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I remember reading in Four Wheeler a few years ago about a nice toy that get mounted off of the front output of the transfer case and connects to a shortened front drive shaft. It's purpose is to allow slippage between the front and rear wheels with a gear drive t'case.
From what I remember, it forced 30 million viscosity silicon rubber into irregular shaped chambers to allow as much power to be transfered as possible to a 50/50 split, but let things move independently at different speeds when needed.
[updated:LAST EDITED ON 10-Dec-02 AT 03:46 AM (EST)]What this guy did was re-invent what is known as the fluid clutch. These were first used on the early automatics of the 30s and 40s before the torque converter was invented. As you seen in the article the fluid clutch is a relatively small unit when compared to a torque converter. They also perform the same function, but in a way that is mechanically, exactly the opposite of each other.
A torque converter uses engine rpm to toss hydraulic fluid against opposing vanes in the stator. When the pressure overcomes the resistance, and turns the input shaft on the transmission, your truck starts to move. With a fluid clutch the resistance, in this case the million viscosity of the silicone fluid, is already there. This keeps the connection until there is too much resistance, for example the brakes are locked up, then the connection is broken.
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