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1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Early Eighties Bullnose Ford Truck

Slight "Pinging" Issue With My Engine

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Old Feb 1, 2015 | 10:33 PM
  #31  
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Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
Brute, good point on the PCV, I didn't think of that as the only aluminum intakes I ever had were a Cobra high rise and a Ford IR 2-4 barrel one on my 1966 GT350, both had a PCV vacuum that fed both planes. My 390 had a cast iron one as did my 302 and 460.

On the carb, I never had a huge problem with Autolite power valves, Holleys a little, I have never been a big fan of mechanical secondaries on automatic transmissions.
I keep running into starting issues with them, the PV being at the base of the bowl opening when shut off then siphoning out all the fuel into the intake.

Nor am I fan a fan of mechanical secondary carbs in all but very specific applications. FWIW I got this dream carb setup I doubt I'll ever have the chance/need to build but think it would be AWEOME. A pair of Holley 4175s with all the tricks, secondary tuning, dual feed, center hung, weber emulsion tubes, etc. Installed back to back so the big bores are centered on a big tall dual plane manifold.

Or 4 IDA webers of course , I love weber carbs(real ones) 5 jets and 2 changeable emulsion tubes per port they are a hugely fun challenge and work fantastic once you get them figured out. A clevor with 4 IDAs with a turbo blowing through them, awesome.

I'm rambling, sorry.
Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
You don't want to ask how I used to clean out carbon build up in Chrysler big blocks after the Holley 4160 had run rich for ever, suffice it to say anyone downwind wasn't real happy.
I've heard a lot of stories and seen a few clouds myself. Me I haven't been in a place with an engine where I thought those things were worth the risk.

Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
I agree with you read on the plugs, they are no way too hot, look basically decent. I was going to suggest the NAPA Belden wires, or if anyone still makes them the monel core magnetic suppression wires. Maybe an insulating sleeve over #8 to protect it from header heat (look at big block Corvettes for ideas).
IDK the details on the Beldens but I really doubt they can beat the low ohm rating of the thundervolts, only 40 ohms per foot. I've been supremely happy with every thundervolt I've installed and there have been maybe 100 between my, friends, and customers vehicles. Almost all the 8.2s but there is also a 10.4 if you want a thicker one. I've yet to have a set wear out also.
Spark Plug Wire Sets & Accessories - Taylor Cable Products

As for heat, lots of products out there. I've find what taylor calls "Space Age Boot Protectors" rather practical, enough to do the job without being a big pain. Full Metal Jacket Aluminum Boot Shields - Taylor Cable Products

Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
While I have you, I am going to do a quick hijack, any idea how Ford routed the plug wires on the EFI 460s? I can't find any information on the method of retaining them over the valve covers.
That I don't know for sure but IIRC there is no stock looming, they just jambed/laid them in there and bolted stuff on around them. Again FWIW I consider looming the most important aspect of a plug wire install. Great looming allows for shorter custom wires and a near guarantee that the wire will both survive and not crossfire.

I'm a fan of what MSD just calls dual plug wire separators, As far as I can find MSD sells both 8ish mm size and a larger one, and taylor sells a version for there 10.4 wires. I find with 8 or so of these I can get the wires secured EXACTLY where I want them without the limitations of those bracket styles and much easier then clamp styles.
http://www.msdignition.com/Products/...eparators.aspx
T-Clip 409 & Clip-On Wire Separators - Taylor Cable Products

My plug wire install routine is both simple and complicated but I've had great success. First all V8 engines have basically the same firing order that has several aspects for looming. It starts with distributor timing placing. Done right two sets cross right next to each other at 6 and 12 o'clock, and 4 end up coming strait out, on Fords which depends on firing order. That way no wires cross over or have to go around the cap. Next plug all the wires in at the spark plugs, then loom up to the cap, then put on the end terminals at the cap.
 
