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On my 83 f150 4X4 5.7 liter pickup, the airconditioning works but isn't really cold. I believe I need to add refrigerant. What are the specs or do I purchase a refill cylindar at an auto parts store and fill until full? Any suggestions would be appreciated.
If it hasn't been retro-fitted to a refrigerant such as R134A or another easily purchased varient, then you would still have R12.. which is expensive and can't be purchased without a license of some sort.
Unfortunately I have no idea what kind I have. Any idea how to figure that out? Would it be written somewhere on or in the truck?
You may or may not notice a retrofit label or sticker somewhere under your hood, on the core support or even on the A/C box somewhere. There are also these adapters that fit onto the old connections that are commonly used with R134A retrofit conversions or you may just have a plane old cap on the connection.
There is a substitute for R12, its called R12 Freeze. You won't find it at AutoZone or others, but an automotive a/c specialist should know where to get it. It works the same way r12 does (compatible), and not as expensive.
The R134 fittings are a quick connect style, R12 uses as Chris pointed out Schrader valves. R12 is liquid gold, if you can find it. Be careful with some substitutes, there are a number floating around that use combustible gases like Ethane and Propane as refrigerants.