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I'm fixing to pull the 351w out of my '93 F-250 for a rebuild and I was hoping to change the cam, heads, and possibly intake to get a little better performance out of the truck. This will be the first build that I have ever done on my own and I'm not really sure what my options are. I'd like to stay with the stock fuel system if I can, but that may not be an option. The truck also has to pass emissions. Just for clarification, I'm not looking to make this a 400hp monster, I would just like a little more power if I can get it.
Just put a cam in it, and if your are looking for a little more port the factory heads. With a free flowing exhaust the motor will come alive.... lots more power over stock. My 351 is happy with the factory fuel system and easilly passes emissions.
What cam are you running? I've been shopping around and I honestly have no idea which one is going to work best. This is going to be pretty much a stock rebuild, but I would like a good lope at idle and a little more mid-range power. After drooling over the $1,300 Trick Flow heads, I think I may just send mine off to get ported. My pockets dont run that deep. As far as exhaust, I already have a 2.5" manifold-back exhaust system with hi-flow cat and flowmaster mufflers. I will be going with standard length headers over the factory manifolds.
What cam are you running? I've been shopping around and I honestly have no idea which one is going to work best. This is going to be pretty much a stock rebuild, but I would like a good lope at idle and a little more mid-range power.
If you can see my sig line you'll see the cam number there. The Comp Cams 35-255-5 is also good for the SD efi systems found in our trucks. These cams will provide lots more torque off idle and up throught the midrange, but a lopey idle is not part of the package, and cannot be. A cam that produces this would throw the computer into fits, milage and performane would suffer drastically.
Stock heads with pocket porting and cleaned up exhaust ports will support 300hp, and that's about the limits of the factory fuel system as well. It's pretty much useless to install aftermarket heads unless you also upgrade the intake and fuel system, so that's when things really start to get expensive.
I've been reading a little more into it today and kinda got that impression. I've looked at heads and intakes, but I think I'm just going to have mine ported. At least for now.
Thanks for your help. I'm going to look into the two cams you suggested and see which one is going to work best for me.
You might be able to pick up a better set of heads or used heads for about the same money you'd spend in porting/polishing.
I know the GT-40Y heads like I have are a cheap marginal upgrade. They are aluminum instead of iron and save about 50lbs. They also allow for more timing before detonation because they're aluminum.
They cost me $700 new...which is about the cost of a full port/valve job. I'm sure you could get a set cheaper or a better used set if you search around...but its up to you.
You might be able to pick up a better set of heads or used heads for about the same money you'd spend in porting/polishing.
I know the GT-40Y heads like I have are a cheap marginal upgrade. They are aluminum instead of iron and save about 50lbs. They also allow for more timing before detonation because they're aluminum.
They cost me $700 new...which is about the cost of a full port/valve job. I'm sure you could get a set cheaper or a better used set if you search around...but its up to you.
I've been trying to find a price for a port job, but haven't had any luck yet. I'm supposed to be calling a guy here locally that specializes in small block Fords. Hopefully he can give me some good ideas. I am going to look into those GT-40 heads. Thanks for the info.
I know that this is probably going to be a stupid question, but I'm still a noob when it comes to this stuff. After yall did these modifications, was it a big hassle to get the computer tuned right or was the factory tune able to support it?
After yall did these modifications, was it a big hassle to get the computer tuned right or was the factory tune able to support it?
That's not a stupid question. I have the mass air conversion on my truck which is better able to adapt to modifications, but considering my 351 is running on an untouched 302 computer should tell you something. A cam upgrade and ported heads(or the GT40s) is within the adjustment capabilities of the stock 351 computer, so it will run fine with no additional work. Yes a custom chip would squeeze a bit more performance out of it, but it's not necessary to make it run. There are a few other guys around here occasionally that have both of these cams running with the stock truck computers.
A 302 MAF computer is capable of running just about anything...but the problem is under factory tune it isn't perfect. Conanski, have you ever run that with a wideband o2 sensor?
There are still parameters that may not be right when using a stock 302 MAF system on a different engine combo. Remember, in wide open throttle, cold start, and other times when the computer is running in open loop and not closed loop...is when you'll be relying on the base computer tables. The computer will not trim out the fuel curve when in open loop because it isn't looking at the o2 sensor input.
You might be running lean/rich and not know it unless you've analysed it. You can run dangerously lean but still have the engine run and sound right...
The right modifications can be made with the stock 351 computer and it'll be ok, but switching it over to a 302 MAF system is the better option. I'm going to be doing a write-up on how to do this soon, I wired it myself w/o a conversion kit.
When you make important changes, it should be analysed with a wideband o2 sensor to make sure there are no lean spots during operation.
Last edited by MustangGT221; Apr 18, 2007 at 10:36 AM.
So how hard is it for a novice to do the swap? I would like to take the truck to a professional tuner when I get it put back together and have a custom chip flashed. I had that done to my old S-10 years ago, but I dont know if that is possible with the computer in my truck now. Is that an option, or should I consider something else?
A 302 MAF computer is capable of running just about anything...but the problem is under factory tune it isn't perfect. Conanski, have you ever run that with a wideband o2 sensor?
There are still parameters that may not be right when using a stock 302 MAF system on a different engine combo. Remember, in wide open throttle, cold start, and other times when the computer is running in open loop and not closed loop...is when you'll be relying on the base computer tables. The computer will not trim out the fuel curve when in open loop because it isn't looking at the o2 sensor input.
Oh.. I hear ya. A tweecer is very likely to follow once I get heads and another intake for this. I have never put a wideband O2 on it, but judging from the evidence I have it's running pretty good for most situations. Plugs have great color, no pinging or detonation at any rpm or load. Sniffer tests for emissions at both idle and at speed are very good. I do notice it smells a bit rich on cold starts in the winter..but not enough to produce black exhaust or anything.
So how hard is it for a novice to do the swap? I would like to take the truck to a professional tuner when I get it put back together and have a custom chip flashed. I had that done to my old S-10 years ago, but I dont know if that is possible with the computer in my truck now. Is that an option, or should I consider something else?
The mustang computers are totally programmable like a stand-alone EFI system is. It can be done manually with software and a wideband or through a dyno tuner.
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