Stroked 400
Do a search on the topic. There have been numerous posts about the subject in this forum.
In a nutshell, there are no aftermarket stroker crankshafts for the 400, but you may be able to adapt one made for another engine, such as the 351W.
http://www.strokerkits.com/351___400m.htm
The 400 was introduced in MY1971, and the 351M was introduced in MY1975. The 351M is actually a de-stroked 400.
Do a search on the topic. There have been numerous posts about the subject in this forum.
In a nutshell, there are no aftermarket stroker crankshafts for the 400, but you may be able to adapt one made for another engine, such as the 351W.
but as soon as i get my 79 straightened out and get a parcel of land and homestead i am building one
alas until then i will stick to my rebuilt little-400 (351m)
I'd build a stock 400 before a stoked 400. But if you have the coin and time, have at it !
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Remember too, if you stroke the engine, you add cubic inches, which adds compression ratio. You will then have to either dish the pistons, double the head gasket, or drop the piston in the hole to lower the CR, to run the available pump gas. It's foolish to build more than 9:1 into a street motor, as spark knock becomes a problem, especially with a heavy truck lugging a lot of weight.
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
400's have pinging problems enough with 8 to 1 comp ratios. You don't have to go as high as 9 to 1 to have this problem.
None of the 1971 Fords I drove (and I drove a lot) with 400's at 9:1 compression pinged either.
Regular gas back in 1970-71 was 89 octane (R+M)/2 where I am in KC. Today you would have to run "midgrade" in these engines here.
To get pinging at 8:1 you have other engine problems that have nothing to do with the design of the engine. Ford didn't "goof" at all, just some people can't get them to run properly, -operator error.
400's have pinging problems enough with 8 to 1 comp ratios. You don't have to go as high as 9 to 1 to have this problem. If you did stroke it say .050 and swapped to a set of aussie quench 2bbl heads, you would increase the comp ratio but also increase the motor's resistence to pinging. I worked it out before and you would need to run a piston with about a 13 cc dish ( or reverse dome) to run this combo ( 4.03 bore X 4.05 stroke with aussie 63 cc chambered heads) You don't want to drop the piston down the hole, doing so will destroy the quench the aussie heads combined with the near zero deck pistons at TDC will provide vs the stock 400's "zero" quench.
There's been a lot of buzz on the net recently, concering quench heads, zero deck, and resistance to detonation. All I can say is, just try it, most likley the engine will ping anyway. That theory is tied into MODERN engines, with spark computers and knock sensors, that automatically sense ping and retard timing. With the old non-computer stuff, it just doesn't work.
If you build a 9:1 or lower engine, it WILL run on unleaded, and won't ping with pump gas. When we started building street V-8's back in 1982, we started with stock 10:1 motors with zero deck, and found out quick it just won't work. We reduced to 9.5 CR, and still had problems with ping. When we got down to 9:1, we found the engines ran ok with no ping.
There's nothing wrong with dropping the piston in the hole. The dished piston basically does the same thing, right ?? Engines like the MEL Lincoln and 348/409 Chevy had flat heads in the combustion chamber area, and the piston was dropped in the hole in a angled manner to create the chamber, down in the bore.
I've built a ton of engines with .060"-.125" deck height, stacking gaskets to reduce compression, no problems- and the big inch 460+ engines were real tire burners. CarCraft did a test on an engine, and started with 1 head gasket, and kept adding gaskets until they had 3 or 4 under each head, and kept dyno-ing the motor each time. Even the 8:1 motor made great power, around 350-400 HP, but basically there is a 20 HP drop in power for every point in CR lost from 11:1 down. So a 8:1 motor will make 60 HP less than an 11:1 motor.
So if given the choice between 9:1 or 9.5:1, it's only about a 10HP difference. That's not even a tenth in a quarter mile race, barely. Not worth it.
That theory is tied into MODERN engines, with spark computers and knock sensors, that automatically sense ping and retard timing. With the old non-computer stuff, it just doesn't work.
its not the engines fault for pinging, its knowing how to tune it to get the best performance out of it.
no knock sensore here.
Last edited by ranchero77; Dec 19, 2003 at 08:34 AM.
If your's doesn't ping then you've got the timing so far retarded that you could harly call it "performance" . Regular gas down in south Texas back in the 70's was 91 octane. Even Ford admitted they goofed when they designed the 400's with insufficient deck height. I built a 400 with a 9,7 to 1 comp ratio using 351C forged pistons, milled, ported and polished heads ( 2 bbl open) this motor would ping with 93 octane premium gas and 8 degrees initial timing. This 400 was pushing 425-450 hp and it still pings like the 8 to 1 400 it replaced.
9.6:1 is way too much compression on a iron head engine without electronic controls. Don't blame the engine design for your mistake and lack of research etc. -Again, operator error...
My engines run just fine





