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You got it! Cooler=More Dense and the goal is to pack as much air and thus oxygen into the cylinders as possible. Lower intake temperatures also help control exhaust gas temperatures.
Actually, the CaC is a compromise. In hot weather the CaC is good. In cold weather, the CaC is bad because the colder air increases igniting timing and that's bad for a diesel.
That is why our CaC is an air to water cooler. This provides a much more stable air intake temperature and helps warm the air a bit in cold weather. This is a good thing and a much better system than the 6.4 system. VW moved to this system in the 2013 Passat too.
I know in gasoline applications, it's necessary to prevent detonation. But in a diesel application is there any reason other than 'cooler=denser'?
Originally Posted by 720Deere
You got it! Cooler=More Dense and the goal is to pack as much air and thus oxygen into the cylinders as possible. Lower intake temperatures also help control exhaust gas temperatures.
To expound on this, and agree with Matt, it's not so much a "gasoline or diesel" application, it's more of a "turbo" application. Air heats up as its compressed, the intercooler - be it air to air or water to air - tries to cool that air back down.
This is why:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_cycle
Essentially the overall efficiency of on engine is dependent on how low a temperature the gases are when they enter the combustion chamber, and how high they are when they leave. The last bit is fixed due to the metal temps, but lowing the intake temp gives you a more efficient engine.
You got it! Cooler=More Dense and the goal is to pack as much air and thus oxygen into the cylinders as possible. Lower intake temperatures also help control exhaust gas temperatures.