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Knocking noise under load

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Old Aug 14, 2006 | 07:22 PM
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Knocking noise under load

This will be my first post, a big Hello to all of the fans of this web site. I hope to get many useful tips. With that said, I have a 1992 F350 dually with the 7.5 litre, 460. My problem the last few times out with my boat in tow, I have noticed a knocking noise when pulling hills. The noise only makes itself known when engine is under load. I have checked the timing and everything seems to be ok. I am also running 91 octane so I dont think its the gas. Any thoughts?
 
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Old Aug 14, 2006 | 10:00 PM
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Welcome to FTE!

First, why are you running 91 octane??? Unless you have modified your 460 in anyway...it is just a waist of money on fuel. What happens when you use a higher octane it burns slower, which if the engine is not designed to burn it at that rate...you will get a ping/knocking sound.

Have you modified this 460? How many miles? When was the last tune up (spark plugs, wires, dizzy cap, etc.) I would suggest pulling a couple of spark plugs (one from each side) and see how they look. Go back to regular unleaded gas. See how the 460 runs. It will take a few tank fulls to get an average.

Just to start off...but I am sure more folks will chime in.

biz

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Old Aug 15, 2006 | 12:12 AM
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He probably went to 91 when the pinging started. That is what I did with my V10, I switched grades to try and stop it. Other than checking air and fuel filters on a 92, I dont what else to tell you.

Is the truck an auto? Does it seem like its trying to hold the wrong gear for the work you are doing? What RPMs are you turning when this happens?
 
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Old Aug 15, 2006 | 11:25 AM
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Madmedic is correct, I started running 91 when the pinging first started, seemed to help at first. Have not modified engine at all. Has 165,000 on motor. I buy all my tune up parts from ford so its running with what the factory calls for. I have noticed some carbon build up inside the distrubitor cap, seems excessive to me. Sometimes when driving it feels like its really hooked up and strong, other times feels very sluggish. Is it possible that I have a short of some kind? Fuel filter is new, from ford.
 
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Old Aug 15, 2006 | 01:58 PM
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You mentioned that you checked the timing...so what is it set to?

Do you only get the knocking when towing? Or is it all the time?

I think it is possible to have a short at the dizzy or from the spark plug wires. You didn't mention when your last tune-up was (year and mileage)?

biz

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Old Aug 15, 2006 | 02:30 PM
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Check the EGR for proper operation.

The EGR recycles some exhaust gas, lowering combustion temps. A side-effect of this is reducing pinging. If the EGR is clogged, or the diaphragm cracked so that the valve isn't working, or you have a cracked vacuum hose going to it, anything that impedes the EGR, it will ping.

However, I wonder if the "knock" is really a ping?
 
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Old Aug 15, 2006 | 05:09 PM
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I agree with Krewat,check your EGR valve.It's possible to clean it up some,the carbon can be chipped away.Until you can purchase a new one,just try not to damage the gasket.
 
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Old Aug 15, 2006 | 08:15 PM
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It has been two years since I have had it smogged, so I guess it could be the EGR valve. I am pretty sure it is a ping, only has been happening on the up hills under tow. I tow a 28 foot Bayliner Cierra Sunbridge. Fully loded for the week end will weigh out around I think between 8 and 10k. Flat roads no noise. Only hear it the ping when you really start to put the gas to her. Baffled. Will have the egr checked and see what happens. Have thought to drop it off at ford and have them analyze it but that wouldnt be as much fun, and probably a lot more expensive.
 
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Old Aug 15, 2006 | 08:17 PM
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Oh, I want to Thank everyone for the graet responses.
 
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Old Aug 15, 2006 | 09:14 PM
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Sounds like EGR. Find the EGR valve vacuum hose, apply suction (with your mouth on a new hose, if you have to ) when the engine is idling. If as you suck on it, the idle doesn't change, the EGR is not moving or it's clogged.

By the way, why are we talking about a 1992 460 in the Superduty forum?
 
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Old Aug 15, 2006 | 09:41 PM
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Originally Posted by krewat
By the way, why are we talking about a 1992 460 in the Superduty forum?
Super Duty And Heavy Dutyforum. Aren't the '92-'96 called HD's? Or did that start only on certain years? Not sure really...now that you mentioned it.

biz

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Old Aug 16, 2006 | 11:08 AM
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I apologize if I have posted this in the wrong forum. How are the SD's and HD's classified? Also what forum should I have posted this in? Need Help, am new to this web site.
 
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Old Aug 16, 2006 | 04:49 PM
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Carbon build up in the distributor cap??!!

There should be none. If the inside of your cap has carbon, it is time to replace the cap or at least clean it out. This can cause missfires and maybe pinging or knocking and poor performance. Disty caps are a regular maintenance item that most of us ignore. It probably should be replaced every 50K miles or so.

Might also mean that the disty itself might need lubrication. I think there is a cap in the top of the shaft that covers the area where it needs oil squirted every once in awhile. I could be wrong here since I have been lazy myself and not done this. If there is a rubber plug or cap, look down inside. If you see a felt pad, that most likely means you need to squirt a few drops of light engine oil in there every 12K miles or so. I even think I saw a reference to this in one of the shop manuals. Wild guessing is that this isn't as important as back in the days with mechanical timing advance weights in the disty, but I think it is still there.

With 165K miles there are a lot of things that could be causing knock. Carbon deposits are the usual culprit, and loose timing chains, sticky EGRs, old plug wires etc.

Also worth checking fuel filters. This is one of those things that goes bad very slowly to the point you don't notice until it is a big problem.

Good Luck,

Jim Henderson
 

Last edited by jim henderson; Aug 16, 2006 at 04:52 PM.
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Old Aug 16, 2006 | 05:26 PM
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Hey Biz, you may want to check your facts about higher octane and pinging (preignition). You are right that it burns slower, but that helps reduce pinging, not cause it.
 
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Old Aug 16, 2006 | 05:46 PM
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Hmmm. That's what I was thinking though I wasn't sure enough to say anything. I always thought pinging was pre-ignition.... not post-ignition!
 
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