Notices
Offroad & 4x4
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Gear Ratio

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Aug 2, 2005 | 01:35 PM
  #1  
Broke_Okie's Avatar
Broke_Okie
Thread Starter
|
Junior User
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 68
Likes: 0
From: Clovis,CA.
Gear Ratio

I am looking at putting larger tires on my truck. I currently have 3.50 gears with 33's. I am looking to buy and install a dana 70 rear dif and a dana 60 front dif. I want either 38.5 boggers or 39.5 iroks. Which gear ratio would be best. I do not see much hiway use so 55 mph would be my top speed. I hve a np435 manual trans . I mostly drive on trails not much rock crawling or muddin'
 
Reply
Old Aug 2, 2005 | 01:38 PM
  #2  
BFR250SD's Avatar
BFR250SD
Postmaster
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 2,753
Likes: 3
From: Phenix City, AL
I posted this a while back. Hope it helps you out.

BFR250

Just though I'd put this up. I was trying to figure my effective gear ratio after changing tires. Did some stumbling around and found a formula for it. I know it was driving me nuts figuring it out, so here it is for anybody else trying to figure it ou.

(Original Tire Dia / New Tire Dia) x Current Gear Ratio = Effective Gear Ratio

Just change the gear ratio number to figure out what gears you need to install to get the effective ratio you want.
 
Reply
Old Aug 2, 2005 | 03:16 PM
  #3  
MBBFord's Avatar
MBBFord
Post Fiend
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 8,542
Likes: 5
From: Louisiana
I wouldn't go any smaller(numatically) then 4.56, but 4.88 would prolly be the best one to go with. A good rule of thumb is to multiply any tire size by .12 and get a close gear ratio.

Like 39.5x.12=4.74
The higher gear ratio(numatically) the better your truck would perform off road, but I wouldn't go any higher(numatically) than 5.13 gears with very little road use.

Good luck.
 
Reply
Old Aug 2, 2005 | 11:01 PM
  #4  
fishmanndotcom's Avatar
fishmanndotcom
Lead Driver
25 Year Member
Joined: May 2000
Posts: 9,236
Likes: 12
From: Senoia, GA
i run 39.5" iroks with 4.10 gears, C6 auto, and NP205. my gearing isn't near what it sdhould be for rock crawling but i get some pretty decent wheel speed! i havent really had any issues with gearing so far but plan on bumping up to 5.13 gears and 205/205 doubler sometime in the future!

-cutts-
 
Reply
Old Aug 3, 2005 | 04:26 PM
  #5  
JeremyH's Avatar
JeremyH
Posting Guru
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 1,823
Likes: 0
From: Houston, Texas
Originally Posted by MBBFord
A good rule of thumb is to multiply any tire size by .12 and get a close gear ratio.
Where did you come up with that? Without knowing what the transmission ratio is, dont know what gears you need. Is this generalization for Fords, mostly?

By your chart, my jeep needs 3.96 gears with my larger tires.....it came with 4.10's stock. It now has 488's and I am still not happy.
 
Reply
Old Aug 3, 2005 | 04:38 PM
  #6  
monsterbaby's Avatar
monsterbaby
Hotshot
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 18,423
Likes: 9
From: iowa
Jeremy that would be for street use, and reasonable rpm at hyway speeds. If I backwards calculate your figures you have 33" tires, and with 4.88 gears you will be turning 3230 rpm at 65mph which is really high rpms for any thoughts of reasonable fuel economy, and would actually be pretty hard on the engine. I personally wouldn't go with 4.88 gears until I was running atleast a 36" tire unless it's a dedicated trail rig.
 
Reply
Old Aug 3, 2005 | 06:21 PM
  #7  
Broke_Okie's Avatar
Broke_Okie
Thread Starter
|
Junior User
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 68
Likes: 0
From: Clovis,CA.
So 4.88 or 5.13 would be good for my application. I heard 5.13 get smaller on d60's and weak
 
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2005 | 07:56 AM
  #8  
JeremyH's Avatar
JeremyH
Posting Guru
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 1,823
Likes: 0
From: Houston, Texas
Originally Posted by monsterbaby
Jeremy that would be for street use, and reasonable rpm at hyway speeds. If I backwards calculate your figures you have 33" tires, and with 4.88 gears you will be turning 3230 rpm at 65mph which is really high rpms for any thoughts of reasonable fuel economy, and would actually be pretty hard on the engine. I personally wouldn't go with 4.88 gears until I was running atleast a 36" tire unless it's a dedicated trail rig.
See, that is where not knowing the tranny ratio will get you.

You are correct, I have 33" tires.....but I turn 3000 rpm at 70 mph on the freeway. Perfect setup with the AX-5 transmission.
 
Reply
FTE Stories

Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

AEV FXL Super Duty - the Super Duty Raptor Ford Doesn't Make

 Brett Foote
story-2

Lobo Vs Lobo: Proof the F-150 Lobo Should Be Even Lower!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

Ford's 2001 Explorer Sportsman Concept Looks For a New Home

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

10 Best Ford Truck Engines We Miss the Most!

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road: Better Than a Raptor R?

