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All summer long I use the hot tub on the deck. I've had hard water to fill it and this year that problem should be fixed. I've used the testers, keep it in range and I still always end up with HARD scale in areas. Last year I used a scale reducer and it helped some but when I went to remove last years scale today so I can fill the tub and start using it I found myself having a real hard time. Several soakings of CLR wouldn't even budge the stuff. The only thing that worked was a scotch brite pad and the little I did was obviously hurting the tubs coating.
Anybody ever deal with this before? Any ideas other then CLR, abrasives and power washing (tried that too). Thanks
What is your PH, Total Alkalinity, Calcium Hardness, and Water Temperature? (You cannot get TA, and CH without a more comprehensive water test kit.) Bottom line is that the PH of saturation differs depending on water temperature. Also, are you using the strips or titration (drops)?
Finally, if you are scaling, PH is too high, caused by high Calcium Hardness as evidenced by high TA. Acid is your friend.
What is your PH, Total Alkalinity, Calcium Hardness, and Water Temperature? (You cannot get TA, and CH without a more comprehensive water test kit.) Bottom line is that the PH of saturation differs depending on water temperature. Also, are you using the strips or titration (drops)?
Finally, if you are scaling, PH is too high, caused by high Calcium Hardness as evidenced by high TA. Acid is your friend.
Wow, here's a good one for you. When I first got the tub I started out with a starter kit from Home Depot. The kit had strips and more bottles of stuff then I knew what to do with. I just couldn't get it in spec of what that kit wanted. I then went to a spa store and after I told the salesman what I was doing he sold me a drop tester that checked chlorine and Ph. He then instructed me to ignore the Ph and only check CL. Well I guess I must have got a new guy or something. With advice like that it's no wonder that shop when out of business.
So I have a tester that uses drops but I've only been using the CL part of it. I guess then new questions are 1) Do I need to start testing for TA and CH along with Ph and CL? 2) Sounds like I need acid, do I still use CL with the acid? 3) Any ideas how to get the concrete like scale off the tub now or should I just fill it and let the acid or other chemicals get rid of it?
Thanks a ton for the help. Looks like I have a lot to learn.
Thanks jake00. Do you order online from that site too? I'd like to find a good online store becasue there really isn't any pool or spa stores near my area anymore (kind of odd really).
OS, are you using Chlorine tablets, granular or liquid? Liquid chlorine has a very high pH (approx 13) granular is close to neutral (around 7.2) and tabs are more acidic (around 3 to 4). This will affect your pH greatly in a spa.
Sounds like the water in your area is 'hard' so proper balance will certainly help. If there's a Leslie's Pool Supply in your area, they can test your water for free including calcium hardness and total dissolved solids. I would guess the water in your area is 'hard' right out of the faucet.
OS, are you using Chlorine tablets, granular or liquid? Liquid chlorine has a very high pH (approx 13) granular is close to neutral (around 7.2) and tabs are more acidic (around 3 to 4). This will affect your pH greatly in a spa.
Sounds like the water in your area is 'hard' so proper balance will certainly help. If there's a Leslie's Pool Supply in your area, they can test your water for free including calcium hardness and total dissolved solids. I would guess the water in your area is 'hard' right out of the faucet.
Thanks Kepler, I use granular and yes, the water is VERY hard here. Without treatment a glass of water will cloud over rusty orage in a matter of 10 min. I'm lucky enough to have high iron, hydroden sulfide, calcium and a touch of sediment too. The whole street enjoys the same garbage. Before I fill the tub I make sure that the softner has just regenerated to insure the water is the best it can be. So there may be a little sodium getting in the tub too because of that.
We had a spa in a very hard water area, including iron, yuck. I never had problems with scale. I think this was because I cleaned out the spa 2 or 3 times a year and whenever I cleaned it out I waxed all surfaces with a good automotive wax with carnuba wax in it, not that silicone stuff.
I didn't use a lot of chemicals other than chlorine and sometimes baking soda(pH adjustment that is cheap). I did clean any scum up right away, easy with a shop rag, and cleaned the filter frequently, every week or so I think.
Don't know if this helped too but we often used spa oil which left the surfaces with a light coating of oil and smelled nice.
Doing all this, the insides of our spa always had a nice shine and the steel was polished too. Wasn't a lot of work, just a little here a little there.
Good Luck,
Jim Henderson
Last edited by jim henderson; Apr 20, 2006 at 10:49 AM.
We had a spa in a very hard water area, including iron, yuck. I never had problems with scale. I think this was because I cleaned out the spa 2 or 3 times a year and whenever I cleaned it out I waxed all surfaces with a good automotive wax with carnuba wax in it, not that silicone stuff.
I didn't use a lot of chemicals other than chlorine and sometimes baking soda(pH adjustment that is cheap). I did clean any scum up right away, easy with a shop rag, and cleaned the filter frequently, every week or so I think.
Don't know if this helped too but we often used spa oil which left the surfaces with a light coating of oil and smelled nice.
Doing all this, the insides of our spa always had a nice shine and the steel was polished too. Wasn't a lot of work, just a little here a little there.
Good Luck,
Jim Henderson
Good advice from a spa owner! That's a great regimen you have Jim.
Good old Arm & Hammer baking soda will raise the pH just fine.
If you own a fiberglass gelcoat spa then you'll need to drain and wax it at least every 4 months. Acrylic spa surfaces are more tolerant of mineral buildup but it's still a pain to scrub it off. Minerals are much more likely to precipitate out in a spa than in a pool because of the higher temperatures.
I use Bromine tabs in a floater in my 450 gallon spa. Bromine is a little more expensive than chlorine but it's also a more effective sanitizer in hot water. Bromine tablets will also help to maintain the pH in the proper range, which is especially important with hard water. pH in the 7.4 to 7.6 range is perfect. Don't let any pool store clerks tell you that range is unsafe. 7.0 is neutral on the pH/Alkali scale, you want to maintain the pH balance just above neutral because the sanitizer will perform more effectively at the proper pH, 7.4 being ideal. If it's at 7.0 for a day or two it won't fry your spa heater element or burn your skin off!
I was in the pool and spa biz for many years so I'm happy to help if I can.