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94 IDI Will not crank

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Old Jan 3, 2024 | 02:39 PM
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Lightbulb 94 IDI Will not crank

Been making some repairs on my 94 IDI 7.3 Turbo and now it will not crank.
The following has been replaced:
Glow Plug relay
Glow plug wiring harness (Classic Diesel)
New glow plugs (8) Motorcraft ZD9
New injectors (8)
fuel return lines and o rings
New starter
New Starter relay
Tach sensor
New batteries
New battery cables

Any ideas? Glow plug light comes on as it should but starter will not crank. I will go back and check cables/grounds but this first started with a glow plug issue and I figured it would start right back up after these part replacements.
 

Last edited by Farmer Brad; Jan 3, 2024 at 06:21 PM.
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Old Jan 4, 2024 | 12:22 AM
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The starter is independent of everything your replaced except the starter relay. Is the relay clicking when you turn the key to "start"? If not, then the relay is bad, is wired wrong, or isn't getting the signal from the key.
If it is clicking, then the problem is your starter. You may have a bad connection, bad solenoid, or a bad ground. What happens when you short a wrench across the big terminals on the starter relay? (Don't stand in front of your truck when you try this.) You should hear the solenoid on the starter clicking if the starter is bad, or the starter start spinning if it's good.
 
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Old Jan 4, 2024 | 05:57 AM
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new starter relay does not mean good starter relay.
with the influx of cheap chinesium parts the past few years, sometimes i need to put 5-6 brand new out of the box starter relays in before i find one that works.
 
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Old Jan 4, 2024 | 11:41 AM
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Originally Posted by Prototypemech
The starter is independent of everything your replaced except the starter relay. Is the relay clicking when you turn the key to "start"? If not, then the relay is bad, is wired wrong, or isn't getting the signal from the key.
If it is clicking, then the problem is your starter. You may have a bad connection, bad solenoid, or a bad ground. What happens when you short a wrench across the big terminals on the starter relay? (Don't stand in front of your truck when you try this.) You should hear the solenoid on the starter clicking if the starter is bad, or the starter start spinning if it's good.
relay does not click. Crossing terminals engage starter
 
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Old Jan 4, 2024 | 12:39 PM
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cross small terminal to battery power and see if starter spins. if it does not, relay is bad. if it does, check neutral safety switch for proper alignment.
 
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Old Jan 4, 2024 | 01:54 PM
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Checking the Neutral Safety and Ignition Switch now.
 
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Old Jan 4, 2024 | 08:47 PM
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So starter is good. but the relay isn't sending power to the starter.
What happens if you tap a jumper wire from the battery positive terminal to the small threaded terminal on the top of the starter relay? (Again, don't stand in front of your truck when you do this)
If the starter spins, then the relay works and your ignition switch or neutral switch is the problem
If it does nothing, then you need to tighten the relay mounting screws, or the relay is bad.
 
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Old Jan 7, 2024 | 12:56 PM
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New ignition switch
New neutral safety switch
still will not crank

All wires and grounds look good
 
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Old Jan 7, 2024 | 01:00 PM
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I have this one loose wire behind the fuel filter i cant find where it should be connected
 
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Old Jan 7, 2024 | 03:40 PM
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that looks like the water in fuel sensor wire. if the filter has the sensor, it will be on bottom.
 
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Old Jan 7, 2024 | 08:37 PM
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Originally Posted by tjc transport
that looks like the water in fuel sensor wire. if the filter has the sensor, it will be on bottom.
thank you. Thats what I was thinking. Had this truck as my daily driver for 10 years and never had a filter with that. Going over wiring deeper tomorrow. Is there a fuse or something that might be out? Not sure what I'm missing.
 
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Old Jan 8, 2024 | 05:56 AM
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what happens if you jump battery power to small terminal on relay? the starter should spin.. if it does not, either the relay is bad, or not grounded.
if it does spin, it is not getting power from ignition switch.
what trans, auto or manual?
 
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Old Jan 8, 2024 | 11:04 AM
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Originally Posted by tjc transport
what happens if you jump battery power to small terminal on relay? the starter should spin.. if it does not, either the relay is bad, or not grounded.
if it does spin, it is not getting power from ignition switch.
what trans, auto or manual?
auto transmission
When I jump battery power the starter spins
 

Last edited by Farmer Brad; Jan 8, 2024 at 12:06 PM.
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Old Jan 8, 2024 | 02:51 PM
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than your issue is between ignition switch and relay. since you already replaced ignition and neutral switches, you are left with a break in a wire.
 
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Old Jan 31, 2024 | 04:43 PM
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Tried a second neutral switch thinking it was a bad one.
Now the starter still will not crank and the dash lights flicker, "error" on the factory stock radio?, and the glow plug relay clicks rapidly and repeatedly. Checked all wires between the starter relay, neutral relay and ignition switch, all good. What could be causing this electrical problem?
 
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