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Old 08-22-2012, 11:51 PM
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injector choice

Get ready to replace (1 side for now anyway) injectors on my 2001 7.3 powerstroke. Riffraff has remanufactured Casserly/Fullforce at 124.95 each compared to new at Tousley Ford Parts Depot for 292.35 each. Without starting any huge arguments can someone with a lot of background on this advice which way to go. I got 271K off the original set so I got my money's worth to begin with. My main goal is getting my mileage back where it was and tests indicated a bad injector as the problem. I don't want to go with anything more exotic than what's in there now. My thinking is if every wearable part on a re manufactured is new is it worth paying the extra for Brand new? Thanks everyone, Charlie
 
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Old 08-22-2012, 11:56 PM
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Clay can beat the "New" price too.

Riffraff Diesel: New Alliant Stock Injectors

Personally I don't see why you wouldn't go with Cass they are gone through and have a great reputation. The only ones I know of with a longer warranty is Swamps.
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 12:16 AM
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Depending on the builder....remans may not have all new parts. You will need to do your research and verify with your builder of choice. If you are only replacing one or a few sticks, then remans will do the job in many cases.

If you are looking to restore your fuel economy, then you will need to replace or rebuild the entire set. In my opinion, every rebuilt injector should have new nozzles and new springs at a minimum. Then plungers and barrels should be replaced if damaged or out of spec. I prefer to have mine rebuilt as a set since the builder can balance them for high pressure oil retention.

I have been using Rosewood Diesel for injector rebuilds and am very pleased with the results. They are a site sponsor as well...
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 01:43 AM
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Hi Shake and bake, I am going to replace them as a set, just one side at a time though because that's all I can afford right now(3 kids racing bmx). Don't know if I can have the vehicle down that long to have them sent off to rebuild but will consider it. thanks for the advice, Charlie
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 01:46 AM
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Hey big Al, where u at in Ark.? I'm about 30 min N. of your border, Charlie
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 02:08 AM
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Right at the border Pea Ridge/Bentonville/Rogers/Bella Vista area, I know where Nixa is.
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 02:12 AM
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BTW when you say test indicate 2 problem injectors, what tests are you using?
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 09:20 AM
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I came up with a 1316 code with my cheapie tester and noticed a power and mileage drop. Then took it to Bailee Diesel here in Nixa who are very good. They did a KOEO,KOER, buzz test etc. Unfortunately I can't afford to have them do it and It's something I can do anyway.
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 10:38 AM
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maybe a connector came undone, under the valve cover/s, or possibly just a bad solenoid atop the injector/s?
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 11:27 AM
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Going to the shop was my last resort. I've been troubleshooting this for the last 3 weeks. Thanks to the help from this site I've already replaced both VCG/wiring harness'es and triple checked and ohm'ed out most other connections with no improvement. Also tried 3 or 4 other things recommended here. With 271K on these original injectors I think replacing them will solve the problem. But thanks for the tip anyway, keep um coming, thanks, Charlie
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 11:31 AM
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I guess it could be the solenoid on top but with the miles I was going to go for new, remanufactured, or have someone totally rebuild all of them. But if it was just the solenoid is that an orderable part? Thanks Timmy
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 11:37 AM
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Brand New AC injectors... Your truck came with new injectors, they lasted almost 300k... why put a rebuilt set in there?

AC's and a tune to run them.

Done and done.
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 11:47 AM
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Because I'm a newby! LOL, and because I bought the truck new in '01 and with the exception of tires, brakes, and a few alternators I've had no problems what so ever. So this is really the first time I've had to get really educated on diesel repair. What's AC? I do have a chip which I also put in in 2002, it does not have a name or brand on it, there were not too many tuner manufacturers back then. But with a few other things I've done I enjoyed 20/26 mpg for 9 years with it dropping a few mpg with they changed diesel 2 to 3 years back. thanks for help I learning from all u guys, charlie
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 11:58 AM
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Larger nozzles- By installing larger nozzles you are makeing the nozzles less restrictive so that more fuel will flow out of them with everything else being the same. Stock injectors with stock programming and larger nozzles will get more fuel out and make more power. Stock injectors only modified to have more fuel capacity with stock nozzles and stock programing will run exactly like stock injectors. In this case the only way to get more fuel out is with a chip to extend the open time of the injector and/or increase the Injection Control Pressure (ICP) to push more fuel out the nozzle. On the same note if you say make a hybrid (installing a larger 7mm plunger and barrel out of a DT466/I530E injector) and leaving the intensifier piston the same will effectively reduce your injection pressure. This less injection pressure will make less pressure at the nozzle and will actually flow less fuel with a stock nozzle than a bone stock injector. So to get the fuel out without a chip you would need larger nozzles.

