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Testing Head Gasket

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Old Oct 31, 2014 | 02:35 PM
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Testing Head Gasket

What is the best way to test the head gasket, I have always known that you pull the spark plugs on an engine (glow plugs in this case) and put a compression tester on each cylinder and turn it over. I found this video


Which he is watching the pressure in the coolant system for diagnose head gasket issue?

2 questions

1. Why with a bad head gasket does the pressure rise, i would think that it is be low seeing that it is not sealed

2. What should a normal pressure be. he says in the video you don't want to see it above 15psi but what should good head gaskets pressure be?

Thanks
Mike
 
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Old Oct 31, 2014 | 06:41 PM
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Good pressues depends on load, temp and altitude.
But a gauge the goes beyond 15psi doent tell you you have bad head gaskets either.
Life is just not that simple.
 
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Old Nov 1, 2014 | 08:43 AM
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This is something I'd be interested in learning too.

Sorry I don't have an answer to contribute to the discussion, but I do have a question that I think is relevant.....

What about the blue liquid testing devices that check for CO2 in the coolant system? Is that method accurate and reliable to determine head gasket issues?
 
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Old Nov 1, 2014 | 08:45 AM
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All that test does is detect c02, same as 5 gas sniffing your degas bottle. It tells you its there but it never identifies the sorce of it.
 
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Old Nov 1, 2014 | 08:48 AM
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https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1...9-08-03-a.html
Heres is some info on the subject. Failed head gaskets are misdiagnosed more then anything else, people uneducated in the process and lazy techs are the biggist issues in misdiagnosis.
 
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Old Nov 1, 2014 | 09:25 AM
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Thanks for the info cheezit,

So then...would it be fair to say....

If you're seeing occasional white smoke, you pull the EGR valve and it's dry. ECT/EOT deltas are within 5°-8°, no noticable or significant coolant loss or puking, and the blue liquid CO2 test shows positive, would it be conclusive to rule out egr cooler and assume head gaskets?
 
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Old Nov 1, 2014 | 10:06 AM
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Dye testing

A couple of things to keep in mind with this type of test.

1. There are 2 fluids one for gas engines one for diesels. The gas fluid will often show false positive.

2. Keep from getting any coolant on or in the test sample again gives a false positive.

Your original complaint was white smoke. Excessive diesel burning in the exhaust will cause white smoke also.
 
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Old Nov 1, 2014 | 12:00 PM
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Originally Posted by tonefordays
Thanks for the info cheezit,

So then...would it be fair to say....

If you're seeing occasional white smoke, you pull the EGR valve and it's dry. ECT/EOT deltas are within 5°-8°, no noticable or significant coolant loss or puking, and the blue liquid CO2 test shows positive, would it be conclusive to rule out egr cooler and assume head gaskets?
No but you could rule out the oil cooler as being bad. To rule out an egr cooler you would have to remove it, use block off plates and pressure test it.
 
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