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89 F-350 No Start

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Old Nov 7, 2013 | 11:53 AM
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89 F-350 No Start

So problem is as stated in the title, no start condition. I get the normal key-on noises but nothing at start. I do not get 12v to the starter solenoid with the key. If I supply 12V directly to the solenoid (jump battery to ign wire on solenoid) with the key in the on position, the solenoid works as it should and engine fires up. So to me it's one of two things. Dead ignition or dead neutral safety. Seeing that the truck does leak on occasion my best guess is NSS. But before I get under there and swap it are there any fuses that could also cause this problem? Thanks in advance.
 
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Old Nov 7, 2013 | 03:36 PM
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auto trans or manual?
if auto, make sure the shifter is in either park on neutral. of manual stomp down hard on the clutch pedal when turning the key.
 
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Old Nov 7, 2013 | 04:51 PM
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auto, and I've tried both park and nuetral
 
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Old Nov 8, 2013 | 06:30 PM
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Fuses? Or am I on the right path?
 
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Old Nov 8, 2013 | 08:00 PM
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i'm surprised that no one has suggested it, but i would be checking the ignition switch (mounted under the dash on the top of the steering column). if you loosen the bolts there is a fair bit of up-and-down adjustment. if you move the switch upwards a bit that might do the trick. you will have to lower the steering column for this (no big deal). before moving the switch, though, check that the rod which operates it it moving up and down in response the the movement of the key.
 
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Old Nov 9, 2013 | 04:55 AM
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that was the next suggestion.
do you feel spring resistance when you turn the key to start, and does it return to run on it's own?
if not the ignition actuator is probable broke.
 
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 07:46 PM
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Yes, everything feels normal, just no crank/no start. I'm just going to replace the NSS because it'll be easy. Some people say to leave the truck in neutral, some say park, is there really a "proper" way to replace that sensor? Any helpful hints?
 
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 09:45 PM
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sir ... you are in good hands with tjc transport. if you wanna buy a NSS then go for it, but he can steer you through this in an orderly manner (much better than i can).

my money is still on the ignition switch though ... .
 
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 06:44 AM
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the recommend way to install the NSS as per the factory service manual is in neutral.

one other way to test is to remove the ignition switch from the column and using a screwdriver to move the switch slider see if it starts. if it does, it is in the column. if it does not, it is the NSS.

i would hate to see you spend money on a NSS to find that is not the problem.
 
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 09:40 AM
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Information that I left out, which is probably very relevant, is that last winter the trans overheated and boiled over. After the truck cooled it would not start. This is what leads me to NSS over the ignition.
 
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 09:53 AM
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I doubt the trans overheating last year caused a problem with the nss now. It is pretty easy to test a couple things. When you turn the key to start you should have power to one of the red and blue wires at the nss. If so the ign switch is ok. If you jump the two red and blue wires at the nss and it starts then the nss is bad.
 
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 09:58 AM
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Originally Posted by bashby
I doubt the trans overheating last year caused a problem with the nss now. It is pretty easy to test a couple things. When you turn the key to start you should have power to one of the red and blue wires at the nss. If so the ign switch is ok. If you jump the two red and blue wires at the nss and it starts then the nss is bad.
The trans boiled over, leading me to believe it may have shorted the NSS. That aside, this is exactly the kind of test I've been waiting for! Thanks for the tip. I'll dive under the truck tonight and see if I can't get a result.
 
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 10:05 AM
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I'm pretty sure on the wire colors, but it may be different. I think there will be a total of 4 wires, assuming c6, not e4od. Two are for reverse lights and the other are for the nss. When I had trouble with the nss on my 86 I just spliced the two red blue wires together so it will start with the shifter in any position.
 
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 12:44 PM
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Originally Posted by bashby
I'm pretty sure on the wire colors, but it may be different. I think there will be a total of 4 wires, assuming c6, not e4od. Two are for reverse lights and the other are for the nss. When I had trouble with the nss on my 86 I just spliced the two red blue wires together so it will start with the shifter in any position.
I may just do that.....truck is getting scrapped in the spring....and if by some stroke of luck I get someone to give me more then $500 for it I'll let them deal with replacing the switch.

Also now that you mention it I don't have reverse lights either. If those other two wires do in fact feed the reverse I think we've found the culprit.
 
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 09:41 PM
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Alright so I got under the truck tonight and the results weren't what I expected. I pulled the plug off the NSS and tested each wire for voltage in the on and start positions. 3 wires had no voltage in either position. 1 wire had 12v at key-on but 0v at start. Does this make sense to anyone? Seems backwards to me.....
 
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