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Towing 9K pounds with the ZF 5 speed

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Old Jan 30, 2006 | 11:22 AM
  #1  
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78Buford
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Towing 9K pounds with the ZF 5 speed

I'm in the process of building a 1988 F-250 4x4 with a built-for max-torque 460, C6, and 4.10 gears. Over the weekend, I stumbled across a 1993 F-250 4x4, freshly rebuilt 351 (runs strong), 5 speed, headers, flowmasters, with crappy 3.55 gears for a cheap price. I picked it up this morning. The truck needs body work. Anyway, I'm going back & forth between parting out the '93 F-350 & finishing the current tow-rig in progress vs. regearing the '93, fixing the body, and using it as the tow rig. I also plan to use it as a part time DD. Some people don't like to tow with manual transmissions, but I'd personally prefer it over an automatic. I'll be towing about 9000 lbs of combined trailer & trail rig once per month in the winter, twice per month in the summer. The average trip is 100 miles each way, but I would be taking it out of state a few times per year…up to 500 miles each way.

I've had one other F-250 with the ZF 5 speed, but I didn't tow with it. I've heard that some 5 speed transmission aren't meant to be used under heavy load in 5th gear. The reason I ask is because if I go with the '93 F-350 as a tow rig, the 3.55's definitely have to go. If the ZF isn't meant to tow in 5th gear, I'd use 4.10's & tow in 4th gear. If the trans is meant to be towed with (obviously if the engine has sufficient power to pull 5th gear) I'd slap a set of 4.88's in it and be able to use 5th gear most of the time while towing, and have increased low end power. Here is what I want to know:

Is the ZF trans designed to be able to use 5th gear while lugging 9K lbs behind it?

Anyone else towing a lot of weight with a 351 5 speed?

Thanks,
Roy
 
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Old Jan 30, 2006 | 01:53 PM
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aurgathor
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I think the issue isn't just the weight, but on a flat surface it's mostly the air resistance of your trailer. If you have a 'big box' you probably can't use the 5th.
 
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Old Jan 30, 2006 | 02:02 PM
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BigBlockF-250II
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As I already responded on Pirate4x4, towing 9K with a ZF is nothing. I tow up to 20K with mine, 15K regularly, and its given me 204,000 reliable miles so far.
 
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Old Jan 30, 2006 | 02:06 PM
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BigBlockF-250II
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As I already responded on pirate, towing 9K with a ZF is not a problem whatsoever, even in 5th gear. I tow up to 20K with mine, 15K regularly, and its given me 204,000 reliable miles.

(btw mods, I think it is BS that we can't use the words 'pirate'4x4' on this forum)
 
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Old Jan 30, 2006 | 02:54 PM
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Thanks guys (double thanks for both replies BigBlock). If I run 4.88's, I'd be around 3200 rpm in 4th at 65 mph, and 2500 rpm in 5th at 65 mph with 33" tires. I don't have any interest in going over 70 mph while towing.
 
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Old Jan 30, 2006 | 03:38 PM
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Gene W
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From: Birmingham, AL
78Buford,

I've seen post that say that the ZFs have plastic bushings in their top gears, 5th for the ZF5 and 6th for the ZF6.

Sounds a little odd to me, but that was the reason I've seen for not pulling under a strain in top gear with these boxes.

Maybe someone wheo has had one apart could respond and clear that up.

Gene
 
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