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Great info here guys! I've got a stock air cleaner I'm cleaning up for use so this has been perfect. Thanks!
Good call ! When we brought our 84 302 up from S.C. to Ohio, it had the Eddy "Rust-so-Fast" air cleaner on it...not good for colder climates and no thermactor. I found a complete one from another forum's classified..cough,cough...cleaned it up and put it back to where it belonged. And yes (hangs head), I did order the air inlet from LMC.
Working fine so far in the 25 degree temps up here.
UPDATE: Today (1/22/16) I drove Rusty and it was 20 degrees out. As soon as the choke came off completely the AFR was lean enough that it wanted to bog until I pulled the vacuum down below 5" and the metering rods popped up and gave the engine more fuel with the air. Why, because I don't have the "stove" part of the air cleaner system on Rusty. So even though the under-hood temps came up some as the engine warmed up, the Air Cleaner Temp Sensor couldn't get the inlet air up to where it should be and the result was a lean air/fuel mix. Yes, it got better the further I drove because things under the hood got warmer and warmer, but it was on the very edge of being too lean even then. The point being that the system works well when it has all of its components, and I need to put the stove on Rusty.
UPDATE: Today (1/22/16) I drove Rusty and it was 20 degrees out. As soon as the choke came off completely the AFR was lean enough that it wanted to bog until I pulled the vacuum down below 5" and the metering rods popped up and gave the engine more fuel with the air. Why, because I don't have the "stove" part of the air cleaner system on Rusty. So even though the under-hood temps came up some as the engine warmed up, the Air Cleaner Temp Sensor couldn't get the inlet air up to where it should be and the result was a lean air/fuel mix. Yes, it got better the further I drove because things under the hood got warmer and warmer, but it was on the very edge of being too lean even then. The point being that the system works well when it has all of its components, and I need to put the stove on Rusty.
My Stove was long gone when We purchased the truck. After a lot of feedback from FTE, I decided to create a facsimile from what I had in the garage being as how everything up here in the north has already rotted it's way back to nature. It's not the prettiest thing but it will work until spring to where I can put a proper manifold stove on it. I'm working on a I6 in the meantime to hopefully drop in when the weather breaks so it will benefit the buyer of the 302 more than me by that time.
Other than the PCV system breather (bought at parts store) the rest does not need to be in place / working. It my help in driving when motor is cold but look at aftermarket open element air filters they work just fine.
Dave ----
I disagree with that. You are correct if you only drive your truck in the summer you probably could run a open element air cleaner, but if you drive it on nasty cold rainy/snowy days in the winter, it's hard to get them to run correctly without the warm air intake with the original aircleaner. If you have a working heat riser in the exhaust manifold, that would probably help and it might warm the carb enough to run ok with a open element.
Yep. I think it is well covered in the page linked to above. But, then I would as I wrote it.
Basically, carburetors have no clue what the temp of the air is which is flowing through them. However, the temp of the air has a huge effect on the amount of oxygen in a given volume. So, they dispense the same amount of fuel to air that is -20 degrees as they do with air that is +200 degrees.
A chart I found shows that the apparent concentration of O2 in air at 41 degrees F is 22%, and at 125 degrees it is 19%. So, if you jet your carb to give you 14.7:1 AFR at 125 degrees you'll have something like 17:1 at 41 degrees. (That is really back-of-the-envelope math, and I not only subtracted percentages but I also divided them. My professors would be agast!) And, I can tell you that 17:1 is, according to my AFR meter, bordering on Bog City.
If you have a working heat riser in the exhaust manifold, that would probably help and it might warm the carb enough to run ok with a open element.
Only if a 300 came with one
Ok yes the stock setup if working right is the way to go but I have also driven many that had after market open air filters. 1 was a 6 in a Toyota L/C used in winter but also had a Holley 2300 v2 carb and header.
Only carb I ever had ice up was a Rockchester or Holley v2 on a VW bug w/header. Was up in Maine during winter (hunting) driving on the high way steady speed and like ran out of gas. Pop lid and carb was white with ice.
No issues up to that point ever with the car driving from CT to Maine.
Dave ----
I remember as a 16 yo snot-nosed teenager installing one of those chrome things on my Mustang's 351W, its wintertime performance characteristics after that weren't nearly as user-friendly but I dealt with it in order to look cool to my friends... stupid child I was.
Denver metro area, 5,000 foot elevation, temps below zero at times.
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