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Engine swap in my 94 F150 HELP!!!

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Old 05-21-2018, 10:03 AM
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Engine swap in my 94 F150 HELP!!!

i did an engine swap in my 94 f150 and the new motor is running really rough! I’ll try to explain what I did. I have a 94 f150 4wd manual transmission that had a 4.9 I6 and I swapped the engine to a 5.0 v8 out of a 92 f150 2wd automatic. I tried using the ECM from the 92 and it will crank and run but is running really rough, really rich! I know the 5.0 was running perfectly in the 92 because I own it also, it only has 60,000 miles on it, I just wrecked it. Do I need to get an ECM for a 94 manual 4wd? Please help!!!
 
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Old 05-21-2018, 10:30 AM
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Did you use the complete harness from the v8 truck, or did you use harnesses from both trucks? How bout the ignition control module? Did you just use the one in the i6 truck or the one from the v8 truck?
 
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Old 05-21-2018, 11:05 AM
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I used the harness from the 94 I6 and I didn’t change the ignition module
 
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Old 05-21-2018, 02:02 PM
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​​​​​​I just changed out the ECM an that’s it. I didn’t change the ignition control module and just used the wiring harness that was in the truck with the I6
 
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Old 05-21-2018, 03:13 PM
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Originally Posted by MGray4ua
I used the harness from the 94 I6 and I didn’t change the ignition module
So you have 2 injectors that aren't plugged in then?
 
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Old 05-21-2018, 03:51 PM
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You need to replace the ICM as you went from a 6 to 8 cylinder engine. This will throw off the computer.
 
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Old 05-21-2018, 07:29 PM
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Thanks for the input fellas! I will update soon!
 
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Old 05-21-2018, 07:33 PM
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Originally Posted by BS51993
You need to replace the ICM as you went from a 6 to 8 cylinder engine. This will throw off the computer.
No you do not. The ICM is triggered by the computer. The ICM is the same for a 6 cylinder and 8 cylinder engine.
 
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Old 05-22-2018, 12:10 AM
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Originally Posted by Conanski
So you have 2 injectors that aren't plugged in then?
I have the harness on the engine, I just left all of it on when I took it out of the ‘92. I just plugged it into the harness on the drivers side fender well. Do I need to change any other part of the harness?
 
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Old 05-22-2018, 05:38 AM
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Originally Posted by rla2005
No you do not. The ICM is triggered by the computer. The ICM is the same for a 6 cylinder and 8 cylinder engine.
Possible he's having the black vs grey icm problem?
 
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Old 05-22-2018, 06:25 AM
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Last night I unplugged the harness at the fender well and compared the pins on the 300 and 302 and they are quite a bit different. I read some posts on here last night about similar swaps and some of the things I read were like reading Greek as I’m not very good at schematics and things like that lol so I’m just kind of stuck right now!
 
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Old 05-22-2018, 08:43 AM
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Originally Posted by MGray4ua
Last night I unplugged the harness at the fender well and compared the pins on the 300 and 302 and they are quite a bit different.
Yes... that is exactly where I was going with my inquiry and there is no easy way around it so you have some work to do. You need to figure out what devices are on what pins on the engine side of the harness and match them up with the corresponding pins on the chassis side.

P.S. Easiest way to do this is to first map the I6 engine harness, then do the same for the V8 engine harness and then just move pins in the bulkhead connector of the V8 harness to match the I6 layout... these connectors come apart so no wire splicing necessary either. Assuming both motors are equipped with the SD harness then there should be the same number of wires in each, and all you need is a multimeter or circuit buzzer to test for continuity from end to end.
 
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Old 05-22-2018, 03:57 PM
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Originally Posted by Conanski
Yes... that is exactly where I was going with my inquiry and there is no easy way around it so you have some work to do. You need to figure out what devices are on what pins on the engine side of the harness and match them up with the corresponding pins on the chassis side.

P.S. Easiest way to do this is to first map the I6 engine harness, then do the same for the V8 engine harness and then just move pins in the bulkhead connector of the V8 harness to match the I6 layout... these connectors come apart so no wire splicing necessary either. Assuming both motors are equipped with the SD harness then there should be the same number of wires in each, and all you need is a multimeter or circuit buzzer to test for continuity from end to end.
Thank you for the input! Is there a certain area I need to concentrate my attention, ie. injectors, coil etc...? Or is it just better to map the whole thing?
 

Last edited by MGray4ua; 05-22-2018 at 04:46 PM. Reason: Clarification
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Old 05-22-2018, 08:13 PM
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Originally Posted by MGray4ua
... Or is it just better to map the whole thing?
Hey, the thing has actually run, so you're ahead in the game near as I can tell.

This is a repost of Randy/rla2005 wiring help to me that I used to convert my 94 to mass air.

It should help you fix yours with guidance:

Try these. All for a 1994
Attached Images
 
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Old 05-22-2018, 08:20 PM
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Question to the group, if a 8 cyl SD grounds two banks of 4 injectors, one batch at a time (don't know the grouping)...

What is the pairing a 6 grounds?
 


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