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1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Early Eighties Bullnose Ford Truck

Once again, more problems.

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Old Apr 25, 2012 | 03:37 PM
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Once again, more problems.

So, I have problems yet again. Here's the new rundown:

I can start the truck and it will run fine... For about a minute. If I so much as attempt to give it any throttle, it dies. After a minute, it dies and will only start with extreme pumping of the throttle.

We are suspecting two problems, either the carb or fuel pump. But, where I'm certainly no expert with diagnosing problems, I figured I'd ask here.

Any help or tips are much appreciated.
 
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Old Apr 25, 2012 | 08:53 PM
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With the engine not running, remove the air cleaner, look into the carb as you fully open the throttle with your hand. You should see two (depends on what carb, assuming 2V) healthy streams of gasoline being injected into the engine.

It would really help if you would describe in your post the specifics of what you're talking about - make, model, year, engine, all that kind of stuff.

When it dies, immediately check for fuel (how to check above) & spark. To check... remove a plug wire, insert a screwdriver, hold it near the engine block while somebody tries to start it. You should see a healthy, blue spark.
 
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Old Apr 25, 2012 | 09:02 PM
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Sorry, I forgot to mention, 84 351HO 4V.

It's definitely getting spark. But fuel is iffy at best. I'm attributing the problem to the previous owner removing the fuel filters and, for reasons unknown, never putting them back in. They just ran a bit of extra line.

Also the carb (Holley 4160) has a bit of a hesitation to it, or did before any throttle caused it to stall out. Idle, throttle, sputter, rev. Or while driving, idle, throttle, sputter, go.
 
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Old Apr 25, 2012 | 09:25 PM
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If it dies when you even think about giving it some throttle then it is running very lean. And, it is likely that the accelerator pump isn't working and, if so, you won't see the streams that Chris mentioned looking for. And, I'm guessing that the time it takes before stalling is the time it takes for the choke to come off - the choke which enrichens the mixture.

If the PO took the fuel filters off and ran it that way then it is likely that many passages internal to the carb are plugged. Some times that can be cured by running something like Sea Foam through the gas and, therefore, through the carb. But, in your case I doubt it'll work since it won't run long enough to clean out the carb.

So, I think you are going to have to rebuild the carb, and while doing that you'll have to blow out, or maybe even clean out, all the passages. And, in cleaning them out you may need to actually run something through the passages. MAKE SURE WHATEVER YOU DO RUN THROUGH THERE IS SOFTER THAN THE MATERIAL OF THE PASSAGE. I use a soft copper wire to do that, and actually get one strand of copper from a short piece of multi-strand wire.

Good luck.
 
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Old Apr 25, 2012 | 09:31 PM
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It's a manual choke carb.

I have the original 4180 that came off of it, would you suggest rebuilding that one, or the 4160?

My plan was to switch to either a 600cfm Edelbrock or a reman quadrajet, or possibly a more tunable Holley.

But if rebuilding one of the Holleys is the best solution, I'll just do that.
 
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Old Apr 25, 2012 | 09:50 PM
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Originally Posted by jerd_hambone
It's a manual choke carb.

I have the original 4180 that came off of it, would you suggest rebuilding that one, or the 4160?

My plan was to switch to either a 600cfm Edelbrock or a reman quadrajet, or possibly a more tunable Holley.

But if rebuilding one of the Holleys is the best solution, I'll just do that.
Let's see: I had a 4160 on Rusty and got 12.25 MPG in a very controlled test. Put an Edelbrock 1406 (600 CFM) on and got 14.24 MPG in the exact same test. And you ask me what I would recommend???

To be fair, I didn't re-jet the Holley. On the other hand, I didn't do any re-jetting on the E'brock either, although it is jetted just like it came from the factory and I don't know that to be the case for the Holley. But, I am an anything-but-Holley guy, as there are so many things that go wrong with them.

So, it really gets down to what you are comfortable doing. Are you comfortable with pulling a carb down to the smallest piece and checking out each and every passage? If you are and know what you are doing then tear into the Holley. If you aren't, buy an Edelbrock 1406 if you want economy, or the 1405 if you want all the power you can get.
 
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Old Apr 25, 2012 | 09:55 PM
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I had a 1406 on a built 350 in a cutlass. And shockingly it did well on the MPG's if I didn't drive stupid.

I have heard tell that with the Quadrajet I can get even a few more bits of mileage. I'm currently getting 8.4 (consistently)

I have a few friends that can tune a quadrajet nicely. Also have a few Holley friends. But a Holley is a Holley, and they aren't known for their mileage.
 
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Old Apr 25, 2012 | 10:03 PM
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Originally Posted by jerd_hambone
I had a 1406 on a built 350 in a cutlass. And shockingly it did well on the MPG's if I didn't drive stupid.

I have heard tell that with the Quadrajet I can get even a few more bits of mileage. I'm currently getting 8.4 (consistently)

I have a few friends that can tune a quadrajet nicely. Also have a few Holley friends. But a Holley is a Holley, and they aren't known for their mileage.
I actually like QJet's better than Carterbrocks. I have a QJet dissected so that I can see where every passage goes. But, they don't easily bolt on Ford manifolds, so I've reverted to my second love - Carters, which Edelbrock is now making. They tune the same way that Rochesters do, so the transition is easy.

Trust me, the 351W should get far better than 8.4, so there is something sadly wrong with your carb. But, IMHO, you won't get the mileage out of the Holley that you will with the 1406, so you have to make the choice: Sort out the Holley and then change, or ditch the Holley and bolt on an Edelbrock.
 
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Old Apr 25, 2012 | 10:08 PM
  #9  
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Yeah. I at least expected around 12 or so. But then I figured that being a supercab with a C6 probably made 8 about right.

I'll probably just sell my Holleys and go for an Ebrock or see how involved the Qjet swap is.

The Qjet and Edelbrock are the same price, so I'll see what can be done.
 
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Old Apr 25, 2012 | 10:23 PM
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Originally Posted by jerd_hambone
Yeah. I at least expected around 12 or so. But then I figured that being a supercab with a C6 probably made 8 about right.

I'll probably just sell my Holleys and go for an Ebrock or see how involved the Qjet swap is.

The Qjet and Edelbrock are the same price, so I'll see what can be done.
I have two '81 F150 4x4's:
  • Dad's w/a stock 351M, Autolite 2150, C6, and 30 x 9.5's. It gets 10.5 on the highway running 62 MPH
  • Rusty, which has a built 351M, Edelbrock intake and carb, RV cam, NP435 tranny, and 31 x 10.5's. It gets 14.24 on the same run at the same speed where Dad's gets 10.5. And, the performance is head and shoulders above that of Dad's truck.
 
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