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LSD or Open Diff?

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Old Apr 5, 2024 | 02:36 AM
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LSD or Open Diff?

96 F250 e40D 5.8

How can I determine if I have an Open or LSD differential? I have a printout from the dealership based on my VIN and the guy at the counter agrees that it is not listed anywhere, which is weird but maybe it didn't make it over when they converted their computers or something.

Evidence for Open diff is that I was on the snow and was just spinning my wheel, or wheels. That seems to imply Open diff unless it was a slippery patch under both wheels which seems unlikely?

But on the other hand, the manual specifies to use an additive to the differential fluid that I thought was for LSD diffs.

Does anyone know what to look for on the vehicle to positively identify what diff I have?

Thank you.
 
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Old Apr 5, 2024 | 04:17 AM
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On my 89 there is a tag on the axle. Mine is a 4.10 so the tag read 4L10. The L signifies limited slip.
 
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Old Apr 5, 2024 | 06:49 AM
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Check the driver side b-pillar sticker. Lots of information about your truck listed there. Specifically look at the Axle Code section.

If the ratio decoder (right column) ends in LS that means the rear axle is Limited Slip.

Example:
 
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Old Apr 5, 2024 | 08:49 AM
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I'm lost?

You have no practical evidence that you have a limited slip. You have a factory print out that confirms it was not built with a limited slip. But the manual says to use limited slip additive. I bet, if you read the fine print, the manual will mention something about that as an option. The manual is full of information that does not apply to your exact model.

Another possibility is that unless you purchased this new, someone could have installed a limited slip differential. The only sure fire way is to take the cover off and look. Heck, you probably need to service the oil in there anyway.
 
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Old Apr 5, 2024 | 04:43 PM
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Take the cover off?
Look for your self.
if your not the original owner someone else might of put something else in it.
 
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Old Apr 5, 2024 | 07:53 PM
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Agreed. I put one in mine. I grew tired of it being a one-wheeled-wonder.

open it up and take a look
 
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Old Apr 5, 2024 | 09:54 PM
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Originally Posted by rla2005
Check the driver side b-pillar sticker. Lots of information about your truck listed there. Specifically look at the Axle Code section.

If the ratio decoder (right column) ends in LS that means the rear axle is Limited Slip.

Example:
Great info, thank you! I don't know what the B pillar is but there's a sticker in the door that looks like the one you posted a photo of. Mine says "39" under axle. So I guess that means not limited slip. It's weird that the Ford dealer said I should use the friction modifier then. On the other hand, it *does* explain how my wheel spun and spun in the snow.

Anyway, related question based on your diagram: does this mean that I can only tow something up to 6250lbs? That seems low for an F250 with a 5.8. I thought my tow capacity was 10klbs.
 
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Old Apr 5, 2024 | 09:55 PM
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Originally Posted by Exwhyze
On my 89 there is a tag on the axle. Mine is a 4.10 so the tag read 4L10. The L signifies limited slip.
Oh thanks I'll look as soon as the snow clears etc. Is it on the axle itself or on the diff?
 
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Old Apr 5, 2024 | 11:04 PM
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Originally Posted by wannabuyaford
Oh thanks I'll look as soon as the snow clears etc. Is it on the axle itself or on the diff?
Its been a few years but i believe it was attached via one of the 12 bolts for the cover.
 
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Old Apr 6, 2024 | 01:34 AM
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Originally Posted by wannabuyaford
Anyway, related question based on your diagram: does this mean that I can only tow something up to 6250lbs?
No that is the axle weight capacity. Tow ratings for these trucks were found in the owners manual and it's based on the powertrain combo... engine, trans, axle ratio. These trucks do not have the kind of tow ratings that modern trucks have because they only have 1/2 the howsepower, smaller brakes, and fewer transmission gears.
 
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Old Apr 6, 2024 | 07:23 AM
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You should have a CGVW of 12,000. So weigh the truck and subtract that from 12,000, and thatbis what you can tow.
 
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