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FAQ - About heater cores and hooking them up (WAS: The infamous heater problem)

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Old Dec 26, 2010 | 11:19 PM
  #1  
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FAQ - About heater cores and hooking them up (WAS: The infamous heater problem)

Ok guys, I've been searching all afternoon on here and can't get a good answer to my problem.

My 86 F250 5.0 EFI blows barely warm air out of the floor vents and defroster.

The blend door seems to be opening and closing fine. I can feel it when I move the lever. So I think that is fine.

The input hose to the heater core is hot and the output is fairly warm but I don't really feel much going through it.

The valve on the heater core moves and you can feel the valve open and close as well as the temp goes from cold air to kinda warmer air.

I did flush the heater core a month ago and it flowed very well.

I just dont know what to do or what to look for anymore. It just snowed 12inches and its cold.

Please please help.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 07:17 AM
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Is the correct T-Stat installed? Proper heater operation relies on the T-Stat. Usual recommendation is a 195° stat. Hose routing has a affect too. Hose from the T-Stat outlet should connect to the outside heater connection and the carb-side connection of the heater core should go to the water-pump.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 07:38 AM
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If it is "barely blowing" but still cycles through the various speeds I would first remove the fan/motor unit in the engine bay and see if the squirrel cage fan is full of debris.


There may also be a bunch of leaves and stuff behind the heater core blocking airflow.

As has been discussed in recent threads your slotted cowl vent can be swapped for a 'polka dot' cowl from an '87->93 truck and that will keep a lot of leaves from making it in there in the first place.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 08:55 AM
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Thanks guys,

I'm not sure what thermostat I have in it, I bought it not that long ago and the guy never told me.

I'm sorry I wasn't a little clearer, I get ample air flow but the temperature is barely warm.

I'm thinking it has to be something with the heater core.

Are both hoses supposed to be the same temp? One will almost burn your hand and the other is just warm to the touch?
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 09:59 AM
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Originally Posted by 72Charger
I'm sorry I wasn't a little clearer, I get ample air flow but the temperature is barely warm.
I'm betting the blend door isn't operating correctly and is allowing in too much
cold air. Perhaps a broken hinge or something. Open it up and take a look.

 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 12:42 PM
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If one hose is hot and the other cold you have a clogged heater core.

You could try and flush it but a new one isn't much $ and you can be assured it's clear.
Either way you should remove the one in there.

If you are willing to chance it, try filling with some CLR or even white vinegar to loosen all the scale inside then back flush with a garden hose and reinstall.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 01:11 PM
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Thanks everyone,

Ended up being, what looks like, 30 years of pine needles and leaves stuffed in front of the heater core. I took the blower fan off and reached inside and pulled it all out. A lot easier than taking off the whole assembly I think. Anyways, it blows pretty warm which is a HUGE improvement over the ice cold air I was getting.

At least I now know how the whole system works. Thanks for the happy ending.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 01:31 PM
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Originally Posted by parr4
Hose routing has a affect too. Hose from the T-Stat outlet should connect to the outside heater connection and the carb-side connection of the heater core should go to the water-pump.
Really? I have never heard that before. Why would it make a difference if the heater hoses were installed vice-versa?
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 02:01 PM
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Originally Posted by LARIAT 85
Really? I have never heard that before. Why would it make a difference if the heater hoses were installed vice-versa?
I'm interested in that also.

Second....how does the slotted cowl come off? I looked in there as I'm also having heater issues, and it's full of pine needles. Do I have to remove the windshield molding to get to any bolts under it? I know I'll have to remove the wiper arms, but what else?
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 02:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Anafiel
I'm interested in that also.

Second....how does the slotted cowl come off? I looked in there as I'm also having heater issues, and it's full of pine needles. Do I have to remove the windshield molding to get to any bolts under it? I know I'll have to remove the wiper arms, but what else?
Removing the cowl is actually rather easy. Remove the wiper arms, and there's 4-6 (can't recall exactly) screws along the front edge, accessible with the hood raised. Then it will lift up and slide forward out from under the trim.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 02:17 PM
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Originally Posted by Rogue_Wulff
Removing the cowl is actually rather easy. Remove the wiper arms, and there's 4-6 (can't recall exactly) screws along the front edge, accessible with the hood raised. Then it will lift up and slide forward out from under the trim.
Mine has also got some closer to the windshield, accessible through the slots
with a Phillips screwdriver.

The radio antenna will keep you from totally removing the cowl but you'll have
enough room to tick your hand down there.

You might also remove the kick panels, crap tends to accumulate in there, too.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 02:23 PM
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D'OH! I forgot about those in the slots.......
The washer hose may also hinder the amount of lift you can get, but now would be an excellent time to consider replacing that hose anyways.......
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 02:31 PM
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Ford Truck Enthusiasts Forums - parr4's Album: 302 Hose
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 03:03 PM
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Thanks for the diagram, parr4.

According to that diagram, my heater hoses are indeed backwards, as my heater hoses are not crossed like the diagram shows; mine are completely parallel. Yet I still have good heat?

I wonder if anything "bad" would happen to the heater core or water pump if I reverse the hoses, after they have been "backwards" on my truck for the last three years? (When I rebuilt my motor 3 years ago, I couldn't remember which way the heater hoses routed, and parallel seemed to make the most sense to me.)
 
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Old Dec 27, 2010 | 03:10 PM
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I cant see how it could possibly make any difference.
 
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