There is also a point where the stock nozzle just wont flow enough fuel to get the desired amount out in a realisitic time frame. That's why high capacity injectors require larger nozzles to use that capacity.

Codes- All powerstroke and T444Es come with A code injectors. A code injectors have a 6.0mm plunger and a 16mm intensifier piston. What this does is multiply the ICP so that injection pressure is adiquate but not having to have huge amounts of ICP like say in the 20,000 psi range. This difference give you approximately a 7:1 difference and therefore increases your injection pressure 7 psi for every 1 psi of ICP.

All DT466s and I530E injectors are B codes. Of those some DT466s and all I530Es have a 7.1mm plunger, hense more fuel per mm of stroke, with a 17.5mm intensifier piston. This gives you approximately a 6:1 ratio. So no it will not have quite as high of ICP as as the A codes but it's not as bad as it could be. However due to the larger intensifier piston they reqire much more high pressure oil to make the piston stroke the same distance. This is why you need a high pressure oil system with a higher capacity.

Hybrid injectors are taking the 7.1mm plunger and barrel out of a BD code I530E injector and installing it into an A code injector with a 16mm intensifier piston. As you could imagine the down fall is that the injection ratio is dropped to approximatly 5:1 further decreasing injection pressure. However with the smaller intensifier piston it requires no more oil than an equivilant A code yet it flows the same amount of fuel as a B code. The result is much more fuel capacity without the need for more high pressure oil volume.

A codes and B codes can be further broken down as well.

A and AA injectors came in the '94-'97 non-california trucks. They are all 90cc injectors and are single shots.

AB injectors came in the '97 cali, and all early '99 trucks. They are split shot injectors meaning they fire a small pilot shot before the main shot. These injectors flow 130-135cc of fuel.

AC injectors are found in the high torque version of the T444E and do not come in any Powerstrokes. They have the same internals as the AB injectors with the exception of the single shot plunger and barrel. However due to them being single shot injectors they flow 160cc. This is due to the way the split shots work. They have a small passage that opens, much like a port in a two stroke engine, that are uncovered that bypass the injection pressure out the side of the barrel instead of out the end through the nozzle. Because of this pause a portion of the travel of the plunger does nothing for injecting fuel so a split shot injects less fuel for the same amount of travel as a single shot.

AD injectors are also split shot but flow 135-140cc of fuel due to a slightly longer plunger stroke. These are found in all late '99-'03 Powerstrokes and T444Es.

AE and AF injectors are essentially the same as AD injectors but were called a long lead injector that was used as an attempt to cure a "cackle" issue many people complained about.

BA, BB, and BC injectors are essentiall all the same and are the same as AC injectors but are found in some DT466s.

BD injectors are the only B codes with the larger 7.1mm plunger and barrel that are single shot injectors. These are the injectors people are usually talking about when they are talking about putting I530E injectors in their Powerstrokes.

BE injectors are essentially the same as the AD injectors but found in some '97-'99 DT466s.

EF, BG, BI, BJ, BN and BP injectors all have basicly the same capacity and are split shots. However the nozzles vary on them depending on application. They can be found in many DT466s and I530Es.
 
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Old 08-23-2012, 12:07 PM
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Originally Posted by cstock
Because I'm a newby! LOL, and because I bought the truck new in '01 and with the exception of tires, brakes, and a few alternators I've had no problems what so ever. So this is really the first time I've had to get really educated on diesel repair. What's AC? I do have a chip which I also put in in 2002, it does not have a name or brand on it, there were not too many tuner manufacturers back then. But with a few other things I've done I enjoyed 20/26 mpg for 9 years with it dropping a few mpg with they changed diesel 2 to 3 years back. thanks for help I learning from all u guys, charlie
AC code were used as a high output version in the International trucks stock. They are just a tad bigger than what you have...

International HO Peformance Injectors
 


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