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Vacuum Advance plumbing

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Old Jul 9, 2010 | 08:21 PM
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From: Bountiful UT
Vacuum Advance plumbing

Hey all I am stumped. My buddy at work has a 77 4x2 with a 302, His vacuum advance is hooked straight to manifold vacuum. I went out today to try and help him plumb it correctly and there are NO vacuum ports on his carb?? it is a stock Motorcraft 2 barrel. Any ideas as to why there are no ports? and how do you hook up the advance without them?

I am wondering if they got broke off or something? I have never seen a carb without ports. BTW he is the second owner, (his dad bought it new)
 
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Old Jul 9, 2010 | 08:34 PM
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There should at least be a ported vacuum connection on the passenger side of the carburetor at the base, and another connection under the fuel bowl near the driver side idle mixture screw.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2010 | 08:42 PM
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Originally Posted by fmc400
There should at least be a ported vacuum connection on the passenger side of the carburetor at the base, and another connection under the fuel bowl near the driver side idle mixture screw.
Thanks, I don't feel so stupid now, I went out to show him the ported connection and nothing there, I am going to have to look closer monday, I am betting they got broke off at one time or another and that is why he can never get it to run right.
 
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Old Jul 10, 2010 | 03:25 AM
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Should have one back behind choke area or down on the base plate in front (I'd have to go out and look at one to be 100% sure..but let me know if you need me to)...If nothing else...pull the carb off...generally you can reuse the base gasket unless the thing is 100 years old and breaks.
 
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Old Jul 10, 2010 | 08:56 AM
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I am going to check it out more monday, But I'm sure they are gone. Mabye I will just send him down to Pull and save to grab one.
 
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Old Jul 10, 2010 | 09:43 AM
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My vacuum advance is hooked up to manifold vacuum and the truck runs good. Am I missing any performance or power with it hooked up to manifold vacuum? What are the pros and cons? The truck has a 460 with edelbrock 750, rv cam and msd ignition.
 
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Old Jul 10, 2010 | 02:49 PM
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Well, if it is hooked up to manifold vacuum the timing is advanced all the time.
 
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Old Jul 10, 2010 | 09:58 PM
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Originally Posted by marcograms
My vacuum advance is hooked up to manifold vacuum and the truck runs good. Am I missing any performance or power with it hooked up to manifold vacuum? What are the pros and cons? The truck has a 460 with edelbrock 750, rv cam and msd ignition.
You should be pulling ported (timed) vacuum for all over best performance, the only need to pull manifold vacuum is if you have a radical cam you need to tame to achieve a decent idle, ported is the way to do go on a stock and/or mildly built motor.
 
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Old Jul 10, 2010 | 10:57 PM
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Do I need to readjust the timing to hook it up to the vacuum port on the carb or do I just hook it up and go?
 
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Old Jul 10, 2010 | 11:17 PM
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What is your initial timing set to currently? Since connecting the vacuum advance to manifold vacuum instead of ported vacuum increases the timing at idle, your timing at idle will change when you change the vacuum advance source. You will probably need to adjust it for the difference.
 
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Old Jul 10, 2010 | 11:49 PM
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The truck was set up like that when I bought it so I don't know what it is. I will admit that I don't know much about timing an engine. I noticed that my advance was hooked up to the manifold just the other day and reading this thread got me interested in it. I already have a 460 so gas mileage is not great as is but I don't want this to affect it negatively. Does it affect mileage and power? Mainly, I just want it done right. I love this truck, it never lets me get bored!
 
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Old Jul 11, 2010 | 04:45 AM
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I run mine from the manifold on my 460 as it idles better and a little cooler and helps keep it from predetonation as the timing backs up a little when accelerating. I like it that way and one article around here somewhere says it should be run that way.. Its whatever you think works best for you really
 
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