Chasing Highway Vibration
Thanks to GregN and sammie0126 for their walkthroughs for the rear wheel bearings! This made the job quite easy and pretty enjoyable. If there is a way to "officially" thank them in the forum, please let me know how. I'm kinda new to this.
No change in the vibration unfortunately, but I did solve the whine from the rear end. The emergency brakes were in good order, very clean actually, and moved freely. Just cleaned them up some. I also did the test inthedirt recommended and this was also negative. Absolutely no vibration from the drivetrain with the driveshaft removed from transfer case...smooth as silk.
While I had the truck on jack stands from the rear bearings, I reconnected the driveshaft and left the rear wheels in the air and repeated that part of the test. One of my rear tires, not wheels, was wobbling side to side, not up and down. This movement was probably 1/2-3/4" each way and I felt a noticeable shaking in the cab from about 30 to 60 mph. The other tire was very consistent. Just to restate, the rims were NOT wobbling, just the tire. Anyone know what an acceptable, if any, amount of side to side movement is? Again, none of the 3 tire shops ever brought this up.
I'm 95% convinced this is all just tire related. Don't want to belabor it much more, but perhaps the info in the thread will help others. I just needed to feel more confident before dropping a grand on new tires if it was something else I was missing. I would also like tire recommendations from you guys. I have no mods, tunes, lifts, etc. This is my family hauler and highway runner, with very occasional towing/hauling needs. I want a good riding, quiet tire, that can handle the occasional load, but also not one that will dryrot before the tread wears. I've had that happen to me with Michelin (can't remember what kind) and Firestone Transforce (last tires I had on my Yukon XL). I probably put 10-12,000 mi per year on them.
If it were me, I’d switch the rear tires just to make sure the problem follows the tire. If it does, might be the belts inside are coming apart.
I put it up on rear jackstands, removed the rear wheels and then spun it up to 75 and you could see the driveline hopping (took the wheels off so the hopping didn't get out of hand)
The Only Way I fixed it was to take it to Lances Driveshafts in Portage (NW) Indiana and have them balance the shaft....the vibration was gone...... I went there as it is big truck country and they fix all the big mill trucks and haulers. He made half shafts for a old 280z for me years ago.
Having the right guy fixed my problem....Not saying your knoxville guy isn't good but just my story.
I’ve read through your thread and have some additional ideas for you to consider.
Do you have a good spare? If so, swap it for the tire with the side to side wobble. If no change, swap it with the next tire till you’ve checked all four.
Does anyone on the forum live near you? Would they be willing to swap tires on a Saturday so you can rule in/out tires and rims?
Could one or both of your front axle half shafts be binding? Even with the hub lock set to free, a stuck joint on the front will grab, bind, spin and bounce inside that knuckle. Periodic binding would cause the 90/10 sometimes vibration you have. My Ex made an awful racket when the front joints were binding. Only happened intermittently at speeds over 55 mph and in 2WD. Would drop it into 4HIGH and the noise went away. I replaced the joints and swapped to Warn manual hubs. After that it seemed to have significantly reduced vibrations on the freeway.
Have you tightened your steering box? Any play (very common with age) could be allowing your front suspension to have a party under there and it wouldn’t necessarily equate directly to a steering wheel, drivability issue. Does the vibration reduce or change on long, slow freeway curves where there’s a continuous light pressure turning the wheels and keeping consistent pressure on all the suspension components?
have you changed the front axle fluid? If it’s thick and gummy, it could be a stuck axle joint in combination with bad fluid causing all sorts of drag, spinning, flopping of the axle joints. Just replacing my rear able fluid with Royal Purple eliminated a highway vibration for me. You’ve done the rear, consider doing the front pumpkin too.
Does the vibration exist in 4HIGH and with hubs locked on the freeway? There’s usually added vibration from the extra moving parts but is the vibration the same?
**WARNING** not sure of the safety risks on this item so I’ll leave it to others to confirm efficacy. Consider removing your rear driveshaft and running down the freeway in 4HIGH using only the front axle. That would remove rear driveshaft concerns.
Well, that’s what I’ve got. I hope it helps or at least gets the brain juices flowing and looking at other possibilities.
Good luck man!
Jasonodsky
Last edited by jasonodsky; Aug 7, 2019 at 04:47 PM. Reason: Spelling fix and add another idea
I put it up on rear jackstands, removed the rear wheels and then spun it up to 75 and you could see the driveline hopping (took the wheels off so the hopping didn't get out of hand)
The Only Way I fixed it was to take it to Lances Driveshafts in Portage (NW) Indiana and have them balance the shaft....the vibration was gone...... I went there as it is big truck country and they fix all the big mill trucks and haulers. He made half shafts for a old 280z for me years ago.
Having the right guy fixed my problem....Not saying your knoxville guy isn't good but just my story.
If a hub is locked that hub will rotate axle joints and differential even if driveshaft is out. So reach behind tire and make sure axle joints rotate freely when in 2wd. If they don't than this could be your issue.
Don't discount a torque converter issue.
Push and pull up and down on rear driveshaft. Look at pinion for any movement.
MAKE SURE REAR YOKE ISN'T WORN. Sometimes they are and need replaced. There should be plenty of grease in rear yoke and no movement. New ujoints don't mean rebuilt driveshaft necessarily if yoke isn't new too.
If springs sag than the rear yoke to driveshaft angles may be off. Non cv driveshaft angles MUST be the same at transfer case and rear end.
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
If it were me, I’d switch the rear tires just to make sure the problem follows the tire. If it does, might be the belts inside are coming apart.
I put it up on rear jackstands, removed the rear wheels and then spun it up to 75 and you could see the driveline hopping (took the wheels off so the hopping didn't get out of hand)
The Only Way I fixed it was to take it to Lances Driveshafts in Portage (NW) Indiana and have them balance the shaft....the vibration was gone...... I went there as it is big truck country and they fix all the big mill trucks and haulers. He made half shafts for a old 280z for me years ago.
Having the right guy fixed my problem....Not saying your knoxville guy isn't good but just my story.
I’ve read through your thread and have some additional ideas for you to consider.
Do you have a good spare? If so, swap it for the tire with the side to side wobble. If no change, swap it with the next tire till you’ve checked all four.
Does anyone on the forum live near you? Would they be willing to swap tires on a Saturday so you can rule in/out tires and rims?
If a hub is locked that hub will rotate axle joints and differential even if driveshaft is out. So reach behind tire and make sure axle joints rotate freely when in 2wd. If they don't than this could be your issue.

MAKE SURE REAR YOKE ISN'T WORN. Sometimes they are and need replaced. There should be plenty of grease in rear yoke and no movement. New ujoints don't mean rebuilt driveshaft necessarily if yoke isn't new too.
Thank you for the info and let me know what you think further. These are good suggestions, some I have been wondering about for a while when I ran across them in researching this.
BUT some have 2 u joints.....1 by differential and one by transfer case. Others have 3 u joints....1 by differential and 2 up by transfer case.
On 2 u joint systems both angles need to be the same. 3 ujoint systems need a zero degree angle at differential and all angle is at cv joint.
Regarding spinning the front axles, you should be able to move them by hand as long as the front hubs are unlocked and it is in 2wd. Note that they don’t turn easy (can’t do it with one finger); takes some muscle
Regarding spinning the front axles, you should be able to move them by hand as long as the front hubs are unlocked and it is in 2wd. Note that they don’t turn easy (can’t do it with one finger); takes some muscle









