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AWD not engaging?

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Old Dec 15, 2019 | 01:47 PM
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AWD not engaging?

So I recently bought a used 96 aerostar awd as a work rig. Winter has arrived and while driving to work after our first snowfall I was all over the place. When I start the van up I see the 4wd light go on then turn off. Is the 4wd light supposed to come on when awd is engaged? Is there any way to manually engage the 4wd? It's going to be a long dangerous winter if I can't get this thing snow ready. Fuses look good. What gives?
 
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Old Dec 15, 2019 | 10:42 PM
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The 4wd comes on briefly when you first turn the key on, and any other time it comes on with the car running indicates some kind of error. There are at least 2 sensors involved, one in the transfer case, and one in the rear axle, and either one could have gone bad. But check the simple things first; make sure your brake light bulbs are working.

The Aerostar has full-time AWD, sending 30% power to the front and 70% to the rear in normal operation. The electronic control unit senses speed difference between the front and rear tires beyond about 5%, and then locks the center differential, making a 50/50 f/r power split. The lock up is intermittent, and only at speeds below about 25 mph to help you get going from a stop. It works a lot better if you also have a limited slip rear end.
 
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Old Dec 19, 2019 | 08:54 PM
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Mine didn't work back years ago. it was the trans switch not working properly prndl switch on the trans..I forget which wire had to be hot when in drive and reverse.
 
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Old Dec 19, 2019 | 09:44 PM
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Originally Posted by xlt4wd90
The 4wd comes on briefly when you first turn the key on, and any other time it comes on with the car running indicates some kind of error. There are at least 2 sensors involved, one in the transfer case, and one in the rear axle, and either one could have gone bad. But check the simple things first; make sure your brake light bulbs are working.

The Aerostar has full-time AWD, sending 30% power to the front and 70% to the rear in normal operation. The electronic control unit senses speed difference between the front and rear tires beyond about 5%, and then locks the center differential, making a 50/50 f/r power split. The lock up is intermittent, and only at speeds below about 25 mph to help you get going from a stop. It works a lot better if you also have a limited slip rear end.
Thanks for your detailed response. It feels weak compared to my old awd astro. I would get snow tires but they don't make any in my vans rims size. Guess I'm gonna drive slow for the next 7 months.
 
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Old Dec 19, 2019 | 09:46 PM
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Originally Posted by 99f350sd
Mine didn't work back years ago. it was the trans switch not working properly prndl switch on the trans..I forget which wire had to be hot when in drive and reverse.
sounds like a complicated fix.
 
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Old Dec 20, 2019 | 02:27 AM
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Unfortunately, the Ford Cologne 4L v6 is a real wimp of an engine, so it will feel weak compared to just about any other engine of that size, including the 4.3L engine in the Astro.

I upgraded my wheels to those from a 90's Explorer in a local salvage yard:

https://photos.google.com/share/AF1Q...Zycm5RNTZTeWZB

It's a 15x7 wheel that has much wider options for tires. I got a set of 215/65/15, and they fit with no problems.
 
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Old Dec 20, 2019 | 10:55 AM
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Originally Posted by xlt4wd90
It's a 15x7 wheel that has much wider options for tires. I got a set of 215/65/15, and they fit with no problems.
yeah it's just hard to find a rim that will fit. The center bore is a little bigger than the standard 2 and 5/8 that everyone seems to have, at least according to the specs I pulled up on google. I would have to get some rims and bore them out which is kind of a hassle.

nice looking van btw.
 
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Old Dec 20, 2019 | 11:39 AM
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The Explorer wheels actually have a bigger center bore than the Aerostar's, so I was concerned that they would not center properly with the gap. But the cone shaped lug nuts seem to do a very good job of centering the wheels, as the ride is very smooth.

The wheels do enhance the appearance of the van, even though the paint is fading, which is not obvious from the picture.
 
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