Tires - "LT" vs. "P"
If you plan on using this vehicle more as a people puller than a boat puller then I would recommend going with the "P" rated tire just for the ride. The "LT" usually has a stiffer sidewall which transfer more energy to the vehicle.
Geo!
I think I'm gonna go with an LT for the couple extra plies and stiffer sidewall, because I think it should be more stabile when towing. The truck is mostly used around town as a "people puller", but we do frequently pull a trailer for 100 miles between mine and my parents house. And I also want to be able to throw the mud truck on the dolly behind the Expy and not have to worry about gettin a little squirrley cruisin down I-95.
I'd still like to know why the LT has a lower weight capacity if anyone knows.
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I don't know if that explains the difference or not.
Maximum Load
A tire's maximum load is the most weight the tire is designed to carry. Since a tire's load carrying capacity is related to the tire's size and how much inflation pressure is actually used, maximum loads are rated with the tire inflated to an industry assigned inflation pressure.
Additionally, load ranges are used to separate tires that share the same physical size, but differ in strength due to their internal construction. "Higher" load ranges are used to identify tires that have a stronger internal construction, and therefore can hold more air pressure and carry more weight.
Each load range has a assigned air pressure identified in pounds per square inch (psi) at which the tire's maximum load is rated. Listed below are the air pressures at which maximum load is rated for popular P-metric and LT tires:
<TABLE cellSpacing=2 cellPadding=2 width=392 border=1><TBODY><TR align=middle><TH colSpan=2>Tire Load Ranges</TH><TH width=188>Inflation Pressure Assigned
For "Maximum Load" Ratings
</TH></TR><TR><TH align=left colSpan=3>P-metric</TH></TR><TR><TD width=130>Standard Load</TD><TD align=middle width=44>(SL)</TD><TD align=middle width=188>35 psi</TD></TR><TR><TD width=130>Extra Load</TD><TD align=middle width=44>(XL)</TD><TD align=middle width=188>41 psi</TD></TR><TR><TH align=left colSpan=3>Light Truck</TH></TR><TR><TD width=130>Load Range C</TD><TD align=middle width=44>(LRC)</TD><TD align=middle width=188>50 psi</TD></TR><TR><TD width=130>Load Range D</TD><TD align=middle width=44>(LRD)</TD><TD align=middle width=188>65 psi</TD></TR><TR><TD width=130>Load Range E</TD><TD align=middle width=44>(LRE)</TD><TD align=middle width=188>80 psi</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
P-metric tires used on passenger cars and station wagons are rated to carry 100% of the load indicated on the tire's sidewall (or listed for the tire in industry load/inflation charts). However, if the same P-metric tires are used on light trucks, (pickup trucks and sport utility vehicles for example), their carrying capacity is reduced to 91% of the load indicated on the tire's sidewall. This reduction in load results in causing light truck vehicle manufacturers to select proportionately larger P-metric sized tires for their vehicles to help offset the forces and loads resulting from a light truck's higher center of gravity and increased possibility of being occasionally "overloaded."
For example, P235/75R15 P-metric sized, standard load tires used on cars and light trucks would be rated to carry the following maximum loads at 35 psi:
<TABLE cellSpacing=2 cellPadding=2 width=255 border=1><TBODY><TR><TD>Cars</TD><TD>Full Value</TD><TD>2028 lbs.</TD></TR><TR><TD>Light Trucks</TD><TD>9% Reduced Value</TD><TD>1845 lbs.</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
Additionally, while a tire's maximum load is the most weight the tire is designed to carry, its load carrying capacity at lower inflation pressures is proportional to how much inflation pressure is used. For example, P235/75R15 P-metric sized, standard load (SL) and extra load (XL) tires used on cars would be rated to carry the following loads at the inflation pressures indicated:
<TABLE cellSpacing=2 cellPadding=2 width=437 border=1><TBODY><TR><TD width=134>Air Pressure (psi)</TD><TD align=middle>20</TD><TD align=middle>23</TD><TD align=middle>26</TD><TD align=middle>29</TD><TD align=middle>32</TD><TD align=middle>35</TD><TD align=middle>38</TD><TD align=middle>41</TD></TR><TR><TD width=134>P235/75R15 SL</TD><TD align=middle>1543</TD><TD align=middle>1635</TD><TD align=middle>1753</TD><TD align=middle>1852</TD><TD align=middle>1940</TD><TD align=middle>2028</TD><TD align=middle>
</TD><TD align=middle>
</TD></TR><TR><TD width=134>P235/75R15 XL</TD><TD align=middle>1543</TD><TD align=middle>1635</TD><TD align=middle>1753</TD><TD align=middle>1852</TD><TD align=middle>1940</TD><TD align=middle>2028</TD><TD align=middle>2105</TD><TD align=middle>2183</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
Note: 35 psi is the assigned "maximum load" pressure for standard load tires and 41 psi is the assigned "maximum load" pressure for extra load tires.
The above chart correctly shows that an extra load tire is not rated to carry any more load than a standard load tire when both are inflated to the same pressure (up to the standard load tire's "maximum load" pressure of 35 psi). This is because a tire's load capacity is a function of its size (which determines the size of the "air chamber"), its construction (which determines how much pressure can be held) and the actual air pressure used (which determines how many air molecules are forced inside the chamber). All tires with equivalent physical dimensions carry equivalent loads (until they reach their maximum load pressure).
The tire's maximum load is indicated in relatively small sized print branded near the tire's bead (adjacent to the wheel) indicating the appropriate value. Because tires are global products, their maximum load capacity is branded on the tire in kilograms (kg) and pounds (lb.). These values can also be found in the industry's tire load & inflation charts.
NOTE: P-metric and Euro-metric sized tires' "maximum load" inflation pressure may be, and often are, different that the tire's "maximum inflation pressure".
The way I understand it, an LT at 35 psi has the same load rating of a P at 35 psi (at 91% rating for an suv of course), because they are the same size "air chamber". Now I know I can run the LT's at 35 psi for an everyday better ride without sacrificing the integrity of the tire. Or air up for higher load capacity when hauling. Or even air down for better off road traction because I know I have a stronger sidewall due to the added plies of an LT.
I think buzzard summed it up just right, "LT tires are for men's 4x4 trucks while P tires are for boy's 4x2 trucks."









