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pretty much, im askin for a history lesson here. i know you cant get it at pumps any more, but i was just wondering about it. someone was saying that my 390 was made for leaded, even though its remanufactured. also, what are the advantages/disadvantages of lead? anything else anybody knows would be cool to know too. thanks
If whoever rebuilt your motor had hardened valve seats put in your heads, you will be fine. Somebody correct me if I'm wrong, the lead would act like a buffer during the combustion and protect your valve seat. Unleaded fuel has no buffer therefore is hard on the valve seats. There are lead additives you can put in your tank if you have older heads and they weren't hardened. You can check your heads and see what the cast number is. If it's a D2 or later, the seats were hardened anyway.
What happens is, when your engine is running your exhaust valve gets red hot. When it's on the seat, it kind of micro-welds itself to the seat, pulling off small microscopic parts of the seat with it. The lead coated the parts to prevent this. Without the lead, valve seats wear out in about 20,000 miles. The solution is hardened exhaust valve seats. I resists this kind of wear much better than the standard cast iron of the head.
If the engine runs fine and it's old enough - they'll be hardened and lead-soaked already.
Basically, you don't need leaded fuel anymore. Run it on unleaded. If you hear pinging...bump up the octane.
Mostly true. However, if some unknowing person rebuilds an engine that did not have the hardened seats, and grinds the seats and valves in the rebuild, that effectively gets rid of any residual lead. In that case, it WOULD eat the valve seats rather quickly on unleaded.