Notices
1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks 1987 - 1996 Ford F-150, F-250, F-350 and larger pickups - including the 1997 heavy-duty F250/F350+ trucks

Speedometer and ABS light

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Sep 15, 2011 | 08:19 PM
  #1  
Fourbee's Avatar
Fourbee
Thread Starter
|
Freshman User
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 34
Likes: 0
Speedometer and ABS light

I have a 1993 F150 with a 5.0 V8 and an AOD tranny. I bought this truck to save it from the junk yard. I've done a lot of work to it and have only minor problems remaining.
The ABS light is constantly on when the truck is running.
Also, the speedo doesn't work, but it shows the mileage (and it never changes no matter how far you drive).
I've heard and read that the 2 problems could be connected, but don't know if that's true.
Can anyone offer insights? Such as how to test the VSS? How to test ABS?
 
Reply
Old Sep 15, 2011 | 09:40 PM
  #2  
jplinville's Avatar
jplinville
Posting Guru
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 1,431
Likes: 1
From: Ohio
does the rear ABS work or does it lock up?
 
Reply
Old Sep 15, 2011 | 10:06 PM
  #3  
Fourbee's Avatar
Fourbee
Thread Starter
|
Freshman User
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 34
Likes: 0
The ABS doesn't seem to work. I haven't had to do an emergency stop, but I have stopped quickly and it seemed to want to lock up, before I released the pedal. It acted as if it would stand on it's grill if I really wanted to try it.
 
Reply
Old Sep 15, 2011 | 10:11 PM
  #4  
hammerstien's Avatar
hammerstien
New User
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 20
Likes: 0
just replace the vss. they are less than 20 bucks and take 5 minutes to change. The only real other option is a broken wire running from the frame to the vss. It isnt nearly as common but does happen.
 
Reply
Old Sep 15, 2011 | 10:18 PM
  #5  
Fourbee's Avatar
Fourbee
Thread Starter
|
Freshman User
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 34
Likes: 0
Sorry to be such a dumba**, but will that fix the speedometer or the ABS light or both? Could I test the VSS? I hate to simply change parts without knowing if it is bad.
 
Reply
Old Sep 15, 2011 | 10:30 PM
  #6  
hammerstien's Avatar
hammerstien
New User
Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 20
Likes: 0
the abs and speedo both read off of the same sensor mounted on top of the rear axle.
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2011 | 05:48 AM
  #7  
subford's Avatar
subford
Fleet Owner
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Top Answer: 1
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 23,666
Likes: 301
From: Easton,Ks
More than likely wiring or wire plugs.
Try unplugging the RABS module and see if the Speedometer starts working again.
Most say to replace the VSS generator on the rear end but you never hear of that fixing it.
Yes the Speedometer and RABS run off the same rear end generator.

To check the VSS generator you could unplug the RABS module and the PSOM, put the rear end on jack stands, run it up to about 30 MPH and check the AC voltage under the hood at the RABS plug (photo below) to see if you have approximately 3.5 volts AC.



/
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2011 | 08:30 AM
  #8  
TexasGuy001's Avatar
TexasGuy001
Hotshot
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Liked
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 11,958
Likes: 228
I did what Subford suggested. I discovered that the voltage was not the same with both connected as with the RABS disconnected. There is a voltage drop with both connected. I can't remember the numbers. I have them written down somewhere.

I figured out that the speedometer on my truck works find when the RABS module behind the glove box is disconnected. When its hooked up my speedometer needle wavers at 55+ mph.

I still don't know whats wrong with mine, so the RABS is still disconnected. Mine did this with the old and new PSOM, as well as the old and new VSS.
 
Reply
FTE Stories

Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

AEV FXL Super Duty - the Super Duty Raptor Ford Doesn't Make

 Brett Foote
story-2

Lobo Vs Lobo: Proof the F-150 Lobo Should Be Even Lower!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

Ford's 2001 Explorer Sportsman Concept Looks For a New Home

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

10 Best Ford Truck Engines We Miss the Most!

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road: Better Than a Raptor R?

 Brett Foote
story-6

2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package First Look: 12 Things You NEED to Know!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

10 Most Surprising 2026 Ford Truck Features!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

Top 10 Ford Trucks Coming to Mecum Indy 2026

 Brett Foote
story-9

5 Best / 5 Worst Ford Truck Wheels of All Time

 Joe Kucinski
Old Sep 16, 2011 | 08:43 AM
  #9  
subford's Avatar
subford
Fleet Owner
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Top Answer: 1
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 23,666
Likes: 301
From: Easton,Ks
TexasGuy001,
I have not been able to confirm or verify it but it seems like there are more than one Generator (VSS/RABS) for the rear end and auto parts stores do not have a handle on it.

It looks like there may be one that is just for the RABS and another one for the trucks that have both the RABS module and the PSOM feeding off the generated AC. In other words not all of the sensor generators put out the same current level for the amount of the load (for lack of a better way to say it).
I know that Ford has different part numbers for different years and this may be why.
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2011 | 09:20 AM
  #10  
DiscardedFrog66's Avatar
DiscardedFrog66
Freshman User
Joined: Jun 2011
Posts: 35
Likes: 0
Originally Posted by subford
TexasGuy001,
I have not been able to confirm or verify it but it seems like there are more than one Generator (VSS/RABS) for the rear end and auto parts stores do not have a handle on it.

