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I have a 1985 Ford F150 with a stock carbed 302 with Edelbrock aluminum intake and Holley 4V carburetor. Ignition system changed over to Duraspark II, and no emissions components left on the truck, except the PCV and EVAP systems. I just put in a new stock Ford radiator, radiator hoses, and heater hoses, topped off the system with plenty of coolant. The water pump doesn't appear to be leaking either.
I previously had an aftermarket cheapo 180 degree thermostat, and the temperature needle always read between the "O" and the "R" in the "NORMAL" scale. I replaced the thermostat with a stock Motorcraft 190 degree thermostat, and now the temperature needle always reads between the "A" and the "L" in the "NORMAL" scale. I am in the HOT summers of South Carolina, and there isn't much further it can go before it really runs HOT! Is it normal for the gauge to read this way? I am constantly looking at the gauge, hoping it isn't going to boil over. Any ideas?
Go get a real gauge and see what it says. I know my 1980 guage read about 190 degrees around the "o" in "normal". When I put a 180 in it, it ran around the "n". I knew this because I could see the needle bounce back and and forth at these spots on a very cold day.
If you start having pinging problems with the guage reading that high, that's a good sign it's getting ready to overheat.
Thanks, Franklin. Okay, there is no pinging when the engine is that hot. That makes me feel a little bit better, but I would like to know what changed. How do I know it isn't the sender? Or the water pump? Or the thermostat? Any easy ways to tell? Where do I hook the gauge up to?
You will have to pull the sender out, and put the new guage sender in it's place. Also, since you have taken a lot of the emission stuff off, there is a chance you might have an extra hole going into the intake manifold coolant passage that is used by a sensor that you are not using anymore, and you could put the new guage sending unit in that hole.
If you want to take it to a shop, they have a probe or a infared heat gun they can point at the radiator and see how hot it really is.
Since you were fine before the thermostat swap, you have to wonder if there is something wrong with the new one.
I know the thermostat is not in backwards. I made sure to install it correctly.
You replaced the 180 stat with a 190 stat.
Of course it's going to run hotter.
I'd put a 180 back in there if it was me.
Well, I expect it to run hotter, uncle.stosh. But isn't 7/8" down the temperature scale rather hot? I read on here from numerous other members that using the stock (hotter) thermostat is better for the engine as far as sludge buildup, etc., so that is why I went back to the stock rating. I am going from an aftermarket Stant 180 degree back to a STOCK FORD MOTORCRAFT 190 degree thermostat. My question was, IS IT NORMAL FOR THE GAUGE TO READ THIS WAY WITH THE STOCK THERMOSTAT?
you didn't by any chance put the new T-stat in backwards, did ya? I have done that before and had an motor run hot.
I second this line of reasoning. Also one of the parts that you swapped could be defective too, including the new thermostat.
Also did you "burp" the cooling system? Perhaps there is an air pocket? On a cold engine, run the engine with the cap off until the thermostat opens and the air bubbles out. then you can top off the radiator etc.
Also Uncle stosh has a point. Since you don't have the emissions stuff anymore, and if you live in a warmer climate that don't need the heat for the heater in the winter, I'd use the 180 degree thermostat.
And one last bit of advise. I always test a thermostat before I install it. Get a pan of water, drop the new thermostat in the water, and heat it up on the stove, and watch the temp with a candy thermomiter. takes the guess work out of the equation.
IS IT NORMAL FOR THE GAUGE TO READ THIS WAY WITH THE STOCK THERMOSTAT?
No its not normal, but it isn't harmful until it reads in the H range outside the \normal/ marks.
I would read the gauge (as well as you can read these gauges) as a sign that something is wrong, but not bad enough to pull over and imediately stop for. YET...