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Old Apr 18, 2005 | 09:42 PM
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400 Timing Chain?

I have a 78 4x4 that I use as a daily driver and haul about 800 lbs. of tools in it. I would like to rebuild the engine some day. It does not use oil, but with the weight in it ,it is like driving a rock. Would just changing the timing chain give it a little more power and help the the gas milage,and would it be worth it? I have read about all the up grades you can do to the 400, but with two boys in school it might have to wait. What do you think? Thanks, Erv
P.S. F250, 400, C6, 410 gears.
 
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Old Apr 18, 2005 | 10:06 PM
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How many miles are on the engine ?
 
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Old Apr 18, 2005 | 10:14 PM
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Hi Dennis, I think you do a great job on the site. The engine has about 136,000. Runs great, and uses no oil to speak of. When I take the load out of it I have a little more power but not that much difference. Erv
 
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Old Apr 23, 2005 | 04:10 PM
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Also in doing this do I need to worry about anything else? I am also going to rebuild the carb, and set the dist. up better by adjusting the vac. advance. Thanks, Erv
 
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Old Apr 23, 2005 | 04:21 PM
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Buy an aftermarket multi position timing chain set. Remove the old chain. If it is still the OEM chain it is WAY overdue for replacement and could be totally worn out and ready to fail. Set the new chain "straight up" at the 0° keyway. If the distributor is operating you should probably leave it alone. If the engine pings with the new timing chain then the vac advance may need to be adjusted or the EGR system repaired.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2005 | 09:26 AM
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I have read about how to do the vac. advance, can you give me a place to look into the EGR system and what it takes to repair or check it. thanks, Erv
 
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Old Apr 24, 2005 | 11:02 AM
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Greg 79 f150
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Originally Posted by Ervin
I have a 78 4x4 that I use as a daily driver and haul about 800 lbs. of tools in it. I would like to rebuild the engine some day. It does not use oil, but with the weight in it ,it is like driving a rock. Would just changing the timing chain give it a little more power and help the the gas milage,and would it be worth it? I have read about all the up grades you can do to the 400, but with two boys in school it might have to wait. What do you think? Thanks, Erv
P.S. F250, 400, C6, 410 gears.
How is your tune up components ? They all play a huge factor in loss of power and mileage . If your tune up/ignition components are in good condition, and sparkplugs show a good burn mark on them, I would do a compression check on all the cylinders. The results of that test may set your path straight as to how much cash/labor you are willing to invest on, what may be a "tired" engine. A new timing chain cannot make up totally for worn compression components or tired secondary igniton circuit parts. good luck jmo
 
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Old Apr 24, 2005 | 02:00 PM
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Went out and did a comp. test this morn. I got about 125- 130 on all. Did do a tune-up in the summer. That made it run alot better. I do think I need to do some ajusting on the vac advance,it seemed hard to get it timed just right to get rid of the pingning. Or could this be the EGR? Right now the dist. is up against the water outlet to make it run. Thanks,Erv
 
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Old Apr 24, 2005 | 03:36 PM
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Ervin, yes, if your EGR system is malfunctioning, it will cause the engine to ping. You might be able to clean the EGR valve with oven cleaner. When you take it off, check the passage to see if the exhaust gas passage is clogged.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2005 | 04:53 PM
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Originally Posted by Ervin
Went out and did a comp. test this morn. I got about 125- 130 on all. Did do a tune-up in the summer. That made it run alot better. I do think I need to do some ajusting on the vac advance,it seemed hard to get it timed just right to get rid of the pingning. Or could this be the EGR? Right now the dist. is up against the water outlet to make it run. Thanks,Erv
As PCmenten said, the egr can be malfuntioning. It doesnt recieve operating vacuum to open until the engine reaches higher than idle rpm's, (2000 I think I recall) so at idle it is supposed to be closed. With your dizzy vac diaphram against the water tube already, you are really advancing the timing. Check your timing with a timing light, with the vac hose removed from the dizzy, to see if the timing mark is reading what your hood label specifies...

If not in time, and with the good tune you say it has, along with the compression readings looking o.k., and by rotating the dizzy, it still will not get you back on to your factory timing setpoint, then your back to timing ( distributor advance problems ?) or timing chain issues. Thats about all I know to tell you, I am not a good mechanic by any means, sorry. Matter of fact, I am struggling now with my own newly rebuilt 400 demons . good luck to you
 
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Old Apr 24, 2005 | 05:04 PM
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Well it looks like i have something to do next weekend,if it's not still snowing. Thanks for all your help guys. Erv
 
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