Notices
1999 - 2003 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel  
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by: DP Tuner

stacks flow rate

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Nov 18, 2007 | 05:55 PM
  #1  
bigtorque's Avatar
bigtorque
Thread Starter
|
Elder User
Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 852
Likes: 0
From: ARIZONA
stacks flow rate

this is probably still directed twords eugene, but does anyone think that a
4in. turbo back with a single 5 in. stack would flow more than a 4in. turbo back dumped behing the rear wheel. Im uncertain there is any gain one over the other at 310 hp.
 
Reply
Old Nov 18, 2007 | 06:06 PM
  #2  
cangim's Avatar
cangim
Postmaster
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 3,595
Likes: 0
From: Utah County, UT
I think the majority of what is going to determine the flow rate between those two is how many bends and what type of bends they are. If you are shooting straight up through the bed with only a singe 90 bend then going to a 5 inch stack, I would think it would flow more, course this is dependent on the amount of turbulance created at the transistion to 5in.
 
Reply
Old Nov 18, 2007 | 07:04 PM
  #3  
PowerstrokeJunkie's Avatar
PowerstrokeJunkie
Post Fiend
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 14,582
Likes: 12
From: 21791
Trust me, it DOESNT matter.
 
Reply
Old Nov 18, 2007 | 07:49 PM
  #4  
ernesteugene's Avatar
ernesteugene
Postmaster
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 2,647
Likes: 0
From: Fulltime RVer
Club FTE Gold Member
Originally Posted by bigtorque
this is probably still directed twords eugene, but does anyone think that a
4in. turbo back with a single 5 in. stack would flow more than a 4in. turbo back dumped behing the rear wheel. Im uncertain there is any gain one over the other at 310 hp.
I still haven't received my book, but here's a few things that I think relate to your question based on general principles. First, flow rate isn't the issue. If a given mass of air and fuel flows into the engine, an equal mass of waste exhaust gas has to flow out. The issue is how much Exhaust Back Pressure, EBP, is required to push this mass of waste exhaust gas along the tailpipe and out the end? More EBP reduces your HP, that's for sure, but the exact amount of reduction is TBD.

In general, a shorter pipe with fewer bends will generate less EBP than a longer pipe with sharp right angle bends like are required for stacks. Pushing exhaust gas up the stacks against the force of gravity also increases EBP, but the amount of increase is TBD.

Yes hot air rises, but my 15 years of messing with my smoky Vermont Castings wood stove convinced me that hot air rising has trouble overcoming the force of gravity. I don't know if there's an optimum diameter for a tailpipe to minimize the EBP, but I do know from personal experience that there's something like an optimum diameter for a flue pipe to help cure a smoky stove. In the case of the stove, a smaller diameter pipe maintains the flow velocity and gas temp all the way to the top, and this increases the draft to the stove. A pipe with too large a diameter will slow the gas velocity, and allow the gas to cool and get heavy before it gets to the top, and this increases the back pressure in the stove and makes it smoke.
 
Reply
Old Nov 18, 2007 | 08:03 PM
  #5  
strokin'_tatsch's Avatar
strokin'_tatsch
Hotshot
15 Year Member
Joined: Jun 2007
Posts: 10,008
Likes: 7
From: Austin, TX
i don't think that it matters which one you use, either way you don't have to worry about losing any power, if you do it most likely won't be enough to be seen even on a dyno. if you can dyno prove that a pipe exiting before the rear tire give more power than stacks, then i will believe it. i like the look of stacks better and trust me, my foot has no problem expelling the gases from the pipes. LOL
 
Reply
Old Nov 18, 2007 | 09:18 PM
  #6  
santacruzf250's Avatar
santacruzf250
Elder User
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 506
Likes: 0
I just went from 4" dumping in the of the rear wheel to dual 5" stacks. It drives differently but you'll get used to it in about 2 minutes. Don't worry about it. Do what looks cool to you!
 
