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Weird question about gearing

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Old Jun 18, 2009 | 06:35 PM
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Weird question about gearing

Hello everyone

I was thinking about something. Is it possible to gear a vehicle too low? Let's say you have a farm truck you use for pulling a large trailer for hay and you also use the truck to pull out stuck farm equipment / horses, just whatever. The truck never sees the highway, just stays on a farm.

let's say the truck has regular 31'' tires. is it possible to gear the truck too low? what happens if you gear the truck something like 7.1.1 (or lower)?
I've read somewhere, a looooong time ago, you can gear a truck too low. I forgot why that person was saying that.

I was just thinking, wouldn't it make sense to have a very low gears farm truck like that? It would be just like a "mini" semi-tractor.

Whatcha all think??

-Bill
 
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Old Jun 18, 2009 | 06:56 PM
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thats a good question actually. i think 7. something gears would probably be too low.

i can kind of relate this to drag racing. Some cars are set up for 1/8th mile drag racing and some setup for the 1/4 mile. alot of times an 1/8th mile car will "run out" of gear in a 1/4 mile, since the gears are too low, the car hits its max speed before the end of a quarter mile.

the 84 f150 we had, had whats referred to as a "granny" low gear. It would only move the truck at a crawl, but give you all the torque in the world that nothing would stop it, this was with the undestructable 300 six too.

Im interested to see some other peoples responses on this though, since even though its not really something id do, im kind of curious.
 
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Old Jun 18, 2009 | 07:06 PM
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Originally Posted by 70torino429
thats a good question actually. i think 7. something gears would probably be too low.

i can kind of relate this to drag racing. Some cars are set up for 1/8th mile drag racing and some setup for the 1/4 mile. alot of times an 1/8th mile car will "run out" of gear in a 1/4 mile, since the gears are too low, the car hits its max speed before the end of a quarter mile.

the 84 f150 we had, had whats referred to as a "granny" low gear. It would only move the truck at a crawl, but give you all the torque in the world that nothing would stop it, this was with the undestructable 300 six too.

Im interested to see some other peoples responses on this though, since even though its not really something id do, im kind of curious.
I can always count on your thought out reply chris! I'm glad you replied. I don't imagine this thread will be very popular, but I wold really like to hear what our fellow FTE'ers have to say about this topic.

If low gears multiple torque, where is the actual cut off point? or can you gear an F-150 truck to the point of it pulling like a semi-tractor?
 
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Old Jun 18, 2009 | 07:17 PM
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I believe you limiting factor would be the housing size. I belive the lowest you can get in a 8.8 is 4:10's
 
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Old Jun 18, 2009 | 07:37 PM
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Well if you have a 4x4 you can find out for yourself, throw the T-case in 4-low and it's gear reduction is multiplied by the axle ratio. The BW1356 has a 2.69 low ratio, multiply that by 3.55 for example and you get 9.55:1. Anybody that has used a 4x4 in low range will tell you the motor screams and the truck goes nowhere.. top speed in OD is about 25mph. And I can tell you from personal experience you have to be carefull because stabbing the throttle in 1st will bounce your head off the back window in a regular cab truck, there's some serious TQ on tap. Bottom line is I don't think there really is a limit to how much gearing you can install, but at some point it just becomes pointless in a street vehicle.
 
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Old Jun 18, 2009 | 09:45 PM
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Why not just use your tractor or semi?
 
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Old Jun 18, 2009 | 09:58 PM
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You guys are taking what I'm saying a hair too serious! Let's just say you have the ability to gear a truck as low as you want. Can you gear it too low? What happens?
 
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Old Jun 18, 2009 | 10:07 PM
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with an 8.8, your limited with how far you can go. 4.56 is max i think.
 
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Old Jun 18, 2009 | 10:08 PM
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Originally Posted by 70torino429
with an 8.8, your limited with how far you can go. 4.56 is max i think.
Ah, you jerk.

hahahah

(yes, it's 4.56 I believe).
 
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Old Jun 18, 2009 | 10:37 PM
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......Do you mean like if you had some hypothetical rear gear ratio that would, with the auto trans in OD cause the motor to be screaming out at 6,500 rpm, but the truck would be moving at one hundredth of a mile per hour . I'm not really sure what would happen but maybe, You would have impractical torque for a nonexistent application. Well maybe not nonexistent application, the posts here at FTE with a link to video footage would probably create a long thread. Or another application could be for a truck that would allow you to take a all day cruise and never leave your driveway . Or like monster truck competitions we could have Granny Gear competitions, No, No that would be like watching paint dry who's gona pay to see that? Maybe someone else can think up other practical uses for Granny Gear Truck.
 
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Old Jun 18, 2009 | 10:45 PM
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ROFL! hahaha.. Well okay, I think I see the problems here. hmmm. maybe I should do a little more research in how exactly gears operate in a motor vehicle (including tractors).
 
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Old Jun 19, 2009 | 08:37 AM
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low gears dont hurt anything. It just raises the rpm at any given speed. As long as you can still operate the truck at the speed you need and your not spinning at 4500rpm
 
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Old Jun 19, 2009 | 08:48 AM
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Must be why tractors can't go fast, but are able to do the things they do with very small three and four cyilnder motors.
 
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Old Jun 19, 2009 | 09:23 AM
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That's exactly it Bill.

There's nothing wrong with gearing a vehicle for a specific purpose, knowing that using the modified vehicle for other purposes would be unpleasant or inconvenient.
 
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Old Jun 19, 2009 | 09:26 AM
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You could throw a pallet of bricks in the back for weight, and start uprooting trees with a chain for fun. Or removing houses from the foundation, very, very slowly. Your axles couldn't handle the torque though, and would likely become 2 pieces at some point.
 
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