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Im sure this problem has been covered but i couldnt find anything that covered my question. I just replace sending unit on my truck (75 F-100 19 gallon rear tank) gauge is working now but I put between 10 and 12 gallons in it and its reading between a 1/4 and 1/2 a tank. My question is do these tanks have a reserve when the gauge says empty like newer cars?
my gas guage is so off it showed i had half a tank and i ended up running out of gas goin down the road..
i dont even look at it anymore.. lol its so far off at all times that i just take a flashlight and look into my tank..lmao and its not showing the same readings either..it goes up and down and all sorts of things.. idk
That sounds like a ground problem downstream of the sending unit; or a bad sending unit. You can check the sending unit rheostat with a multimeter - it should read about 10 ohms full and 70 ohms empty.
The sending unit grounds to the crossmember underneath the bed. The frame itself grounds to the cab, which in turns grounds to the block. That means the return path for the sending unit is crossmember -> frame -> cab -> firewall -> engine block. The engine itself, of course, is connected to the battery via the negative battery cable. There is a lot of room for resistance through all of these junctions (which floats the sending unit from true ground, resulting in a false-low reading).
My post was referring to the under-bed tank that the OP has. You must have the tank behind the seat, in which case the sending unit grounds to the cab itself (which grounds to the block at the firewall).