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351M engine died while on idle!

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Old Aug 9, 2011 | 10:33 PM
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351M engine died while on idle!

Hello,

I am seeking advise on a problem I have experience with my truck.
My dent is a 79 F 150 with a 351M. The engine has died while running and while on idle. After trying to restart, the battery looses starting power after several attempts. When I try to jumpstart the truck, it appears that the battery gains power but have no luck starting the truck. After a day or so and a full battery recharge, my truck starts and runs for 20 to 30 min then dies again. My battery, alternator, ignition coil, spark plug wires, rotor and cap on distributor have all been replaced or checked to be good. Any advise on what could be the problem? By the way, the fuel pump appears to be in good shape as well. I verified this by removing the fuel filter from the carb and observing fuel flow when trying to restart. Thanks in advance!
 
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Old Aug 9, 2011 | 11:40 PM
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devino246
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Have you checked the regulator? If it runs again, take a multimeter and measure the voltage at the battery. It should measure between 13.5 & 14.8.
 
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Old Aug 10, 2011 | 09:16 AM
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Devino,

I have not checked the regulator. I was told by the parts store that the battery and alternator are good. Is a mystery why it dies after running for 20 min or so. Then it will not start again. The battery appears to have a l
 
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Old Aug 10, 2011 | 09:19 AM
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Devino,

I have not checked the regulator. I was told by the parts store that the battery and alternator are good. Is a mystery why it dies after running for 20 min or so. Then it will not start again. The battery appears to have a lot of juice left after it dies. My understanding is that the battery helps start the engine then the alternator takes over correct? In other words, once the truck starts the battery is charged by the alternator and batt is used for stereo, lights etc.
 
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Old Aug 10, 2011 | 10:07 AM
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devino246
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Originally Posted by Roelito78
Devino,

I have not checked the regulator. I was told by the parts store that the battery and alternator are good. Is a mystery why it dies after running for 20 min or so. Then it will not start again. The battery appears to have a lot of juice left after it dies. My understanding is that the battery helps start the engine then the alternator takes over correct? In other words, once the truck starts the battery is charged by the alternator and batt is used for stereo, lights etc.
It may appear to have alot of juice left but just not enough to get it started. The regulator is the little box mounted on the passenger side fender next to the starter solenoid. See is you can rent a multimeter from the parts store or borrow one from a friend. You could also just get a new regulator if you dont mind throwing parts at it. $15 at Autozone.
 
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Old Aug 10, 2011 | 10:21 AM
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I can never understand why people suggest looking at the charging system in a no-start situation, makes no sense.

When the engine dies, immediately go look for spark & fuel.

Can you see fuel being injected into the throat of the carb when you fully open the linkage with your hand?

Can you see a spark when you remove a plug wire, insert a screwdriver, hold it near a ground and have somebody try and start it?

The charging system has absolutely nothing to do with it.
 
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Old Aug 10, 2011 | 10:22 AM
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Davino,

Thanks for the info! I dont mind spending 15 dollars on a new voltage regulator. I hope this is the problem. How exactly does the voltage regulator work? What would cause the truck to die? Not enough voltage? Too much? Thanks!
 
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Old Aug 10, 2011 | 10:29 AM
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Originally Posted by ctubutis
I can never understand why people suggest looking at the charging system in a no-start situation, makes no sense.

When the engine dies, immediately go look for spark & fuel.

Can you see fuel being injected into the throat of the carb when you fully open the linkage with your hand?

Can you see a spark when you remove a plug wire, insert a screwdriver, hold it near a ground and have somebody try and start it?

The charging system has absolutely nothing to do with it.
Assuming he's tried restarting the truck after letting it sit without charging and getting nothing, and tried restarting with charging and getting it started indicated that its something electrical. Maybe he didnt try letting it sit without charging, but Im assuming he has the common sense to do that.


Originally Posted by Roelito78
Davino,

Thanks for the info! I dont mind spending 15 dollars on a new voltage regulator. I hope this is the problem. How exactly does the voltage regulator work? What would cause the truck to die? Not enough voltage? Too much? Thanks!
It varies the field current supplied to the alternator.
 
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Old Aug 10, 2011 | 10:38 AM
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The starter motor draws 200+ amps, the ignition system less than 5.

If the battery has enough power to turn the starter motor, then it certainly has enough power to keep the ignition working.
 
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Old Aug 10, 2011 | 10:59 AM
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Guys,

There are good points in both arguments. I did check the fuel system and the fuel pump is pushing enough fuel to the carb. The carb has been rebuilt recently. I have not tried the spark plug theory yet. I did read that the voltage regulator will cause the truck to die. The wires, plugs, rotor and cap are new.
 
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Old Aug 10, 2011 | 11:42 AM
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Just a couple thoughts. A battery can charge and read good voltage, but not able to withstand a load. You likely have a Duraspark ignition that will not operate if voltage gets too low. Second is assuming battery and charging system are working correctly. Heat will affect the coil, ignition module and the pickup coil in the distributor. It doesn't take long for these components to heat up under use and will fail shutting off spark. Anyone of these things could be your problem. Need to check for spark and batt voltage when it quits. No spark, trouble shoot that. Have spark, look towards fuel issue, low pressure for example. Eliminate one function at a time as cause of your problem. Replacing a part does no good till it's proven bad. Too many bad parts right off the shelf.
Your battery should not run down that fast. Make sure you have the charging voltage.
 
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Old Aug 10, 2011 | 03:24 PM
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Thanks for the input GFW! I will take a look at those items
 
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Old Aug 11, 2011 | 06:49 PM
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I would put $2 on the ignition module. They are alot like coils and heat up and then they just die. Let it sit and it starts right up. The coil may be doing that too. The fuel filter may be clogged as well killing your pressure. I have experienced both of these problems. The fuel filter though would allow it to run it just wouldnt supply enough gas to allow you to accelerate and eventually the fuel supply couldnt keep up with the engine and it died.
 
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Old Aug 11, 2011 | 07:04 PM
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Gunny,

My truck had an alarm box that was wired to the ignition coil and starter solenoid. A mechanic that use to work for Ford back in the 80s disconnected the wire going to the ignition coil and truck started up. Could it be a coinsidence? Maybe, but the truck ran for 30 min with no problem. I have not replaced the voltage regulator as of yet. By the way, is the ignition module expensive? Thanks
 
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Old Aug 11, 2011 | 07:13 PM
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Originally Posted by Roelito78
Gunny,

My truck had an alarm box that was wired to the ignition coil and starter solenoid. A mechanic that use to work for Ford back in the 80s disconnected the wire going to the ignition coil and truck started up. Could it be a coinsidence? Maybe, but the truck ran for 30 min with no problem. I have not replaced the voltage regulator as of yet. By the way, is the ignition module expensive? Thanks
Like $30 at Autozone
 
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