It looks like there may be one that is just for the RABS and another one for the trucks that have both the RABS module and the PSOM feeding off the generated AC.
I have a '94 with the PSOM that had this problem, but I pulled a RABS sensor from a '93 with no PSOM and it's been working fine since then.
I haven't really looked into it though so I can't tell you whether the current output was different or not.
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2011 | 09:37 AM
  #11  
TexasGuy001's Avatar
TexasGuy001
Hotshot
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Liked
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 11,958
Likes: 228
Originally Posted by subford
TexasGuy001,
I have not been able to confirm or verify it but it seems like there are more than one Generator (VSS/RABS) for the rear end and auto parts stores do not have a handle on it.

It looks like there may be one that is just for the RABS and another one for the trucks that have both the RABS module and the PSOM feeding off the generated AC. In other words not all of the sensor generators put out the same current level for the amount of the load (for lack of a better way to say it).
I know that Ford has different part numbers for different years and this may be why.
Thats interesting that Ford had different ones. I was not aware of that. I do have a Motorcraft one. The part number is DY-1123 and F85Z-9E731-AB. Maybe this is one for RABS only?

I did have an A'zone Wells brand one before and it didn't help things either. I wish I would have saved the original one when I tried the A'zone one years ago.
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2011 | 09:39 AM
  #12  
TexasGuy001's Avatar
TexasGuy001
Hotshot
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Liked
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 11,958
Likes: 228
Originally Posted by DiscardedFrog66
I have a '94 with the PSOM that had this problem, but I pulled a RABS sensor from a '93 with no PSOM and it's been working fine since then.
I haven't really looked into it though so I can't tell you whether the current output was different or not.
The 93 should have had a PSOM as well. Did it have a digital odometer?
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2011 | 09:49 AM
  #13  
subford's Avatar
subford
Fleet Owner
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Top Answer: 1
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 23,666
Likes: 301
From: Easton,Ks
Originally Posted by TexasGuy001
The 93 should have had a PSOM as well. Did it have a digital odometer?
Yes it did but that would not have mattered as the odometer is driven by the PSOM and not the VSS voltage.

1989-1991 had the ABS sensor on the rear end and it only powered (fed) the RABS module. The computer was fed from the VSS on the transmission. So ABS sensor would not have to be as robust as the later VSS. But if these sensors were used in the 1992-1996+ they may not be able to power both the PSOM and the RABS module.
The ABS sensor for 1989-1991 looks the same as the VSS on the 1992-1996+.
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2011 | 09:54 AM
  #14  
TexasGuy001's Avatar
TexasGuy001
Hotshot
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Photoriffic
Liked
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 11,958
Likes: 228
I'll have to try to figure out if this part number I have is for early or late trucks.
 
Reply
Old Sep 16, 2011 | 01:18 PM
  #15  
Fourbee's Avatar
Fourbee
Thread Starter
|
Freshman User
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 34
Likes: 0
I unplugged the RABS behind the glove box and the ABS light went out. The speedometer and odometer still do not work. I have no way to test the VSS because I live alone and no way to rev the truck to approx. 30 MPH while checking something else.
If I replace the VSS, would I need to replace the one on the rear axle housing or the tranny or both?
 
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 10:58 PM.

story-0
Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

Slideshow: Top 10 Ford truck tragedies.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-18 19:34:33


VIEW MORE
story-1
AEV FXL Super Duty - the Super Duty Raptor Ford Doesn't Make

And it might be even better than that.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-18 19:26:42


VIEW MORE
story-2
Lobo Vs Lobo: Proof the F-150 Lobo Should Be Even Lower!

Slideshow: Does lowering an F-150 Lobo RUIN the ride quality?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-18 19:20:37


VIEW MORE
story-3
Ford's 2001 Explorer Sportsman Concept Looks For a New Home

Slideshow: Ford's bizarre fishing-themed Explorer concept has resurfaced after spending decades largely forgotten.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:07:46


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Best Ford Truck Engines We Miss the Most!

Slideshow: The 10 best Ford truck engines we miss the most.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 13:09:47


VIEW MORE
story-5
2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road: Better Than a Raptor R?

Slideshow: first look at the 810 hp 2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road!

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-12 12:50:07


VIEW MORE
story-6
2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package First Look: 12 Things You NEED to Know!

Slideshow: Everything You Need to Know about the 2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-07 17:51:06


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Most Surprising 2026 Ford Truck Features!

Slideshow: 10 most surprising Ford truck options/features in 2026.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:17:22


VIEW MORE
story-8
Top 10 Ford Trucks Coming to Mecum Indy 2026

Slideshow: Here are the top 10 Fords coming to Mecum Indy 2026.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:49:49


VIEW MORE
story-9
5 Best / 5 Worst Ford Truck Wheels of All Time

Slideshow: The 5 best and 5 worst Ford truck wheels of all time

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 16:49:01


VIEW MORE