 Brett Foote
story-6

2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package First Look: 12 Things You NEED to Know!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

10 Most Surprising 2026 Ford Truck Features!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

Top 10 Ford Trucks Coming to Mecum Indy 2026

 Brett Foote
story-9

5 Best / 5 Worst Ford Truck Wheels of All Time

 Joe Kucinski
Old Aug 4, 2005 | 01:34 PM
  #9  
cleatus12r's Avatar
cleatus12r
Butt-Head
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 9,415
Likes: 2,910
From: Reed Point, MT
Originally Posted by Broke_Okie
So 4.88 or 5.13 would be good for my application. I heard 5.13 get smaller on d60's and weak
What happens with lower ratios is that the number of teeth on the ring gear go up and the number of teeth on the pinion go down. For example, a 3.73 ratio has 11 teeth on the pinion and 41 on the ring gear. 4.10 is 10/41. When you get into 5.13s, you're looking at 8/41. As you can tell, the fewer the number of teeth on the pinion gear, the less surface area (total tooth contact) there is transferring engine torque to the ring gear. Lower gear ratios also create more heat in the gear oil due to the higher tooth angle causing more 'wiping' action of the helical gear teeth.

I guess if you think about it, the less power you have, the lower ratio you can use, however, if you have the power, you don't need the lower gears.



Cody
 

Last edited by cleatus12r; Aug 4, 2005 at 01:38 PM.
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2005 | 01:48 PM
  #10  
ivanribic's Avatar
ivanribic
Post Fiend
Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 11,945
Likes: 3
From: Spokane, WA
And it would take some SERIOUS power or a very poorly setup ring and pinion to break a ring gear. It does happen, but rarely.
 
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2005 | 01:55 PM
  #11  
RawPower's Avatar
RawPower
Postmaster
Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 2,976
Likes: 0
From: Rep. of Texas
Anyone ever seen any gears between 4.88 and 5.13? Im shooting for a 5.00ish something... I know that Ive never heard of anything like that before. Just curious...
 
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2005 | 02:15 PM
  #12  
KubotaOrange76's Avatar
KubotaOrange76
Its Comin Right for us!
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 12,135
Likes: 2,629
From: GA
i dont know if i missed it, bu thow about telling us what truck/engine/tranny you are running?? having overdrive makes a huge difference

the stuff about lower ratios being weak only really applies to dana 44's and smaller. with 5.38's and down on a dana 60 you dont have to worry about anything if you know what your doing setting up the gears. and with dana 44's geared that low...u usually just blow up a shaft first anyway
 
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2005 | 06:36 PM
  #13  
Thomsen's Avatar
Thomsen
Elder User
Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 851
Likes: 0
From: Longvalley, SD
I am running 42's with a 466, 4.10s, dana 24, and np 435. Like fishy I am no way a rockcrawler but definitly get some wheel speed. I can do pry 70 mph in 3rd gear 2 hi. I have enough power to bang through the gears pretty fast but I will be going to 5.38's in the future so I can use high range in more mudding/wheeling situations.
 
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2005 | 07:22 PM
  #14  
ramboss429's Avatar
ramboss429
Posting Guru
25 Year Member
Joined: Jul 2000
Posts: 1,436
Likes: 0
From: South Dakota
I have a buddy who runs 4.56s, and 38" TSL Radials with around 425hp, and it does great, and his does it all from rocks to mud to snow.

So, like all the others are saying, we need to know some more info on your motor, tranny, t-case, etc....
 
Reply
Old Aug 4, 2005 | 10:46 PM
  #15  
Broke_Okie's Avatar
Broke_Okie
Thread Starter
|
Junior User
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 68
Likes: 0
From: Clovis,CA.
OK ...I have a stock 390 FE engine/NP435 transmission/Dana 21- 1:1 single speed transfer case/33" mud tires/3.50 ring and pinion/difs do not matter because I am swapping in D70 rear and D60 front.Also soon to have a NP205 transfer case married to the NP435 transmission.
 
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:51 AM.

story-0
Top 10 Ford Truck Tragedies

Slideshow: Top 10 Ford truck tragedies.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-18 19:34:33


VIEW MORE
story-1
AEV FXL Super Duty - the Super Duty Raptor Ford Doesn't Make

And it might be even better than that.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-18 19:26:42


VIEW MORE
story-2
Lobo Vs Lobo: Proof the F-150 Lobo Should Be Even Lower!

Slideshow: Does lowering an F-150 Lobo RUIN the ride quality?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-18 19:20:37


VIEW MORE
story-3
Ford's 2001 Explorer Sportsman Concept Looks For a New Home

Slideshow: Ford's bizarre fishing-themed Explorer concept has resurfaced after spending decades largely forgotten.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:07:46


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Best Ford Truck Engines We Miss the Most!

Slideshow: The 10 best Ford truck engines we miss the most.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 13:09:47


VIEW MORE
story-5
2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road: Better Than a Raptor R?

Slideshow: first look at the 810 hp 2026 Shelby F-150 Off-Road!

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-12 12:50:07


VIEW MORE
story-6
2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package First Look: 12 Things You NEED to Know!

Slideshow: Everything You Need to Know about the 2027 Super Duty Carhartt Package!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-05-07 17:51:06


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Most Surprising 2026 Ford Truck Features!

Slideshow: 10 most surprising Ford truck options/features in 2026.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:17:22


VIEW MORE
story-8
Top 10 Ford Trucks Coming to Mecum Indy 2026

Slideshow: Here are the top 10 Fords coming to Mecum Indy 2026.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:49:49


VIEW MORE
story-9
5 Best / 5 Worst Ford Truck Wheels of All Time

Slideshow: The 5 best and 5 worst Ford truck wheels of all time

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 16:49:01


VIEW MORE