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Old Feb 1, 2015 | 11:13 PM
  #32  
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Originally Posted by LARIAT 85
The motor was rebuilt in the Summer of 2011 (specs are in my signature below) and probably only has about 4000 miles on it. HOWEVER, up until late 2013, the jets were too big and the plugs showed a VERY rich condition. No oil, but they were completely covered in soft, black soot. Even though the truck ran fine, I noticed the exhaust tips were beginning to cake up with carbon and the exhaust would blow black smoke for a few seconds whenever I would get on it hard. The oil would get black in a hurry too.

I had to drop the primary jets down 6(!) sizes to correct the mixture to what you see on the plugs now. The "professional" who rebuilt the carburetor used size 50 jets in the primaries when that particular carburetor should have came with 42 jets. I settled on size 44 and that is what you see here.

Ever since I have corrected the over-rich condition, I have had to change the oil every few months to keep the oil brown instead of black. That is how I am "cleaning" the engine out.

So yes, there is a VERY real possibility that my engine still has some carbon build-up, but I didn't know that would cause pinging? It also does NOT blow black smoke out anymore when I get on the gas pedal; it only pings. I thought that, like spark plugs, the carbon would burn off once the problem was corrected?
Changing the oil won't do anything for carbon in the combustion chamber, but yes absolutely it will burn off over time after the over rich condition was/is resolved then yeah it will clean itself out over time. As I said though from those plugs I think you still have a temporary over rich condition at some point and the water mist trick might speed up cleaning. The combination of the still present over rich condition and how long it takes to burn it off means it's unlikely that it's getting better, maybe even worse.


Edit.
This is just kind of a curse of a carbureted engine, there are too many times when it's almost impossible to not be over rich. For example when cold, or whenever the accelerator pump is activated, all it can be is minimized to the point that it causes the least problems.


Originally Posted by LARIAT 85
I am running a dual-plane intake manifold. And the PCV valve is connected to the back of the carburetor spacer. The only thing connected to the back of the intake is the vacuum tree that supplies vacuum to the brakes. HVAC system, and the vacuum reservoir can.
Good, no reason then to think that this is contributing to the #8 issue, that it's from the plug wire. But I personally would move the HVAC and reservoir to the carb but NOT the same port as the PCV. The brakes should be there though as that is where vacuum is strongest and the brakes benefit from that.


Originally Posted by LARIAT 85
Nothing too fancy here. I simply set the idle when the engine is fully warmed up in Park by the highest RPM and vacuum reading. Right now I am idling smoothly at 500 RPM in Drive. Vacuum shows a fairly steady 22 on the gauge in Park at idle.
This is not ideal, chances then are very good that you are lean at the idle circuit. We need to keep in mind that idle mixture effects everything to some degree, decreasing of course as you reach WOT but that fuel never fully stops flowing. Also have to keep in mind that with a carb you have a wet manifold, that is there is always some fuel sticking to the walls and laying on the floor of the manifold. That is why there is that crosshatch pattern on the floor of the manifold under the carb. It holds fuel drops in place keeping them from draining into the cylinders as liquid fuel. In a very practical since idle mixture as well as idle effects tip in and low throttle cruise quite a bit.


Back to being lean, idle needs to be adjusted in gear, vacuum is lower in gear thus it will flow less fuel in gear. But in gear load is higher and it needs more fuel, thus setting idle in park generally creates a lean condition. Also you make no mention of turning it back out a bit after finding that minimum fuel point.


Adjusting idle with auto...
1. Warm it up good.
2. Secure the truck, chock at the tires, parking break set, buddy behind wheel, etc. whatever you need to do to ensure the truck won't move while in gear and your in front of it.
3. Put in gear, doesn't matter which, I suggest reverse most of the time as it's safer for you in the front.
4. Go back and forth from side to side finding that minimum spot of least fuel with max RPM and vacuum.
5. Once there very gently open the throttle to see if it stumbles, likely it will a little. Turn both out 1/4 turn, try again, better? Another 1/4, even better? Continue until no improvement then go back in that last 1/4 that did no good, usually at about a 1/2 turn out from that minimum spot.


