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Rectifier?

Old Mar 3, 2005 | 12:35 AM
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Rectifier?

What is the funtion of a rectifier in the alt? Had to replace mine today and was curious what they do.
 
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Old Mar 3, 2005 | 02:36 AM
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From: Hendersonville, TN
Changes the AC (alternating current) produced by the alternator's windings into the DC (direct current)that everything in your vehicle runs off of.
 
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Old Mar 3, 2005 | 07:32 PM
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Which is why you can buy special alternators that output 110v A/C and 12v DC. Usually found in motorhomes and sometimes semi-tractors.
 
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Old Mar 4, 2005 | 10:20 PM
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4 Diodes.

If you have 12vAC and use a rectifier, will the DC output be 12v as well, or something different?
 
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Old Mar 5, 2005 | 10:18 AM
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Yes and no. Your rectified voltage will be slightly higher. AC is rated, and meters calibrated for, RMS (root mean square) values, which are, IIRC, 70.7% of peak. When you rectify it you'll get a DC voltage around the AC's peak (probably about 15 volts).
When you put on a load it'll drop to around 12 volts (RMS is used because it's essentially the effective or usable voltage). To protect something that might be damaged by the higher voltage, put a resistor across the output (try about 300 ohms to start.) or use a three-pin voltage regulator from radio shack. An electrolytic cap would be advisable to smooth the output voltage. Do a net search on power supply circuits and it'll answer any questions.
 
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