Reply
Old Nov 18, 2007 | 10:50 PM
  #7  
bigtorque's Avatar
bigtorque
Thread Starter
|
Elder User
Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 852
Likes: 0
From: ARIZONA
well, i like the idea, but if its not helping egts or adding power, its not worth the money to me, i can put the money in parts that will.
the reason i ask, seems all the trucks at the track, to include the fastest duramax has a single stack through the bed, but snow white has a turn out infront of the back tire, and the pulling circut truck and tractors run 18 to 36 in. of pipe through the hood, so I wonder, i know the shortest route would be best, and a stack is approx. the same length as a turn out behind the tire, the difference would now be turning into a 5 in. pipe instead of a constant 4in. out the rear. Now, i understand eugenes theory of heat smoke vs. gravity to include the intake= exhaust, so I have a 4in. AFE being sucked through a 3in. turbo inlet, and exhausted by a 4in outlet. I would think that at this point the intake and exhaust is
equal, but, once your putting 25 lbs. of preassure into the intake, seems that the exhaust may not meet the input flow. now, heres a thought, when you turn of the motor, the exhaust pulse takes a sec. to push the last exhaust note out the tail pipe, so, in essence, you could test the time difference between different systems
to see the idle flow difference or even run steady too 2000 rpm and turn off the ignition to see the time flow difference. i wonder if this test could show a semi-accurate exhaust flow rate between systems running similar engine mods being the lesser time would have a higher flow rate. hummmmm or does this not make sence at all.
 
Reply
Old Nov 18, 2007 | 10:55 PM
  #8  
Kwikkordead's Avatar
Kwikkordead
Fleet Owner
Shutterbug
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 25,090
Likes: 1,111
From: Rio Rico, AZ.
Originally Posted by strokin_it7.3
Trust me, it DOESNT matter.
That's what I was thinking after reading the first post. Out the side or out the top it isn't going to make a lot of difference.

A 5" exhaust is heading your way!
http://home.comcast.net/~kwikkordead/UPLOAD/Excellent_return.mp3

.
 
Reply
FTE Stories

Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

AEV FXL Super Duty - the Super Duty Raptor Ford Doesn't Make

 Brett Foote
story-2

Lobo Vs Lobo: Proof the F-150 Lobo Should Be Even Lower!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

Ford's 2001 Explorer Sportsman Concept Looks For a New Home

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

10 Best Ford Truck Engines We Miss the Most!

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road: Better Than a Raptor R?

 Brett Foote
story-6

2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package First Look: 12 Things You NEED to Know!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

10 Most Surprising 2026 Ford Truck Features!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

Top 10 Ford Trucks Coming to Mecum Indy 2026

 Brett Foote
story-9

5 Best / 5 Worst Ford Truck Wheels of All Time

 Joe Kucinski
Old Nov 19, 2007 | 12:17 AM
  #9  
ernesteugene's Avatar
ernesteugene
Postmaster
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 2,647
Likes: 0
From: Fulltime RVer
Club FTE Gold Member
Originally Posted by strokin'_tatsch
... if you can dyno prove that a pipe exiting before the rear tire give more power than stacks, then i will believe it....
I'm going to see if I can do this test at Smokin, by testing my side exit tailpipe in front of the rear wheel, and then taping a piece of vertical 6" stove pipe with a right angle bend to the end of my tailpipe, and doing a second run.
 
Reply
Old Nov 19, 2007 | 12:20 AM
  #10  
Tenn01PSD350's Avatar
Tenn01PSD350
Post Fiend
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 11,892
Likes: 2
From: Middle Tennessee
Originally Posted by ernesteugene
I'm going to see if I can do this test at Smokin, by testing my side exit tailpipe in front of the rear wheel, and then taping a piece of vertical 6" stove pipe with a right angle bend to the end of my tailpipe, and doing a second run.
That wouldn't be a fair comparison for what I would think to be obvious reasons Gene.
 
Reply
Old Nov 19, 2007 | 12:47 AM
  #11  
ernesteugene's Avatar
ernesteugene
Postmaster
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 2,647
Likes: 0
From: Fulltime RVer
Club FTE Gold Member
Originally Posted by bigtorque
... but, once your putting 25 lbs. of preassure into the intake, seems that the exhaust may not meet the input flow....
Keep in mind that they're two different types of flow. The MAF, lb/min, that goes into the turbo inlet plus the lb/min of fuel flow, are exactly the same MAF, lb/min, that comes out the tailpipe. Otherwise your engine would fill up with the lbs of stuff that didn't flow all the way through.

Since MAF=(AD)(VAF), and AD~P/T, and the exhaust T is higher than the turbo inlet T, the exhaust VAF, cfm, is much larger than the inlet VAF,cfm.

I plan on measuring VAF and T for various exhaust systems at Smokin. This will allow me to calculate MAF. I'm also looking into ways to make acoustic measurements using a microphone and digital recorder.

