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Why a CAC?

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Old Dec 30, 2013 | 06:46 PM
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Why a CAC?

I know in gasoline applications, it's necessary to prevent detonation. But in a diesel application is there any reason other than 'cooler=denser'?
 
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Old Dec 30, 2013 | 08:49 PM
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You got it! Cooler=More Dense and the goal is to pack as much air and thus oxygen into the cylinders as possible. Lower intake temperatures also help control exhaust gas temperatures.
 
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Old Dec 30, 2013 | 10:19 PM
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Actually, the CaC is a compromise. In hot weather the CaC is good. In cold weather, the CaC is bad because the colder air increases igniting timing and that's bad for a diesel.

That is why our CaC is an air to water cooler. This provides a much more stable air intake temperature and helps warm the air a bit in cold weather. This is a good thing and a much better system than the 6.4 system. VW moved to this system in the 2013 Passat too.
 
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Old Dec 31, 2013 | 09:03 AM
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Originally Posted by FTE Herman
I know in gasoline applications, it's necessary to prevent detonation. But in a diesel application is there any reason other than 'cooler=denser'?
Originally Posted by 720Deere
You got it! Cooler=More Dense and the goal is to pack as much air and thus oxygen into the cylinders as possible. Lower intake temperatures also help control exhaust gas temperatures.
To expound on this, and agree with Matt, it's not so much a "gasoline or diesel" application, it's more of a "turbo" application. Air heats up as its compressed, the intercooler - be it air to air or water to air - tries to cool that air back down.
 
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Old Dec 31, 2013 | 01:38 PM
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This is why:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_cycle

Essentially the overall efficiency of on engine is dependent on how low a temperature the gases are when they enter the combustion chamber, and how high they are when they leave. The last bit is fixed due to the metal temps, but lowing the intake temp gives you a more efficient engine.
 
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Old Jan 1, 2014 | 09:08 PM
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Ah ha! Upper limit (EGT's) a factor of materials under stress; lower charge temperatures result in a more efficient engine while allowing it to LIVE.
 
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Old Jan 2, 2014 | 11:34 AM
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Originally Posted by FTE Herman
Ah ha! Upper limit (EGT's) a factor of materials under stress; lower charge temperatures result in a more efficient engine while allowing it to LIVE.
 
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Old Jan 2, 2014 | 02:28 PM
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Originally Posted by 720Deere
You got it! Cooler=More Dense and the goal is to pack as much air and thus oxygen into the cylinders as possible. Lower intake temperatures also help control exhaust gas temperatures.

And lower NOX
 
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Old Jan 2, 2014 | 03:12 PM
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Originally Posted by Bdox
And lower NOX
EGR reduces NOX.
 
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