all diesel engines. Well, remember when Unleaded Fuel was acceptable for use in all vehicle? It worked. But, engines manufactured to run on leaded fuel saw a negligible failure of internal parts.
So the Stiction which is referred to on the "Fuel Side" is really a fuel quality and lack of additive issue since 2007.
So, Class, In summation: Stiction can exist in any Engine and the best thing for our fuel is to treat it.
SPECIAL NOTE: I would ONLY add what the manufacturer recommends on newer Diesel Engines. I can't speak for the Bow Tie or Ram. I have several 6.7L and a 6.4L (which has been here for over 45 days) waiting to see if Extended Warranty is going to cover the almost $9,000 bills associated with the repair. These engines are remarkable! But, are not forgiving of fuel contaminates.
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
Today, the Oils possess preventatives, among other things to help prevent it.
I would think, as you have stated, Stanadyne to be an adequate supplement for lubrication and I'm sure it has a catalyst to improve combustion.
Archoil, Hot-Shot Secret, Diesel Extreme, and Stanodyne probably have the same Ester and Nano Particulate Molecular Makeup to penetrate and adhere.
As for one being better than the other? I use whatever is on sale of three or four major product manufacturers. There was just a heck of a sale on Stanodyne. For the next few months.... it's Snaodyne.
As for the 6.0L Injectors, they are more prone due to design in general. The 6.0L Injector is light years ahead of the 7.3L. In fact, they almost can't be compared to one another as the only thing in common is the environment they are used. The minute movements of the spool valves accommodate a range of 700-4000 psi oil pressure, changes which can occur in a short amount of time. The spool valve needs to be clean, smooth, and slippery as it operates within a very small orifice. Especially when the oil is cold, it does not flow as easily through the injector, and this or any contamination can cause the valve to get stuck because of free-play wear of the valve or side-loading
Large construction sites use Lubrication Trucks On-Site to both start and fuel the equipment. Often prior to the arrival of the operator. Most Service Trucks have an abundance of Ether on board for use as well.
As for the Duke Alum...... At least I would have sports teams to follow.... Last time we won anything was when Lefty was there. Let's leave it there....
I would think, as you have stated, Stanadyne to be an adequate supplement for lubrication and I'm sure it has a catalyst to improve combustion.
Archoil, Hot-Shot Secret, Diesel Extreme, and Stanodyne probably have the same Ester and Nano Particulate Molecular Makeup to penetrate and adhere.
As for one being better than the other? I use whatever is on sale of three or four major product manufacturers. There was just a heck of a sale on Stanodyne. For the next few months.... it's Snaodyne.
As for the 6.0L Injectors, they are more prone due to design in general. The 6.0L Injector is light years ahead of the 7.3L. In fact, they almost can't be compared to one another as the only thing in common is the environment they are used. The minute movements of the spool valves accommodate a range of 700-4000 psi oil pressure, changes which can occur in a short amount of time. The spool valve needs to be clean, smooth, and slippery as it operates within a very small orifice. Especially when the oil is cold, it does not flow as easily through the injector, and this or any contamination can cause the valve to get stuck because of free-play wear of the valve or side-loading
Large construction sites use Lubrication Trucks On-Site to both start and fuel the equipment. Often prior to the arrival of the operator. Most Service Trucks have an abundance of Ether on board for use as well.
As for the Duke Alum...... At least I would have sports teams to follow.... Last time we won anything was when Lefty was there. Let's leave it there....
I don't think, unless a third party were to perform a controlled blind study of the products one could say for certain which one out performs another. The only thing we [the consumer] has to rely on is the manufacturer or retailer.
Do they work? Well, in 1938 the Railroad Industry was seeking to extend serviceable life in Diesel Engine Locomotives. At the time, and for many decades, it could be argued that consumer goods would have collapsed without some type of fix. Along came a company called z-max. Whatever it was, did extend the life of the Diesels. Some has asserted that it was nothing more than a marketing ploy. Maybe so.
I think these companies play to one fear or desire to sell a product.
I would call the company you're considering and get as much information as possible. Research the business and its record.
Over the road diesels often travel 100,000 miles [or more] between any fluid changes by using manufacturers supplements based on periodic testing. Where there is a need, there is a way. Changing 30 - 40 Qts. of oil and a Filter every 5,000 miles on a commerce vehicle would brake the company or cost the consumer out the kazoo. There is no difference between what we use and they use... "CJ"
http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/38157.pdf
that after scanning, led me to believe that castor oil, at a rate of about 1 ounce per 39 gallons (200 ppm), would dramatically reduce stiction issues associated with ULSD.
Don't quote me on that...you might want to actually read the whole study (which I did not do).
Over the road diesels often travel 100,000 miles [or more] between any fluid changes by using manufacturers supplements based on periodic testing. Where there is a need, there is a way. Changing 30 - 40 Qts. of oil and a Filter every 5,000 miles on a commerce vehicle would brake the company or cost the consumer out the kazoo. There is no difference between what we use and they use... "CJ"
Almost every OTR truck we service have their oil changed every 10,000 to 15,000 miles if they went 100,000 miles they may as well replace the engine because there wouldn't be much of the engine left. The new engines run a lot hotter than previous models which will break the oil down. Ever wonder why they don't install Pryo gauges anymore. The cost of a $250 oil change is alot cheaper than a $25,000 engine.