No one who's posted answers to your question here can possibility know if the answers they gave a correct or not unless they've made some measurements that they're not telling us about! The way science and engineering work, is something becomes a known fact only after many independent and repeatable measurements prove it to be so. Until that time it's only an educated guess at best, and usually just an opinion.
 
Reply
Old Nov 19, 2007 | 12:50 AM
  #12  
ernesteugene's Avatar
ernesteugene
Postmaster
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 2,647
Likes: 0
From: Fulltime RVer
Club FTE Gold Member
Originally Posted by Tenn01PSD350
That wouldn't be a fair comparison for what I would think to be obvious reasons Gene.
Ok, what obvious thing did I overlook this time? Maybe that most stacks have 3 right angle bends instead on the single bend I proposed?
 
Reply
Old Nov 19, 2007 | 01:03 AM
  #13  
Tenn01PSD350's Avatar
Tenn01PSD350
Post Fiend
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 11,892
Likes: 2
From: Middle Tennessee
Originally Posted by ernesteugene
Ok, what obvious thing did I overlook this time? Maybe that most stacks have 3 right angle bends instead on the single bend I proposed?
Actually they have 4 if you think about it for duals. What I was getting at was the size of your pipe and the length at which you would turn it up. Not to say that wouldn't be useful info but not exactly a apples to apples comparison.
 
Reply
Old Nov 19, 2007 | 01:26 AM
  #14  
ernesteugene's Avatar
ernesteugene
Postmaster
Joined: Jun 2006
Posts: 2,647
Likes: 0
From: Fulltime RVer
Club FTE Gold Member
Originally Posted by Tenn01PSD350
Actually they have 4 if you think about it for duals. What I was getting at was the size of your pipe and the length at which you would turn it up. Not to say that wouldn't be useful info but not exactly a apples to apples comparison.
The way my tailpipe exists in front of the tire will allow me to attach the stack and tape it in place to the side of the truck, pretty much like an actual stack, but with only one bend. I'd use 5" dia pipe, but I don't think stove pipe comes but in 6", 8", and 10" size, besides are you suggesting that 6" will give more HP loss than 5"?

I'm open to suggestions here, and I'll need some help doing a quick install so I don't hold up operations. I figured I'd do the simulated stack as the middle out of the 3 runs you get?
 
Reply
Old Nov 19, 2007 | 01:38 AM
  #15  
Tenn01PSD350's Avatar
Tenn01PSD350
Post Fiend
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 11,892
Likes: 2
From: Middle Tennessee
I say do it. That ought to prove that there is a negligible difference right there on the dyno. I don't think you will see a big difference. Small enough, nobody will care.
 
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 02:49 AM.

story-0
Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

Slideshow: Top 10 Ford truck tragedies.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-18 19:34:33


VIEW MORE
story-1
AEV FXL Super Duty - the Super Duty Raptor Ford Doesn't Make

And it might be even better than that.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-18 19:26:42


VIEW MORE
story-2
Lobo Vs Lobo: Proof the F-150 Lobo Should Be Even Lower!

Slideshow: Does lowering an F-150 Lobo RUIN the ride quality?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-18 19:20:37


VIEW MORE
story-3
Ford's 2001 Explorer Sportsman Concept Looks For a New Home

Slideshow: Ford's bizarre fishing-themed Explorer concept has resurfaced after spending decades largely forgotten.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:07:46


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Best Ford Truck Engines We Miss the Most!

Slideshow: The 10 best Ford truck engines we miss the most.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 13:09:47


VIEW MORE
story-5
2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road: Better Than a Raptor R?

Slideshow: first look at the 810 hp 2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road!

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-12 12:50:07


VIEW MORE
story-6
2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package First Look: 12 Things You NEED to Know!

Slideshow: Everything You Need to Know about the 2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-07 17:51:06


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Most Surprising 2026 Ford Truck Features!

Slideshow: 10 most surprising Ford truck options/features in 2026.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:17:22


VIEW MORE
story-8
Top 10 Ford Trucks Coming to Mecum Indy 2026

Slideshow: Here are the top 10 Fords coming to Mecum Indy 2026.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:49:49


VIEW MORE
story-9
5 Best / 5 Worst Ford Truck Wheels of All Time

Slideshow: The 5 best and 5 worst Ford truck wheels of all time

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 16:49:01


VIEW MORE