checking engine vacuum
Yesterday, I put a vacuum gauge on my engine to see what it would do. At idle, I had 15 in Hg, (Normal seems to be around 20 in Hg, but, assuming a constant manifold absolute pressure, I'd lose about 5 in Hg jsut from altitude) so that seems normal. At increased engine speed (no load, transmission in park) I got different results. Twice, the engine vacuum just dropped off to almost no vacuum at 2500 rpm. Three times I got a more normal response -- the vacuum would stay high.
I don't think there are any vacuum leaks, so I'm thinking there's a problem in the exhaust system
My questions:
1) Losing vacuum is often considered a sign of a plugged cat, but wouldn't that be more constant? Can you have a cat that is intermittently plugged?
2) I already know the muffler needs to be replaced -- it's leaking. Could the muffler cause similar results, if it's rusted out inside and restricting flow?
Thanks in advance for your input.
15" seems a little low - I see 20" on a well-tuned ride at 300' but I don't know what happens at altitude. I don't think that an exhaust problem would cause manifold vacuum to drop to zero. How long does this last?


