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93 Octane necessary??

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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 02:41 PM
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93 Octane necessary??

I was told on a 70's engine, it needs 93 octane. Then I did some research, and found that too high octane causes rough idling and other problems.
I thought regular gas was fine, and even preferred. Any thoughts??

Here is engine description (77 F250) where Im told it runs on 93 octane :
351 modified engine ,​about 50,​000 miles on it. Built at a race shop in Florida. Edelbrock performer 650 CFM 4 barrel carb and intake,​ Edelbrock high flow water pump,​ Four core radiator,​ MSD ignition. Headman long tube headers,​ Flowmaster mufflers. C6 trans,​ 205 transfer case Dana 60 in rear,​ Dana 44 upfront with Yukon Chrome Molly axle shafts.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 02:51 PM
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Not knowing the compression I couldn't tell you...but if it was stock you definitely do not need 93. The main reason why 351/400s and 70s 460s are pooches is because they have such low compression. Almost anything from 73-81ish will be lower comp, your friend is off the mark a bit.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 03:02 PM
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Originally Posted by pollila1
I
:
351 modified engine ,​about 50,​000 miles on it. Built at a race shop in Florida. Edelbrock performer 650 CFM 4 barrel carb and intake,​ Edelbrock high flow water pump,​ Four core radiator,​ MSD ignition. Headman long tube headers,​ Flowmaster mufflers. C6 trans,​ 205 transfer case Dana 60 in rear,​ Dana 44 upfront with Yukon Chrome Molly axle shafts.
"Built at a race shop" It could very well require 93 octane to run. If you know which race shop, why not contact the folks at the shop and ask if they have any documentation.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 03:39 PM
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Originally Posted by pollila1
Edelbrock performer 650 CFM 4 barrel carb and intake,​ Edelbrock high flow water pump
From what I know Edelbrock carbs are not calibrated for or comparable with alcohol, race or E85 pump fuel. They also need a fuel filter between the fuel pump and the carb.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 04:15 PM
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this is what he said:

"It has always run that way it’s an old Engine from the 70s those things were made to run on regular gas 93 octane is the closest thing to that and I have confirmed that with quite a few different mechanics. If you run 87 in it it starts pinging real bad.There are different versions of 351 modified. This engine is a truck version and has a towing package cam in it. This is not a typical 351 that you would find in one of the Broncos or Torino vehicles.That could be the reason it runs only on regular gas or 93 octane. I have never researched that other than opinions from mechanic friends."
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 04:18 PM
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so anyway, bad pinging on 87 so I guess for whatever reason, needs higher octane.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 05:53 PM
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It was probably built with higher compression than stock. It might only need the higher octane when pulling though.

You could try putting 87 in a bottle pre-fuel pump and see how it runs off that.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 07:34 PM
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Originally Posted by pollila1
so anyway, bad pinging on 87 so I guess for whatever reason, needs higher octane.
Pinging on 87 octane? And you've verified timing is right? I imagine the engine's got at least 10.5:1 compression ratio. Probably higher. You should definitely use 93 octane. That pinging isn't just an irritating noise that's robbing power. It's eating the tops of your pistons and depositing the melted aluminum on your spark plugs.

And I wouldn't trust pump gas ratings. Gas stations get caught scamming customers all the time. We had one nearby that was selling three different octane fuels for over 20 years. Someone (probably fuel delivery driver) busted them out....They only had one fuel tank. I buy Klotz octane boost, 87 octane fuel, and mix it myself so I know what I'm getting.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 07:37 PM
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If it's stock or anywhere near it and you're pinging then your timing is too advanced. you wouldn't need 93 or anything near it.

There is no downside to more octane besides wasted money. when people talk about higher octane in 70's engines they mean before mid 1971. after that with rare exception 70's engines are dogs and require nothing special. the 351 and 400 were certainly no exception.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 09:39 PM
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I have the original owner's manual to my truck ('73 F250, 360, 4 speed). In the manual it says to run a minimum of 91 octane fuel. I can get 87 or 93 so it gets 93.
MS
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 10:10 PM
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do a compression test.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 10:24 PM
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91 was the lowest octane you could get back then. if your 360 is stock it's low compression and will run fine regular gas today if you don't want to spend the money on super. worst case you may need to slightly retard the timing. your call.

if your 360 is stock octane is the least of your problem. the lack of lead trashing your valve seats is what will take you out. but if you're not towing it should take a while.
 
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Old Apr 24, 2019 | 10:29 PM
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hopefully the "Race Shop" rebuild included hardened valve seats.
 
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Old Apr 25, 2019 | 08:55 AM
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Octane requirement depends on a lot of factors; mostly compression and timing. My '76 460 runs fine on 87 without any distress. But it is almost totally stock. You should determine what your engine needs. You should use the minimum octane that will not produce pre-ignition. Sustained knocking can cause engine damage. If 87 knocks then try the next higher; 89 or whatever is available in your area. If it requires 93 to stop the knocking, then use 93.
 
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Old Apr 25, 2019 | 11:07 AM
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1979 460 stock here, I use 87, no pinging that I can tell yet
 
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