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Exhaust question - what is this pipe on top of first cat?

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Old Sep 7, 2005 | 02:04 PM
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Exhaust question - what is this pipe on top of first cat?

I posted this in the exhaust forum, but it doesn't get much action over there...So I'll present it to a forum I'm familiar with --

I'm trying to get my '88 F250/351 ready for sale and I have an exhaust leak/problem. Here is the question:

Within the exhaust off the headers, the Y pipe goes into a single pipe, then into the first(?) cat. Attached to and above that cat, there is smaller, maybe 1" pipe that goes back up to the back of the block. Mine has rusted through where it attaches to that cat - therefore a bad exhaust leak. Will I need to replace the cat and is this an integral part to the cat, or what other options do I have? Hope I've explained good enough. I'm not good with exhausts, so direction is appreciated. Thanks,
 
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Old Sep 7, 2005 | 02:48 PM
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Does the tube split and run up to the rear of the heads?
 
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Old Sep 7, 2005 | 02:54 PM
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Umm...take this and run with it, because it's an incomplete answer, but close to the right one. I just did this too and know exactly what you're talking about.

Coming out of the cat it goes up along your firewall, then I believe to the EGR? Someone once said "thermactor" to me, but it sounds like a fake name(not saying it is, it just sounds it)...well, here ya go. I'm a major Google junky....

http://home.earthlink.net/~bubbaf250/parts/parts05.html

One of the first hits. It's rare that you won't get an answer from one of the guys in here, but in the off chance that it does happen, Google may work. If you're going to do some work on it yourself, I suggest getting some opinions from the guys in here. I once asked about it before, and found out enough that I'd rather have had someone else do it.

Search in here...I know it's in here. This forum too I think.
 
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Old Sep 7, 2005 | 02:55 PM
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I'll need to look when I get home, but I don't recall it splitting. Will let you know.
 
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Old Sep 7, 2005 | 02:55 PM
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I've been reading other posts, and I think you'll find the thread titled, "Need help identifying something," by Evan III helpful.
 
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Old Sep 7, 2005 | 03:48 PM
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[QUOTE=jdmorg]
Coming out of the cat it goes up along your firewall, then I believe to the EGR?

actually that pipe runs to a cross over tube that connects to the back of each head.

any muffler shop can repair where its leaking from. finding a new pipe like that though might be difficult.
 
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Old Sep 7, 2005 | 03:59 PM
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Originally Posted by scootin
I posted this in the exhaust forum, but it doesn't get much action over there...So I'll present it to a forum I'm familiar with --

I'm trying to get my '88 F250/351 ready for sale and I have an exhaust leak/problem. Here is the question:

Within the exhaust off the headers, the Y pipe goes into a single pipe, then into the first(?) cat. Attached to and above that cat, there is smaller, maybe 1" pipe that goes back up to the back of the block. Mine has rusted through where it attaches to that cat - therefore a bad exhaust leak. Will I need to replace the cat and is this an integral part to the cat, or what other options do I have? Hope I've explained good enough. I'm not good with exhausts, so direction is appreciated. Thanks,
That is your air injection pipe. It comes from the air pump through thermactor system and down to the cat, some have two into one and some just have one as my '90 did. If you have emmision laws it won't pass without it. Cheap fix is to delete/disconnect the air pump/thermactor system. You can crimp the tube that is rusted but may not hold. It's a little hard to weld it back there. Or just remove the cat. Plug the line and be done with it.-Bob
 
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Old Sep 7, 2005 | 05:24 PM
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Slickerthanyou has it right on the money. The tube SHOULD have a metal check valve at the top and a formed rubber hose from there back to the Thermactor air diverter valve near the back of the passenger side cylinder head. Without this connected to the Thermactor system, the catalytic converter will NEVER heat up to the proper operating temperature and will render the CAT useless. As already stated, this will cause an automatic failure during an emissions test. The diverter valve splits the fresh air being pumped from the Thermactor (smog) pump to the air injection ports in the heads and the catalytic converter. Removing the air injection to the heads WILL mess with your O2 sensor readings which will in turn effect computer tuning and fuel mileage.
 

Last edited by greystreak92; Sep 7, 2005 at 05:28 PM.
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Old Sep 7, 2005 | 07:29 PM
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mine also rusted through and i repaired it with a small piece of copper tubing and a muffler repair bandage. tight working quarters but i was able to do it and it doesnt leak any mor.
 
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Old Sep 8, 2005 | 08:07 AM
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Originally Posted by Kemicalburns
Finding a new pipe like that though might be difficult.
Actually, I went cheap the first time I did my exhaust, and just got it from one of the regular auto parts stores and that pipe was included. It didn't run all of the way up to the heads, but it was a bit of pipe I didn't have.

Originally Posted by Greystreak92
Removing the air injection to the heads WILL mess with your O2 sensor readings which will in turn effect computer tuning and fuel mileage.
Speaking from experience, this is very true.
 
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Old Sep 8, 2005 | 08:11 AM
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Thanks for the responses. That sounds like my problem - it is rusted right where it goes into the cat. If I have a shop replace that cat, any idea of cost? I need it to be able to pass emmissions in order to sell easier, so need it legal. Other options?
 
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Old Sep 8, 2005 | 05:13 PM
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If the check valve is still intact, and there is enough of the metal tube extending from the cat after you cut away the rusted section, you can buy a chunk of hi-temp "emissions" hose to run between the bottom of the check valve and the tube from the cat. Now it MUST be "emissions" hose because of the extreme temps involved but its available at most parts suppliers. Its not cheap. I think $7-8 per foot but even if you need two feet of it its still cheaper than replacing the entire cat just because the air injection tube rusted. A length of that hose and two clamps and you are back in business.
 
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Old Sep 8, 2005 | 07:40 PM
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actually there is also another purpose for injecting air into the cat.
the catalytic converter burns the unburned fuel left in the exhaust gasses. the air is injected into the cat to help this unburned fuel burn up in the cat. with out the air the cat will not get hot enough to burn this completely and will eventually plug.
 
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Old Sep 8, 2005 | 09:29 PM
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Originally Posted by BOJOFASO
actually there is also another purpose for injecting air into the cat.
the catalytic converter burns the unburned fuel left in the exhaust gasses. the air is injected into the cat to help this unburned fuel burn up in the cat. with out the air the cat will not get hot enough to burn this completely and will eventually plug.
That's why I hollowed mine out! Now I just bought a new universal one from summit for $59.
 
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Old Sep 8, 2005 | 10:13 PM
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Originally Posted by BOJOFASO
actually there is also another purpose for injecting air into the cat.
the catalytic converter burns the unburned fuel left in the exhaust gasses. the air is injected into the cat to help this unburned fuel burn up in the cat. with out the air the cat will not get hot enough to burn this completely and will eventually plug.
Actually I belive I did mention it (first post this thread)...not that its a big deal. Besides, assuming there is nothing wrong with the cat, simply reconnecting/replacing the tubing should solve any issues as long as the truck isn't run for too long (i.e. months/years) without having the air injection to a cat that requires it.
 
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