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'92 f250 4x4. My speedo doesn't work sometimes, other times it works until I stomp on the gas then it drops to almost 0 other times it bounces all over the place. Any ideas?
Look up your truck and go to the electrical section. I think it might be your speedometer gear in the transfercase. Like it might be worn. I don't know if that happens, but it is a simple cable driven unit.
The above site will show you how to take it out and stuff.
There isn't a speedometer gear in the transfer case. There is a sensor on the top of the rear differential that provides the speedometer readings. Try a search with the search engine for this problem, there are TONs of threads on this. Thanks.
Interesting. Before ABS the speedo usually did run off the tranny and was usually a cable connection. With ABS, I assumed that all the trucks with ABS run off a sensor on the differential.
I would guess for 94 and up(my truck is 94) the speedo is based on the ABS sensor. For 93 and down it is a "classic" speedo cable off the tranny. I could be wrong since I am no where near a Ford expert and I only really pay attention to what I got.
In either case, Speedo jumping is a classic symptom of a problem with the speedo cable on the tranny or the ABS sensor on the diff. There can be other causes, but these are easy and cheap to check and fix, and I like easy and cheap fixes first.
Ok lets clarrify. The 91 and below, used a cable system with a small plastic gear in the transmission for the speedometer. In 92+ they moved the sensor to the rear axle because of the problems with that plastic gear constantly being chewed up. Now, 87ish+ had an ABS sensor on the rear axle for the ABS brakes. It wasn't until 92 that they used both the ABS sensor and the speed sensor together for the PSOM. Programable Speedometer/odometer module used on the 92-96 trucks.
The ABS sensor appeared on the rear axle in '87, but was ONLY used for the RABS. The cruise & E4OD shared the VSS on the base of the speedo cable. It's in the lower L frame of jbalestri's diagram.
In '92, the speedo cable was deleted and the PSOM used the ABS sensor, but the cruise was still the old style, so it used the VSS which had no cable hooked to it. I think that's why that diagram is used for the '92 trucks - not for the cable, but only for the VSS.
Is there any way to test my ABS sensor or are they cheap and easy to simply replace. Along with my bouncing speedo my ABS light is on so it sounds like this may be the problem.
You can test it with a "True RMS" digital multimeter, but those are expensive (like $50-100). I think I've seen people post the price of the ABS sensor at ~$20. Have you even pulled it yet? They often foul with metal filings, and are easily cleaned.
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