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Assuming both carburetors are original, NO, you CANNOT swap the two carbs without other modifications. The 1980 used a conventional carburetor, while the 1985 302model used a "Feedback" (computer controlled) carburetor.
There is also a venturi size number on the side of the carb somewhere. Maybe someone knows where it is, I am not sure, but it sizes the carb and you will want that to be the same. For instance, I think a valid venture size was 1.08. A 302 might have had a smaller venturi than a 351 engine.