Self-driving Ford Vehicles Could Come with Robot Sidekicks
When an autonomous Ford Transit shows up with a package, you won’t even have to walk out to get it.
Dr. Ken Washington is the Vice President of Research and Advanced Engineering along with serving as the Chief Technology Officer for Ford Motor Company. He recently wrote a piece for Medium.com in which he introduced us to Digit, a high tech robot that works with an autonomous Transit Connect to deliver packages right to your door. This unique partnership could help to revolutionize the world of online shopping, whether you are getting office supplies from Amazon or take-out from the Olive Garden.
This piece also included the video above from the Ford Motor Company YouTube channel, showing the unique delivery robot in action.
The Need for a Robot
Advancements in self-driving vehicles has opened up the world of delivery vehicles that can bring boxes to the customer without a human driver at the wheel. For example, Ford has developed self-driving Transit Connect vans that can serve as autonomous delivery vehicles, but there is a problem with this approach. When the vehicle gets to the customer, one of two things has to happen; there has to be a human in the delivery vehicle to take the package to the customer or the customer needs to come out and retrieve the package from the vehicle.
Having a human driver in the vehicle to walk boxes from the street to the door kind of negates the advantages of the self-driving vehicle and there are plenty of situations where it isn’t feasible for the customer to come get the package out of the vehicle when it arrives.
So how do you get a box from an autonomous Ford Transit Connect to the door without a person? A robot, of course.
Meet Digit
Ford Motor Company worked with Agility Robotics to help create a solution for the final step in the online shopping process and that solution is Digit. Digit is a robot developed to have the basic shape of a human and it is programmed to deliver boxes from a vehicle to the door. Digit can go up and down stairs, over rough terrain and be physically interfered-with and continue to the door, all while carrying a box that weighs up to 40 pounds.
Realistically, the average person doesn’t order many things online that weigh more than 40 pounds, so Digit could carry many items that are popular through online commerce, from clothes to household supplies to take-out food and groceries. Anything that the average delivery driver could carry from the street to the door can be loaded into an autonomous Ford Transit Connect, driven to its destination and carried to the door by Digit.
How Digit Works
Digit is equipped with LiDAR and a few stereo cameras that allow it to navigate basic obstacles like a scooter laying on a sidewalk or set of stairs, but the real brains of the operation come from the Ford Transit Connect. Like all self-driving vehicles, Ford’s autonomous vehicles use a variety of systems to monitor the surround area, so in working with the radar and camera systems of Digit, the vehicle is able to help the delivery robot work around more complicated obstacles.
For example, some hours have a front door that is literally 15 feet up a straight walkway from the street, so Digit has a straight shot from the street to the delivery point, but in hillier areas of the country, some people have a long driveway with a series of steps winding up to a front door that is 20 feet above street level. In a case like that, Digit would use the information from the vehicle to make its way from the street to the door.
In theory, this means that you could order groceries from your local supermarket that will be loaded into an autonomous Ford Transit Connect, but that would be the last time that your items are touched by a human until you pick them up from your front porch. You order what you want, it is loaded into the vehicle, the Ford van drives to your house, Digit carries the box of groceries to the front door and you get a text that your items are waiting on your porch.
Rise of the Machines
The biggest concern with technology like this is that humans are growing to be too dependent on robots while taking jobs away from humans. Some people will point out that in some situations, having a delivery robot is safer all around, as there is no chance of a human delivery driver being robbed along the way, nor is there a chance of the robot robbing the customer. After all, we have all heard the stories about ride-sharing drivers being robbed and vice-versa.
No one is going to try to rob a robot, shy of maybe trying to steal the box, but in the long run, a stolen box of socks from Amazon is better than a delivery driver getting beat up for a box of socks from Amazon. On the other hand of things, the robot also isn’t going to rob the customer, at least not until we run into the scenario depicted in so many science fiction movies.
In the Terminator movies series or the one-off hit I, Robot, the robots rise up and take over humans as an effort to help us from destroying ourselves. Right now, robots like Digit are only helping humans by carrying packages to the door, but as we get into robots that are designed to make more decisions on their own, we get closer to facing an unpleasant war with robots that look like famous bodybuilders.