I don't think this is a cause of your ping, but there is a slight chance it contributes and no reason not to improve.


Originally Posted by LARIAT 85
That sounds VERY interesting. Please tell me more about this "steam cleaning" method, because I have read about it but am sort of afraid of trying it, along with those other "snake oils" like Seafoam, etc.
I haven't done it much, but have done it and think it has helped. More important as long as it's not overdone I see no way to cause damage and it's certainly MUCH safer then snake oils like Seafoam.

Originally Posted by LARIAT 85
I am currently running Motorcraft plugs and wires. the wires are only about 3 years old, but one did get burned a little, so I will replace that along with the plugs. I will get to work on and drive my truck again on Wednesday. I would like to know how to safely clean the engine out and I will get a chance to try some of these other tests by then, too.
Do yourself and us a favor and ohm test those wires and post what you find. Up to you and your wallet but I find a big difference between 2000ohms and 150ohms.


Originally Posted by LARIAT 85
And thanks so much for such thorough, detailed answers, BruteFord! (And I LOVE your Avatar)
Your welcome and thanks
 
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Old Feb 1, 2015 | 11:22 PM
  #33  
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Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
Very good possibility, the "professional" who rebuilt your carburetor better stick to lawnmower carbs! Up two sizes from stock, with headers and dual exhaust is a good choice, headers and low restriction exhaust will lean out the mixture.

I am sure what he is talking about would be to run the engine about 2500 rpm then use a spray bottle like used to be used to dampen clothes for ironing before steam irons. Just fog a little into the top of the carburetor, it will cause maybe a slight roughness and one heck of a rattle as it loosens the carbon. You will see gray/white smoke from the exhaust as it comes out.

I would keep an eye on #8 plug though, if the problem reappears, then further investigation would be in order.
Yup agreed, or even better one of those air pump gardening misters so the mist is consistent instead of pulsating with you pumping. Or heck a steam iron, never thought of that before but it would work great.


I'd suggest doing it before each oil change so any oil contaminated by the extra water leaves with oil that your changing anyway. Ohh and a HOT engine, as hot as possible, almost overheating, ideally you want all the engine parts over 212 deg, that's not possible in any practical since but you can get as close as possible.
 
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Old Feb 2, 2015 | 07:06 AM
  #34  
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Brute, I have to figure out how to do the cut and paste quotes. As far as ideal setup, how about a pair of 465 cfm Holley 4160 series carbs on a Ford Trans-Am manifold for the 289 Cobra engine? The carbs sat reversed like a 427 and the rear one actually hung partially over the scattershield. Manifold was basically a near independent runner style, you could damn near see the intake valves with the carbs removed. Car was a 1966 Shelby GT350 with a .030 over 289 and it screamed, HP was on the order of 375 @ 7000 redlining @ 7500 it would run out of rpm before it ran out of power, really needed a 5th gear with the stock 3.89 Detroit Locker rear.

I too like Webers, 48IDA for downdraft and 40DCOE for sidedraft (I have experience with both setups). Extremely tuneable carbs, I learned a lot from their "Technical Introduction to the Master Catalog".

I followed your link to Taylor's site, no custom Thundervolts for the 460, bummer. I still have a spark plug cable crimping tool (we used to keep bulk Packard 440 wire and an assortment of boots and ends) but it is for 7mm wire. That was a real useful item to have when you found a bad #7 wire on a big block Chrysler engine, they were 7 feet long on the 413, 426 wedge and 440! Maybe a universal set might work, right now it has a Motorcraft set on it.
 
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Old Feb 2, 2015 | 07:46 AM
  #35  
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Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
I have to figure out how to do the cut and paste quotes.
My way is to quote it as usual, then delete the bits you don't want. But, copy it before you delete the bits so you can paste it again and delete more bits.

Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
I followed your link to Taylor's site, no custom Thundervolts for the 460, bummer.
I did the same thing and found nothing for the M/400. And all I have are the cheap stripper/crimpers.

Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
That was a real useful item to have when you found a bad #7 wire on a big block Chrysler engine, they were 7 feet long on the 413, 426 wedge and 440! Maybe a universal set might work, right now it has a Motorcraft set on it.
I think the B-block, as in the 383, used the same set as the RB.
 
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Old Feb 2, 2015 | 08:11 AM
  #36  
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Lariat 85,


What is the gap of the plugs? Just curious...
 
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Old Feb 2, 2015 | 08:42 AM
  #37  
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Originally Posted by 1986F150six
Lariat 85,


What is the gap of the plugs? Just curious...
The gap is set to 0.050". I am running a stock Duraspark ignition system.
 
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Old Feb 2, 2015 | 10:33 AM
  #38  
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This has to be quick, have to hit the road.


I cut and past the quote in brackets.


I never buy already terminated wires so applications rarely matter to me, I have a set of these to put the wires together, get it down it's pretty easy, they work great, cheap enough, do all I need, etc.
New Spark Plug and Primary Wire Strip Crimp Pliers | eBay
 
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Old Feb 2, 2015 | 06:06 PM
  #39  
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Those look like mine except mine are red.
 
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Old Feb 2, 2015 | 06:44 PM
  #40  
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Looks like I'd better get a set. Thanks. Hijack over.
 
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Old Feb 4, 2015 | 08:12 PM
  #41  
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*** UPDATE ***

The "pinging" under load and WOT my truck was experiencing was not caused by ignition timing, vacuum advance, or the carburetor.

I replaced all 8 spark plugs (Motorcraft ASF-32, same as before) and wires (Ford Racing 9mm, replacing the Motorcraft 8mm) today and went for a test drive. To my surprise, the "pinging" problem seems to have completely gone away. I drove it about 30 miles today and opened it up HARD a few times, and there was absolutely NO "pinging" at all.

Man, this truck pulls harder than ever and absolutely SCREAMS now when I get on it and it winds up!

I hope this is a permanent fix and not something that comes back...

A few notes:
1. The Motorcraft plugs I was running before were gapped to 0.050", but I left them at the stock 0.044" this time. (Should I open them back up to 0.050?)

2. The Ford Racing wires were a bit thicker and fit MUCH tighter on the spark plugs and the distributor cap.

3. The Ford Racing ignition coil plug "snapped" on to the end of the coil; the Motorcraft plug wire did not.

Thank you ALL for your advice and ideas, and a special thanks to Gary Lewis, 85lebaront2 and BruteFord for responding to this thread by special request.

 
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Old Feb 4, 2015 | 08:22 PM
  #42  
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Mind if I ask why the Ford racing wires?
 
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Old Feb 4, 2015 | 08:24 PM
  #43  
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Sounds like you have it fixed, glad it seems straight now. Did you route the left side wires 7568 the way Ford used to specify on the 302s?
 
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Old Feb 4, 2015 | 08:41 PM
  #44  
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Originally Posted by BruteFord
Mind if I ask why the Ford racing wires?
Sure. These were given to me on Christmas 2013 by my wife for being a good boy all year.

She bought these for me mainly because they were red, the same color as my truck, and she thought they looked "prettier" than the dingy gray Motorcraft ones I had. I just never bothered to put them on, because I thought the ones I had were fine. I know they are not really needed, but why buy a new set when I have such a great wife who thinks my truck is so FAST it needs a set of "racing" plug wires? Thanks, Babe!

Originally Posted by 85lebaront2
Sounds like you have it fixed, glad it seems straight now. Did you route the left side wires 7568 the way Ford used to specify on the 302s?
I sure did. Thanks for the tip! Like Ford specified, I put plug wire #7 on the top and #8 on bottom of the 4-wire holder, to keep them as far apart as possible. It took some time, but they are all nice and neat. I also used some blue "FORD" plastic plug wire dividers that spaced the 2-wire holder openings far apart to help keep cylinders 7 and 8 from cross-firing at the end.
 
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Old Feb 4, 2015 | 09:08 PM
  #45  
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Good job! Sure glad you got it fixed.
 
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