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360 fe fluctuating idle

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Old Jun 30, 2017 | 01:29 PM
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360 fe fluctuating idle



the 360 fe in my 73 f250 has a constantly fluctuating idle it reminds me of a vacuum leak. idk if there's a hose that's supposed to be attached here but this is the only thing i can find that looks like its missing a hose idk what it is any info would be greatly appreciated
 
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Old Jun 30, 2017 | 02:06 PM
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That is a Temperature Controlled Vacuum Switch. It's OK sitting there, as it has no vacuum source to leak. It sources vacuum from the manifold and then routes it to an accessory, based on engine/coolant temperature.
You can check your vacuum advance on the distributor for leaking.
And if your carburetor has an electric choke, make sure it's connected. OEM Autolite/Motorcraft get AC voltage from the Stator lug on the alternator, while aftermarket carbs/chokes tend to use normal 12V+ DC power.
 
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Old Jun 30, 2017 | 03:07 PM
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Sometimes a worn throttle shaft can cause the problems you describe. Exsessive clearance in the throttle shaft can cause a vacuum leak

With the engine off, disconnect the throttle linkage and the throttle return springs. Grab the throttle linkage and move it front to back and then up and down.
If you have much more front to back play than you do up and down there is a good chance that is your problem. Not real scientific, but it is a good check.

Good luck.
 
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Old Jul 1, 2017 | 01:17 AM
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When does this occur, initial start-up (Cold)?, Warm Idle?

What is the RPM fluctuation range?

What is the Vacuum fluctuation range?
 

Last edited by vjsimone; Jul 1, 2017 at 08:46 AM. Reason: Adding Text
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Old Jul 1, 2017 | 04:45 AM
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Thumbs up

Originally Posted by Roger Carter

Not real scientific, but it is a good check.
Scientific or not, good advice!
 
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Old Jul 1, 2017 | 09:51 AM
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From: Corbett, Oregon
Originally Posted by vjsimone
When does this occur, initial start-up (Cold)?, Warm Idle?

What is the RPM fluctuation range?

What is the Vacuum fluctuation range?
More noticeable when the engine is warmed up, at operating temperature and at idle. When first started the choke operation can tend to mask the problem.
The rpm fluctuation and vacuum fluctuations are directly related to the amount of wear in the throttle shaft bores. The more wear, the more fluctuations.
 
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Old Jul 1, 2017 | 11:16 AM
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Originally Posted by Roger Carter
More noticeable when the engine is warmed up, at operating temperature and at idle. When first started the choke operation can tend to mask the problem.
The rpm fluctuation and vacuum fluctuations are directly related to the amount of wear in the throttle shaft bores. The more wear, the more fluctuations.
I'm sorry I did not define that my questions are for the OP; Sturm.
 
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Old Jul 1, 2017 | 11:26 AM
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Originally Posted by Sturm
the 360 fe in my 73 f250 has a constantly fluctuating idle it reminds me of a vacuum leak. idk if there's a hose that's supposed to be attached here but this is the only thing i can find that looks like its missing a hose idk what it is any info would be greatly appreciated
When does this occur, initial start-up (Cold)?, Warm Idle?

What is the RPM fluctuation range?

What is the Vacuum fluctuation range?

There were hoses attached to that "Temperature Controlled Vacuum Switch", all that plumbing disappears over time, mostly because no time is invested in understanding what it does.

You should check around to see if you have any unconnected hose, if you do, hopefully they are plugged. Better to remove stray hoses, and cap off unless your in re-creation mode.
 
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Old Jul 1, 2017 | 12:58 PM
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From: Corbett, Oregon
[QUOTE=vjsimone;17298541]

There were hoses attached to that "Temperature Controlled Vacuum Switch", all that plumbing disappears over time, mostly because no time is invested in understanding what it does.

QUOTE]


A lot of truth in that statement!
 
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Old Jul 1, 2017 | 03:31 PM
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Originally Posted by vjsimone
When does this occur, initial start-up (Cold)?, Warm Idle?

What is the RPM fluctuation range?

What is the Vacuum fluctuation range?

There were hoses attached to that "Temperature Controlled Vacuum Switch", all that plumbing disappears over time, mostly because no time is invested in understanding what it does.

You should check around to see if you have any unconnected hose, if you do, hopefully they are plugged. Better to remove stray hoses, and cap off unless your in re-creation mode.
it happens when warm for example when im at a stop light. idk if it happens when cold i hold it at around 1200 rpm (estimate i dont have a tach) when i first start it because well cold blooded. the auto choke doesnt seem to like to keep it running when cold... but yeah even when warm she likes to fluctuate about (by ear) 200-500 rpm again idk i dont have a tach
 
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Old Jul 1, 2017 | 06:09 PM
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From: Somewhere n North America
Originally Posted by Roger Carter
More noticeable when the engine is warmed up, at operating temperature and at idle. When first started the choke operation can tend to mask the problem.
The rpm fluctuation and vacuum fluctuations are directly related to the amount of wear in the throttle shaft bores. The more wear, the more fluctuations.
Forgot to add earlier; Very informative post !! And looks right on time as well.
 
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Old Jul 1, 2017 | 06:26 PM
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Originally Posted by Sturm
it happens when warm for example when im at a stop light. idk if it happens when cold i hold it at around 1200 rpm (estimate i dont have a tach) when i first start it because well cold blooded. the auto choke doesnt seem to like to keep it running when cold... but yeah even when warm she likes to fluctuate about (by ear) 200-500 rpm again idk i dont have a tach
I'm with the other lads on Carb issues. 85% of fluctuations are usually Carb related, and additionally Fuel related, including fuel filter clogging, fuel pump diaphragm failing, and air leaks.

You may be due for a Carb rebuild, you can check out the mechanical parts that Rodger & MeanGreen discus as well. Those throttle shafts are an issue sometimes in the EFI/Throttle Body as well.

Good time to fix/adjust the choke as well.

What Carb do you have?
 
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Old Jul 1, 2017 | 06:29 PM
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Originally Posted by vjsimone
I'm with the other lads on Carb issues. 85% of fluctuations are usually Carb related, and additionally Fuel related, including fuel filter clogging, fuel pump diaphragm failing, and air leaks.

You may be due for a Carb rebuild, you can check out the mechanical parts that Rodger & MeanGreen discus as well. Those throttle shafts are an issue sometimes in the EFI/Throttle Body as well.

Good time to fix/adjust the choke as well.

What Carb do you have?
i believe its a stock motorcraft 2 barrel carb
 
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Old Jul 1, 2017 | 11:35 PM
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From the more amateur bag of tricks, you can try disconnecting vacuum lines, all at once or one at a time, and seeing if it's an intermittent leak away from the engine.
But my suspicions still lie with the fast idle system.


Originally Posted by vjsimone
There were hoses attached to that "Temperature Controlled Vacuum Switch", all that plumbing disappears over time, mostly because no time is invested in understanding what it does.
If I remember correctly from my young and dumb days, the rationale was if I didn't know what the part was, or understand its function, I didn't need it on there... ...a classic example being the the hot air tube from the exhaust manifold to the choke housing, and the wire for the electric choke heater, on my old '82 Mustang GT's 2150. That car always had a rolling inconsistant idle before I put a four barrel setup on it...

Without needed heat channels to the choke, it will react instead to the ambient temperatures under the hood, which could be enough to make a noticeable difference.
 
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