Brake Modifications
Going to put on Powerslot rotors and Hawk pads...
HAS ANYONE HEARD OF UPGRADED CALIPERS BEING AVAILABLE FOR 2003 EXCUSIONS...
I know I'm going to need them soon as well and would like something that might last till well, "forever?"
I am a believer in the Powerslots and Hawks, they sent me a set to try and I liked them so much we are now a WD with them. They used to do drilled and slotted but on heavy trucks lots of folks were cracking the drilled rotors so they only slot them now. Does the same principle anyway of getting the "off gasses" out from under the pads under braking anyway etc. Give us a call we will be glad to help you with any questions and will help you select what compound of Hawk pads to get based on your use of the truck! You'll really like them, no brake shimmy, 0 fade and shorter stops!
Mark @ DPPI
I am a believer in the Powerslots and Hawks, they sent me a set to try and I liked them so much we are now a WD with them. They used to do drilled and slotted but on heavy trucks lots of folks were cracking the drilled rotors so they only slot them now. Does the same principle anyway of getting the "off gasses" out from under the pads under braking anyway etc. Give us a call we will be glad to help you with any questions and will help you select what compound of Hawk pads to get based on your use of the truck! You'll really like them, no brake shimmy, 0 fade and shorter stops!
Mark @ DPPI
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For machining any rotor, it's a matter of the rotor OEM stating that the metal can be machined.
Machining to remove a "warp" can be a matter of chasing a red herring. Most complaints of warped brakes come down to pad transfer where the chemicals of the pad boil out of the pad and adhere to the rotor surface, causing uneven braking, pulsing and complaints of "warped rotors, man!" I would use a non-metallic abrasive (most sandpapers, "wet and dry" etc. have aluminum) to bring the surface down to the metal. I've read that pulsing starts with surface abberations (sp?) of less than 1 thou. And pad material is invisible to the eye. Tricky.
That's not to say that rotors don't warp and -- in my humble experience -- the most likely cause is an off-road or rally car hitting water when the rotors are already hot. Just hitting standing water or running in hard rain and puddles won't matter because it won't reach the rotor, it's a matter of submarining through a creek or wash-out and getting the rotor immersed. The sudden cooling causes warping. Then the rotor will feel like it's cracked in half!
Just checking for true (run-out) on the rotors with a dial gauge can be tough -- there's no way to elimate the play in the bearings and there's no easy way to be sure there's not a simple problem (like rust between the hub and the rotor) interfering with the test (at low pressure and cold temperatures) that wouldn't be the same at operating temperatures under the massive clamping pressures of normal operation.
Time is money (and a factor of frustration) so I usually just drop them on an old iron table -- if there's no obvious gaps and no apparent operating problems, I'll tidy them up with a 3-inch disk ("3M brake rotor" available at good auto parts stores or even at big hardware stores) and the results are usually very good even if the pads are a bit grooved.
Some "drilled" rotors (where the holes might actually be in the casting/forging) can be machined. Various replacement rotors that look identical come with warnings that they can't be machined and the same puppy from another brand says it can be machined within tolerances. Obviously there's only so much meat, so keeping within the spec (usually cast into the hat) means "machining" (presumably to remove surface problems) is futile. The cost of the machining versus the mileage added to the useful life of the rotor is just not a win and there's increased risk of heat soak, cracks or even catastrophic failure, especially if you're towing.
Keep in mind it's the meat of the pad and the ability of the rotor to dissipate heat to the air that prevents too much heat soaking into the caliper and boiling the brake fliud. Even if you consistently flush and bleed with good quality fluid, heat soak can boil race fluids, so everyday off the shelf stuff will not enjoy thin pads and over-stressed rotors.
Years ago, the cost of a rotor (and the relative cost of a machinist and mechanic in terms of labor) meant it was always worthwhile to get another 10K miles out of rotors. Today, given on-line parts shops and the "bolt on in the driveway" convenience means I'd rather buy new rotors and new pads and bed them in. I'll get a lot of miles, no noise, no vibration and I'm confident in braking performance, especially in terms of heat dissipation when I'm towing in the hills on the freeway.
There's a lot great information at www.stoptech.com http://www.stoptech.com/tech_info/wp...rakedisk.shtml and in their technical papers. It's more race and street oriented, but pertains to all disc brake systems short of the latest carbon ceramic composite stuff.
