'91 2.3L Ignition Issues
Truck - 1991 Ranger, 2wd, 2.3L 4 cylinder, 140K miles
Problem - I've gone from an occasional miss to a fairly consistent 2-3 cylinders firing. The real issue is this is an intermittent problem - it comes and goes. Some times it is 3 cylinders, sometimes 2, sometimes 4. I've pretty much convinced myself it is an ignition problem. I've found the measurement procedure for testing the coil packs - but don't see a way to do it in situ - to me, gaining access to the test points on the coil pack is going to mean removing them. I did find a test procedure that is supposed to evaluate the ICM - but it requires access to the wiring with everything connected - and I can't see how to do this on the intake side with everything assembled.
So - a couple of questions:
1. Is there a "static test" for the ICM? I've found some discussion that seems to imply the most common cause for losing 2 cylinders is a failure of the ICM. As this is the most expensive component in the system, I'd like to be reasonably sure this is the issue before just blindly swapping parts. Is it reasonable to expect this part to operate intermittently?
2. I've had experience with individual coils getting flaky when hot - this seems to be the other way - a bit more likely with a "cold" engine. Whenever it occurs, if I keep the vehicle moving and some throttle, it will generally "clear" and return to proper operation - for seconds to the next start.
3. Anything else to check? I have replaced the 6 "easy" plugs - while I've read that it IS possible to change the last two plugs on the intake side without disassembly, I haven't been able to get enough access to even get the plug wires off, much less get to the plugs. If I pull the intake manifold ro get to them, I'll change the wires at the same time.
I'm open to any words of wisdom/advice or suggestions.
Jeff Rees
I added "Heat" to the gas tank when down to 1/4 full, and that seemed to help a lot. I think the 'up to 10% ethanol' is being exceeded, and the ethanol is mixing with water from the storage tanks. The water will be absorbed by the ethanol, and will burn with some reluctance.
I may be wrong, but it sure acts like it is trying to burn water. This started after buying fuel at a station I never used before. The Heat made a big difference.
Tractor Supply had it for about $2.
Still an easy/inexpensive approach, so I think I'll try some more.
Jeff Rees




