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Both are essentially scroll-shaped compressors (high powered fans).
The supercharger is driven by a belt to the crankshaft, which drives a gear-up assembly, to spin the "fan" at about 70-100K RPM.
Turbochargers have a second scroll shaped comrpessor, which is driven by the exhaust, which in turn spins the first compressor (fan) also to 70-100K rpm.
The advantage of a supercharger is typically you can have boost right away, since it's always spinning.
The turbocharger typically can create more boost, but is a little slow to get going off idle, since it relies on exhaust heat and pressure.
While these "rules of thumbs" are somewhat true, a well designed system using either can provide good performance off idle, to higher RPMs, depending how you build your system.
A good TC setup is more efficient than a good SC setup. (makes more power on the same boost)
TCs are not 100% efficient, they cause back pressure, usually 1.5-2.5 times the intake pressure under boost.
Go with what works best for you.
Fred is talking about centrifugal SC.
roots and twinscrew are different.
Last edited by F150daniel; Jul 11, 2005 at 01:47 PM.
Boost from a centrifugal supercharger climbs linearly with engine rpm, whereas boost from a turbo climbs whenever it has enough exhaust volume and velocity to get the turbine up to speed. A properly sized turbo (or turbo's) can provide boost in the low rpm range. www.turbomustangs.com has a lot of good technical info.
A turbo requires enough exhaust gas to get it spinning, and then they force more air into the combustion chamber, so more air can come out the exhaust and drive the turbo...
There are a few different types of superchargers
Centrifugal - a more linear air flow, acts like a simple pump
Roots/Twinscrew - allthough fundamentally different, power delivery is remarkabley similar between these two systems (A lot more off idle torque)
So looking at a KenneBell and a Roush, (think the Kennebell is a supercharger, dont know about the roush).. is there something else that one should be looking for in a Turbo/supercharger..
Also would adding putting either on your truck Void the warranty of the truck?
Boost from a centrifugal supercharger climbs linearly with engine rpm, whereas boost from a turbo climbs whenever it has enough exhaust volume and velocity to get the turbine up to speed. A properly sized turbo (or turbo's) can provide boost in the low rpm range. www.turbomustangs.com has a lot of good technical info.
Since the Supercharger is baiscally always running, and the turbo is waiting for more go-pedal. What is the effect on Gas mileage with both.
The supercharger is driven by a belt to the crankshaft, which drives a gear-up assembly, to spin the "fan" at about 70-100K RPM.
Turbochargers have a second scroll shaped comrpessor, which is driven by the exhaust, which in turn spins the first compressor (fan) also to 70-100K rpm.
The advantage of a supercharger is typically you can have boost right away, since it's always spinning.
The turbocharger typically can create more boost, but is a little slow to get going off idle, since it relies on exhaust heat and pressure.
While these "rules of thumbs" are somewhat true, a well designed system using either can provide good performance off idle, to higher RPMs, depending how you build your system.
Basically the supercharger is instant. turbo is waiting for you to mash the pedal.
However, if you lose turbo the truck will still run. If I lose the Supercharger, Im Screwed..
And what about the engine warranty?
Someone needs to do a good SuperCharger / Turbo FAQ section.
Unless ive missed it somewhere