Bottom line, I've had great results with solid rotors and Akebono pads. I'd be tempted to go to bigger rotors for leverage (with an off-set block to space out the caliper) and this can be a fantastic improvement compared to stock, especially on heavy vehicles like the X.
I have been using a G-tech Pro, which is hardly perfect, but quite consistent, certainly with a foot or two, which translates to maybe 3% accuracy even though it's idea of 150ft might be anything in reality, at least it's repeatable to test the effect of various upgrades. I have found (on anything from Porsches to Range Rovers, Tahoes and the trusty X) that just a simple brake bleed can shave 10 feet off a 150 foot braking distance from 60mph. Upgrading pads and rotors can bring the X within the 130 foot range of performance sedans (and you can hear and feel the tires complaining about the extra work.) Upgrading pads and rotors can bring distances down to a "neck snapping" 130 feet on the X. Of course the Porsche stops on a dime (maybe 110 feet with ABS, shorter with a professional foot applying the pedal) but still benefits from a brake bleed after as little as one 20 minute session on the track. Imagine how the old X brakes are feeling after descending from 6000ft+ on I80 over the Sierras to sea-level in the space of 60 miles at freeway speeds and holding back the 8000lb X (at least) and say a 10,000lb trailer even with its own brakes. I'm astonished there's not smoke billowing from the wheel wells and I'm always impressed to get down to 2000 feet and not even feel a judder or anything more than a spongey pedal. I still think it's worth upgrading, but they're already good stoppers!
Cheers,
ps. Oops. Long post. Oh well. Time to get to work.
The grooving can help by releasing the gasses produced and allows the pad to stay level with the rotor. It can also help to eliminate glazing of the pads. This does not mean that the whole rotor needs to be covered in grooves. Ideally the grooves are matched to the pads that are used and the minimal # is all that is necessary. The pad should be contacting a groove at all times. Generally you will find about 3-6 grooves depending on lengh. Some people will do a swept row of dimples in place of every other groove for appearance.
Brake pads can also dictate how the rotor should be done. We are a Master Distributor for Hawk, Performance Friction, and GrandSport and each company has their own recommendations on how the rotor should be done depending the pad compounds used.
Another thing that we have not even discussed is the differences in rotor quality. Many of the rotors that are available in the drilled, slotted and dimpled variations are the cheaper "offshore" variants that are not produced from quality base materials and will be more prone to warpage and diminished life. THIS DOES NOT MEAN ALL ARE FROM CHEAP MATERIALS. Do your research. There is a reason the factory rotors last longer than the cheap aftermarket rotors. And quality aftermarket rotors last better than any.
Can you turn any of the drilled/dimpled/slotted rotors? Yes. The drilled ones are best thrown out because once they are thinned, they are even more prone to cracking and warping.Check the specs on the rotor or from the supplier. As with any rotor, only take off the minimum necessary. Pay $6 to have a rotor turned and expect to get a $6 job. Some places will chuck up the rotor and just do a standard cut. Surface finish is also important; use what is recommended for the pads. Pads and rotors are designed to wear.
The pads and rotors should also be bedded or submitted to a break-in per the manufactuers recommendations. This can increase the life of the pads and rotors and increase the performance.
Outlaw Disc Brakes
www.outlawdiscbrakes.com
You also mentioned going to larger diameter rotors and spacing the caliper out farther. This is a great way to improve braking if you are not interested in the BLING of a 6-piston caliper. Also needs to be said that if you are looking at caliper kits, make sure the calipers are sized approiatelly for the factory hydraulic system. We have had a few dealers that bought calipers from us in the past and adapted them to various vehicles without regards to the proper piston sizes for the different systems. This can cause issues with the factory proportioning and may cause increased pedal sensitivity or effort.
No sales tax if you call us on the phone, only if you live in Tennessee!!! If you live in Tennessee you pay tax on line or on the phone, no way around that!! We are currenltly getting the Powerslots and Hawks online, it's been very very difficult as there are so many options etc to make sure you don't order the wrong part numbers etc.
Mark @ DPPI
Hawk actually has 3 different compounds depending on how you use the trucks etc.
Mark @ DPPI
Mark -- is there a larger rotor from power-slot and a kit to reposition the calipers? I have an '05 Excursion 4WD diesel.


