hard hot starting
Could be Carburetor hot soak where float bowl boiled away fuel after shut down.
Could be weak starter field coils or short (as in worn down) starter brushes.
Could be starter hot soak condition if exhaust pipe's too close to starter housing.
Could need a tune up as cap, wires, plugs, rotor, capacitor, points & coil wear out.
Could be low engine compression.
Do you know what your cranking speed is? At what RPM it's cranking over?
Do you know what amperage your starter draws when hot, compared to when cold?
Do you know if there's fuel in carb float bowl after hot shutdown, use your accelerator pump in carb to check for adequate fuel before re-starting hot some time. Also be sure you hav a good clean fuel filter and no fuel line leakage where it could suck air.
If your starter draws more than 180-200 amps cold or 200-220 amps when hot it may need a freshening up, or brushes & cleaning out. Check field coil continuity too.
If starter housing is too close to exhaust down pipe, like 1.5 inches or less try some kind of a heat shield, like an old aluminum pie tin and wire it up to starter motor as a test -trial set up.
Tune up goes without saying, but when ya tune her up, do a complete tune up every
third time at least. . . .
As for compression take a compression tests hot & cold. Make sure all cyls are within a max 10lbs of each other.
FBp
Ron
If the truck is like nearly every other in that time frame it has an Autolite 1100 carburetor. Everybody but Pony Carbs says these carbs were trouble frome the get go. I have read that Ford dealers would not attempt repair when the many Warranty jobs came in. They simply replaced them with Holley units. By '67 they had sense enough to go to the Carter YF for the most part. This is now a popular upgrade.
I am with you. I have the same setup and the same problems. My carb is an easy start in the coldest weather but I go to a store for 15 minutes and come out she acts flooded. I actually have had a Carter for months now but I have never installed it. Mainly because you have to find a later model air filter and you have to rig the choke cable. No big deal except I don't want a stupid looking chrome filter with a more stupid leaky, plastic adapter to make it fit.
Anyhow I would bet money that the carb is the problem. I will feel stupid if it has some other carb but you said it was "bone stock" so it should have the Autolite. Other carbs could and do cause the same condition but The Autolite 1100 was notorious for poor efficiency and hard hot starts.
In my prioritized list, I began with the carb, and I will tell you a cure if you want.
Machine a couple of spacer blocks out of phenolic material 3/8 or 1/2 inch thick the same as a carb gasket. then fabricate a shield plate out of durable aluminum to fit between the phenolic blocks, and extend out as far as you can, up to several inches from the carburetor itself, bent it up to shield from valve cover too.
Next get some grade 8 or stainless carb studs to accomodate the added blocking & shield hieght. When putting it back together use stainless or brass nuts. It insulates carb base from that huge cast mass where 2 manifolds bolt together. It absorbs heat while running then radiates it when it's shut down hot and the air flow quits, which is why it boils the carb "down" after hot shutdowns.
Or get another carb as mentioned above.
FBp
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Last edited by GregTruck; Apr 17, 2005 at 12:31 AM.
I can't find my Vol 1 OEM S&R Manual for 75's. I'm not sure carbs still have same base bolt spread. . . . My hunch tells me it changed after 72, but I might be wrong.
I think Greg, above is right on both counts. 67 to 72 is probably a direct bolt up, and there is a good probablilty bolt holes can be enlarged/slotted enough to get carb to bolt down right & work well, in the event the hole spread is not the same. I'm not certain about linkage but it's no "job stopper".
As long as carb is fully opened at WOT & fully closed, or resting on idle stops when your foot's off the "loud" pedal, it ought to work fine with manual shift gears. By the way WOT= Wide Open Throttle.
The short answer about having the same problem is; No it shouldn't have the same problem if all other considerations are fairly equal. Extremes could affect that, such as radical ambient temperatures, or very low Octane Ratings and so on. BUt in the realm of Average/ normal the carb off a 4.9L (300 cid) is a much better carb IMHO.
There's 2 concerns with later carter carbs. 1st is throttle plate shaft fit in the iron base. Make sure shaft fits fairly well without play or slop to create air leaks around itself. A lot of mileage & wear causes this air bleed thing. It is repairable by replacing the base & shaft, or by boring & bushing the base down then installing a new, good or better shaft in it.
The 2nd one is not very common but every once in a great while carter let some porous castings get through "Q-C" Inspection. Chances are 99.9999% carb you're looking at is fine because by now someone would have swapped it out. BUT if you install it and it does really wierd things even tho' all appears to be fine, it could be that porosity thing acain. AFB 4Vs & some of Carters Thermo Quads had this problem too. . . . I doubt you'll find it but if youdo it won't be a mystery to ya.
Surely you jest Gordo? Carlisle is not a Small Gathering, even in a kidding manner.
If you want to actually take it all in give yourself the full 3 days, or even get there on "set up day" to get a jump on it. Also wear good walkers because it's miles of aisles of Vendors there. . . . We/ve been a vendor there many times before Y2K, I sort of lightened up after that. ALso if it rains, be prepared, it really gets dank & wet. . . .
CIAO
FBp
Last edited by FordBoypete; Apr 17, 2005 at 10:40 AM.
I have exact same problem with stock 351C. When cold starts after one swing but I can drive down to the shop and get back and the sucker just wont start. Just swings and swings..
I did rebuild the starter motor so I doubt that is where the problem is. And I have also tried pouring some petrol down into the carb but still same.
What I have not tried is another coil yet, but the engine still runs fine when hot.
PLEASE HELP!!
I have exact same problem with stock 351C. When cold starts after one swing but I can drive down to the shop and get back and the sucker just wont start. Just swings and swings..
I did rebuild the starter motor so I doubt that is where the problem is. And I have also tried pouring some petrol down into the carb but still same.
What I have not tried is another coil yet, but the engine still runs fine when hot.
PLEASE HELP!!
Now a little automechanics theory. If your engine wont start but your poor starter still allows it to "swing and swing" dont waste your time and $$ rebuilding a good starter. Its doing its job. If your engine can't catch on within a good 5 second crank give it a rest. I have seen people crank an engine until the battery cables are smoking. Real good for a starter.
If your problem is like the rest I have seen and my current one you need to hold the gas pedal wide open. DO NOT PUMP!! It is already flooded. That is why when you poured gas down it nothing happened. I was already flooded. If a person can get used to this condition he can go on for a long time because the carb will otherwise perform fine. I let a leaky 4bbl go for a long time on my 390 Galaxie when gas was $.75 a gallon back in the eightees. I just learned how to crank a flooded engine. Seems like it was worse in the Summer. The gas ***** have our backs to the wall now. Can't afford to waste fuel. Especially while sitting still. Really can't afford to go for a Sunday drive. It costs $10 to get enough gas to keep my lawnmower going for a few weeks!
Thanks
Anybody who knows anything about carburetors will think this is strange. One night back when I was fighting my Autolite 1100 I sat up on the engine after a good warmup with a drop light and watched for several minutes to try and determine if the carb was percolating or whatever else may be going on. What I saw astonished me. I saw a shot of gas come from the pump discharge nozzle. I was not working the throttle or touching the carb in any way. There was also nothing pushing the accelerator cable. Basically I'm saying nothing at all was moving the throttle lever or pump rod at all. It discharges on its own. It only did it twice that night and just that should not be enough to cause the fairly well flooded condition we are discussing.
Hopefully soon I will have the Carter YF mounted. I hear they make a fairly big difference in economy and driveability. Hope so!!



