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1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks 1987 - 1996 Ford F-150, F-250, F-350 and larger pickups - including the 1997 heavy-duty F250/F350+ trucks

check engine light on but cant pull any codes

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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 09:05 AM
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check engine light on but cant pull any codes

My check engine light is on and as i go to use my obd1 scan tool it wont do anything i know the tool works bc i then tried it on another one of my cars. I try to reset the computer by disconnecting the battery and it just comes right back on. Any ideas?
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 09:08 AM
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Clean the ST0 and STI connectors. What year/model is your truck?
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 09:13 AM
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It is a 1994 ford f250 has the 351. What is the st0 and st1 connectors? And i just got codes off of it last week.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 09:49 AM
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ST0 and STI are the connectors your scanner plugs into. It may have worked last week, but obviously it is not wotking this week. You already verified your scanner works on a different vehicle. The next step is to clean the connectors.

Some other info to consider: FordFuelInjection.com - No Codes?
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 10:31 AM
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ok how can i clean the connectors. And some more info is when i press the test mode buttom it sounds like its working but not giving any codes. Im trying to fix my iac problem but cant get any codes. How do i know if my pcm is going bad.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 10:58 AM
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I use a small screwdriver and electronic contact cleaner. If all else fails try using this method to check for codes: Ford Fuel Injection » How To Run a Self-Test
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 11:12 AM
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ok ill do tha tbut when my code reader starts the test i can hear the relays and fuel pump but no codes.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 11:17 AM
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That tells me STI is getting grounded which in turn triggers the PCM to start the KOEO tests. I suspect the problem is the Data Link connections on ST0 are corroded or some other reason to have a bad connection.
 

Last edited by rla2005; Mar 16, 2011 at 06:04 PM. Reason: Swapped ST1 and ST0 description
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 11:32 AM
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ok that makes sense. Im just getting frustrated everytime i fix one problem another one pops up.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 12:44 PM
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ok got it figured out i guess i had the data plug plugged in wrong. I got the codes codes 121 which is somthing about throttle voltage higher or lower than normal. Could his be related to why my truck idles high when iac is plugged in and runs fine when not plugged in. And a 542 which is a fuel pump relay but my front one works so i dont see why that code is coming on unless since my rear one doesnt.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 01:09 PM
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Code 121/bad TPS can cause a high idle issue. Very common, actually. I always measure them before pronouncing them dead. Code 542 could be a KOEO code or read from CM. If it is from CM it was from a previous event. An open in the fuel circuit or open windings in the fuel pump can cause this code if that tank gets selected.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 01:23 PM
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Ok you been very help. Do you know a link or can you explian how to check voltage to the tps i have a volt meter i know for most fords it should be at 1 volt at idle. So for my engine to idle at 2000 it must be at a high voltage. Mabe it just needs ajusted and i also dont know how to do that.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 01:51 PM
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There typically is no adjustment for the TPS on these trucks. Some have tried to swap on one with slotted attachment screws. Anything between 0.6-1.0VDC with the throttle closed is what you are looking for.

There is ZERO value in trying to set a TPS to the mythical value of 0.99 VDC with the throttle closed. The PCM has a ratchet function built-in, it is always looking for the lowest value it sees then adjusts accordingly.

The most common scenario is a dirty wiper inside the TPS. The PCM "sees" varying output values because of the noisy signal. That is why I suggested to check the static value then run the throttle open and closed a few times while watching the meter. An old analog style meter is best, but it can be done with a DVM just as well if you watch closely.

Another helpful bit of info from Ryan at Ford Fuel Injection » Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)

More helpful info from my buddies at FullSizeBronco.com - Ultimate Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Thread
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 03:44 PM
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as i was about to remove the tb i noticed a rubber hose that goes into the side of it. It was really brittle as i barley pulled on it it broke. Is this a vac line? If so this could be the vac line that could of caused the high idle.
 
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Old Mar 16, 2011 | 04:02 PM
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That is probably for the purge canister. Yes it is a vacuum line that could be a vacuum leak if it is degraded or broke. Is it enough to cause a high idle? perhaps.

This leads me to the issue of the integrity of all the vacuum lines. Check the TPS voltage with the throttle closed. Then start taking a look at all of the vacuum lines and reservoirs. These trucks are old and have suffered through multiple owners. Some were more kind than others.
 
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