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Spline count isn't as important as material used and the diameter of the shaft where the spines end. Simple as that.
Unfortunately its not simple as that. Spline count and technology is just as important as if its a 1040, 1050, 1541, 4130 shaft and the major/minor diameters.
If you take two shafts, with identical specs. One is a 1.30" 30spline, one is a 1.31 31spline. Same material, same pressure angles. The 31spline shaft is nearly 11% stronger.
I'm quoting the book International Harvester Tractors 1955-1985 "The speed transmission update was done to counter problems incurred during high cycles of maximum loading on the shifting clutches. IH engineers found that the fine splines on the transmission shafts and gears could 'round off' during heavy use, causing the tractor to be immovable . The solution was to use coarse-splined shafts and gears that would not round over. An update package was devoloped for retail units that had experienced this failure." This is really where my original question came from. To me, it sounds like they went from lots of smaller splines (i.e. more splines) to coarser splines (i.e. less splines). If nobody questions anything and just shakes there head yes, then were all just a bunch of dupes to the corporate man, buying stuff we dont need just cuz they say to.
This thread is retarded. Nobody shears splines off. Axles get strength from diameter and material type. That pirate tech bible talks about better spline design and engagement for a more even pressure area but you don't see splines shearing off. I've seen them twist but thats also usually with just an axle break..
By your logic a 40 spline shaft that is, lets say, 1" diameter is just as strong or stronger than a 20 spline shaft that is 2"? is that what you are trying to tell us?
Its true, Karl is an expert when it comes to shaft.
Since 1badb2 has apparently abandoned his highly education position, I will now further make my point.
If spline count is more important than material used or diameter then why, oh why, would manufacturers increase shaft diameter when they increase spline count?
For a 9"
31sp = 1.31"
35sp = 1.5"
40sp = 1.71"
If simply adding splines made the shaft stronger then why increase the diameter? Shouldn't guys like Mark Williams, Sandy Cone or Bobby Long just cram more splines onto a stock 9" blank? The answer is NO. When the diameter is increased the result is more splines of the same pitch/size/etc. If someone made a 2" shaft for a 9" it might be 48-50sp but only because that's what the diameter dictates when you keep the spline size the same.
Since 1badb2 has apparently abandoned his highly education position, I will now further make my point.
If spline count is more important than material used or diameter then why, oh why, would manufacturers increase shaft diameter when they increase spline count?
its clear that reading comprehension is not your strong point. I never said it was more important, I said it is equally important, which it is.
For a 9"
31sp = 1.31"
35sp = 1.5"
40sp = 1.71"
If simply adding splines made the shaft stronger then why increase the diameter?
it is clear you still have missed the point, it is important to increase spline count with diameter. How do I know you missed this? Because you posted this:
Originally Posted by alpha/omega
I really dont think a 35sp D70 shaft is any stronger than a 23sp D70 shaft in the exact same situation.
Wrongo....
Originally Posted by 73 ford guy
This thread is retarded. Nobody shears splines off.Axles get strength from diameter and material type. That pirate tech bible talks about better spline design and engagement for a more even pressure area but you don't see splines shearing off. I've seen them twist but thats also usually with just an axle break..
Interesting.... nobody sheers splines off..... maybe not in BGTL? I've seen several shafts sheered off at the splines, from little D30 shafts to D60 stubs. My last stub broke at the spline, right outside of the slug engagement.
it is clear you still have missed the point, it is important to increase spline count with diameter. How do I know you missed this? Because you posted this:
Wrongo....
Interesting.... nobody sheers splines off..... maybe not in BGTL? I've seen several shafts sheered off at the splines, from little D30 shafts to D60 stubs. My last stub broke at the spline, right outside of the slug engagement.
I've broke many d44 shafts at the end of splines with just the spline slug left in hub! Was the splines the weak link? No
Different situation but I once sheared a d44 pinion gear down to no teeth clean!
But I also forgot to add gear oil in pot and it was a snow day and it musta got hot as hell and broke every tooth off. Ring gear wasn't all bad at all though from what I can remember. Maybe if I had like a 2.07 gear ratio with more teeth on pinion it could of made it....
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