louder exhaust
Ok, how much time and money do you want to throw at this?
A simple turndown facing the ground under the truck will increase perceived noise inside the truck. Same with pointing it up but I'd be worried about the heat - you don't want to set things in your bed on fire... It's not going to make the truck louder to the rest of the world.
With cats, particularly the stock cats there's a limit to how loud it will get. There's no way around that. Even a straight pipe isn't that loud.
Larger pipes will be louder.
Start with the Y pipe and larger converters. This is going to be tough because CA has some stupid laws about replacing these parts. Maybe someone from CA knows about this and how to work within the rules. A good Y pipe, even if you have it made with a 3" outlet and some high flow cats will let the noise though. Then you get a 3" muffler and tailpipe. Magnaflow makes a 3" tailpipe that works well on bronco's but should also work on a pickup. PN 15003 and it's like $60.
I'd say dump it out the side like you're doing. With the right muffler/glasspack(or just no muffler), it will sound good.
Ok, how much time and money do you want to throw at this?
A simple turndown facing the ground under the truck will increase perceived noise inside the truck. Same with pointing it up but I'd be worried about the heat - you don't want to set things in your bed on fire... It's not going to make the truck louder to the rest of the world.
With cats, particularly the stock cats there's a limit to how loud it will get. There's no way around that. Even a straight pipe isn't that loud.
Larger pipes will be louder.
Start with the Y pipe and larger converters. This is going to be tough because CA has some stupid laws about replacing these parts. Maybe someone from CA knows about this and how to work within the rules. A good Y pipe, even if you have it made with a 3" outlet and some high flow cats will let the noise though. Then you get a 3" muffler and tailpipe. Magnaflow makes a 3" tailpipe that works well on bronco's but should also work on a pickup. PN 15003 and it's like $60.
Purchase a louder muffler and dump the exhaust the correct way
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Garth is right, dumping the exhaust under the truck, particularly pointing up to the bed will make it sound louder inside which isn't necessarily what you want.
Here's what I'd do... Or basically what I actually did at 17...
Cut the tailpipe in a straight section if you can so you can reuse it if you want. Remove it for now.
Drive truck - loud enough? Stop.
If not, remove muffler and leave enough pipe to adapt a new muffler or straight pipe.
Drive truck. Yes, with no muffler... How does it sound?
My 89 Bronco with stock cats was still really quiet. 5.0 mustangs with flowmasters were a lot louder... So I used a straight pipe and reconnected it to the tailpipe. Sure it technically failed inspection but in years and years of getting annual inspections no one ever failed it because it simply wasn't overly loud or nasty sounding.
My 86 F150 on the other hand had a replacement cat and it sounded like crap to put it mildly.
Now this is where it gets fun...
Assuming it's too loud you'll want to go to your local autoparts store to test mufflers. Buy a muffler and carefully remove it from it's box and put in on the stub you left when you cut the old muffler off. Don't clamp it or anything like that but start the truck and rev it a few times to get a feel for the sound. Don't like it, return it and try again. Once you find what you like then you can clamp it and install a hanger to support it. Don't drive the truck because it can and will rattle off and fall... Then you own said muffler...

Either dump it straight out the back, install a turndown pointing down, to the side or up, which ever way sounds the best, or you can reinstall the tailpipe or get a new tailpipe. If you get a new tailpipe I recommend a 3". Also, some mufflers perform better with a tailpipe, flowmaster for example runs better with at least 12" of tailpipe behind the muffler. That can be a turn down if it's long enough.
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That looks like a flowmaster 40 series. I don't know that you're going to get much louder without running a straight pipe.
1 - Cherry Bomb Extreme muffler. That's about as loud as you can get while still having a muffler.
2 - Install a cutout before the muffler. Have a muffler shop weld in a y shaped cutout and you can remove the cap when you want to be loud but you still have a muffler, tails etc. You can upgrade this with an electric valve and with a flip of the switch go from mild to wild.
#2 is what I'm planning with my 86 F250. I'm going to run a 3" single exhaust with a somewhat quiet muffler but before the muffler I'm going to run a cutout with an electric valve so I can be loud when I want. Since I'm not a fan of pure open exhaust I'm probably going to run a short glass pack or something similar but it's going to be loud.
1 - Cherry Bomb Extreme muffler. That's about as loud as you can get while still having a muffler.
2 - Install a cutout before the muffler. Have a muffler shop weld in a y shaped cutout and you can remove the cap when you want to be loud but you still have a muffler, tails etc. You can upgrade this with an electric valve and with a flip of the switch go from mild to wild.
#2 is what I'm planning with my 86 F250. I'm going to run a 3" single exhaust with a somewhat quiet muffler but before the muffler I'm going to run a cutout with an electric valve so I can be loud when I want. Since I'm not a fan of pure open exhaust I'm probably going to run a short glass pack or something similar but it's going to be loud.
2009 Ford F150 E-Cutout - YouTube
Make some notes, print some pictures and talk to a muffler shop that can mandrel bend pipe and see if they can make one up with cats for you. Or if you know someone that can weld you can make one yourself. Mandrel bent pipe stays the same size throughout the bend whereas compression bent pipe necks down. The factory uses compression bent pipe and some of it it really tiny. Lots of power and sound to be had with a good Y pipe.
I wouldn't worry about true duals, although you could go with a lightning style setup. Personally I think 2-1/4" into a 3" single is plenty for these trucks. Plus it'll be easier to smog because it looks stock. Duals have a different sound than a single but a single is going to perform better, especially on a truck. Of course we're probably only talking a few HP so... I would still do a single - it runs better and it's just easier, especially being in CA. If the smog station see's duals they're going to give you a very hard time. What engine do you have? 302 or 351? Also, what year? With a 351 you might be able to get a lightning system past if the lightning is a newer truck. That would give you duals but you may have to go to a referee station to get it all squared away the first time. But I have no idea about CA smog laws other than a few things I read a long time ago.
As for the cutout, as long as it's behind the cats they should have no problem with it. If you're worried, take the electric valve off and put the cap on. Tell them it's for off-road only. The cutout pipe is about $40 or so and the electric valve kit is another $170, so $210 plus install. For the Y pipe I have about 120 in material without cats, so that's probably about $300-400 plus labor.



