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I'm considering beefing up an existing trailer by reinforcing it and adding extra axles. In particular, I'm considering using 4, 3500# axles rather than 2, 7000# axles because I would like to spread out the bed area that the load can rest on directly. The lead axle would be right at the middle of the trailer, which would have a 24' to 26' bed.
My question is, the tire scuffing problem associated especially with turning while backing, but also to a lesser extent, even turning while travelling forward.
I know its something of a problem, I just don't know how much. Does anyone have any experience about this to share? I'd certainly appreciate it. Thanks.
Four axles is a lot to turn even while going forward, basically, you are going to be dragging it through corners instead of pivoting. That is why bigger trailers with four axles have a pivot between the 2nd and 3rd axle. You see this on the larger cranes and such. I do not think I have ever seen a tractor trailer with more then three rear axles.
The bigger question is braking and how even it would be. I would imagine you need brakes on all axles with this set up and if they are drum, I don't think I would want to brake it hard on a slippery surface.
You will be scuffing the rear tires off the trailer at a very rapid rate. I have never pulled a 4 axle trailer but on a three axle loaded with a john deer tracked loader you would buff the rear axle tires off four times as fast as the other two axles. Also, when you backed in to unload the tires would nearly come off the rim they were pushed over so hard on the side walls. Pulling the trailer loaded you should have no problems except when you tried to make 90* turns.
Joe
Great. Really appreciate the feedback. Its clear now that this is a real problem and not some kind of urban myth. I've also contacted several trailer manufacturers and they also recommended no more than three axles, though they're perfectly willing to build whatever the custormer wants!
If you ever want to see the effects of scuffing, watch a semi with a spreadaxle make a very sharp turn. This is why many semi drivers with three or more axles in the rear will dump the air out of the helper axles before turning.
big trailer here is a link to a 8 axle michigan asphalt trailer, 3 axles are lifts, 5 stay down. there is a huge amount of scrubbing on turns, you can always tell where they have been.
some manufacturers will go with 3 axles for more stability, but you would be fine with 2.
I've seen those trailers go by on I-94 near Battle Creek while visiting family. Do you have really low bridge laws or something in Michigan that makes all those axles nessisary?
from what i understand its from the auto industry. they needed the heavy truck to haul steel. so the rest of the trucking industry uses the higher limits, but they do pay for it in much higher vehicle registration costs.
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